Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L1: Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
/ / / L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

2026

• Yu-Bong Lai, 2026, "Emission transfers, pollution havens, and environmental regulations," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 33, issue 2, pages 635-667, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-025-09922-8.

2025

• Lu, Qiuyu & Matsushima, Noriaki, 2025, "The interaction between personalized pricing and multi-item purchases: A random utility model approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 247, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112113.
• Fishman, Arthur & Jelnov, Artyom, 2025, "Market size, firm size and reputation for quality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 248, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112204.
• Mathis, Jérôme, 2025, "Corrigendum to “Asymmetries in banking conduct: A Cournot – Bertrand model” [Econom. Lett. 233 (2023) 111426]," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 250, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112266.
• Li, Xiaoliang & Zhang, Ally Quan, 2025, "Topological chaos in oligopoly competition," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 252, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112330.
• Bakaouka, Elpiniki, 2025, "Royalty licensing in vertically related markets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 253, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112372.
• Brito, Duarte & Vasconcelos, Helder, 2025, "Welfare effects of jointly managed non-targeted advertising in multi-sided media markets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 253, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112383.
• Friehe, Tim & Pham, Cat Lam, 2025, "Market entry and product liability," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 254, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112445.
• Bos, Iwan & Cesi, Berardino & Marini, Marco A., 2025, "Cartel stability with quality-anchored buyers," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 254, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112449.
• Shekhar, Shiva & Shopova, Radostina, 2025, "The limits of media see-saws: Ad-funded platform mergers can harm both sides," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 254, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112465.
• Mertens, Matthias & Mottironi, Bernardo, 2025, "Do larger firms exert more market power? Markups and markdowns along the size distribution," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 255, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112500.
• Cowan, Simon, 2025, "An increase in a firm’s marginal cost can raise its profit," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 255, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112529.
• Bontems, Philippe & Hamilton, Stephen F. & Lepore, Jason, 2025, "Sequential pricing on multisided platforms," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 255, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112543.
• Enache, Andreea & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Price Parity Clauses and platform data acquisition," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 256, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112635.
• Pal, Rupayan & Petrakis, Emmanuel, 2025, "Partial passive ownership holdings destabilizing collusion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 257, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112642.
• Chou, Chung-Hui, 2025, "Do consumers gain or lose when managers become socially concerned?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2024.101272.
• Gaggero, Alberto A. & Luttmann, Alexander, 2025, "Systematic peak-load pricing during holiday periods: Evidence from the U.S. airline industry," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, volume 41, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecotra.2025.100395.
• Nerja, Adrián & Sánchez, Mariola, 2025, "The impacts of airline corporate social responsibility in the air transport industry," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecotra.2025.100423.
• De Giovanni, Domenico & Ruble, Richard & Zormpas, Dimitrios, 2025, "Strategic capacity investment with common ownership," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, volume 327, issue 1, pages 340-351, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.05.026.
• André, F.J. & Ranocchia, C. & Rubio, S.J., 2025, "Porter Hypothesis vs. Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Can an environmental policy generate a win–win solution?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108477.
• Brown, David P. & Cajueiro, Daniel O. & Eckert, Andrew & Silveira, Douglas, 2025, "Evaluating the role of information disclosure on bidding behavior in wholesale electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108505.
• Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2025, "Optimal energy-saving investments and Jevons Paradox in duopoly markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 147, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108544.
• Chen, Junlong & Han, Zuli & Liu, Jiali, 2025, "The R&D and sharing of emission reduction technology with uncertainty and carbon tax under inter-chain competition," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 148, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108626.
• Moon, Byunggeor, 2025, "Fiercer competition for greater savings: Policy mix, competition, and spatial analysis of fuel tax reduction effects," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 149, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108627.
• Ehrhart, Karl-Martin & Eicke, Anselm & Hirth, Lion & Ocker, Fabian & Ott, Marion & Schlecht, Ingmar & Wang, Runxi, 2025, "Analysis of a capacity-based redispatch mechanism," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 149, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108751.
• Brekke, Kurt R. & Straume, Odd Rune & Sørgard, Lars, 2025, "Trade, renewable energy, and market power in power markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108763.
• Nálepová, Veronika & Lampart, Marek, 2025, "Stabilizing energy markets: A dynamic analysis of price cap regulation in oligopolistic environments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108879.
• Louchez, Aniss, 2025, "How fake news effects spread in an oligopolistic market — Evidence from the insulin market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106644.
• Qiu, Weijian & Yang, Wenxuan & Qiu, Le, 2025, "Population aging, market competition and enterprise green innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106596.
• Ouattara, Kadohognon Sylvain, 2025, "Common ownership and the choice between green R&D subsidies and emissions taxes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 86, issue PD, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108651.
• Boyarchenko, Svetlana & Machowska, Dominika & Topolyan, Iryna, 2025, "Supermodularity and incentive reversal in teams," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 150, issue C, pages 93-105, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2024.12.001.
• Kishishita, Daiki & Sato, Susumu, 2025, "Watchdog versus yes man: News source and media competition," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 153, issue C, pages 233-253, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2025.06.007.
• Darmon, Eric & Le Texier, Thomas & Li, Zhiwen & Penard, Thierry, 2025, "Multimarket contact, cross-market externalities and platform competition," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2025.101133.
• Caoui, El Hadi & Steck, Andrew, 2025, "Content providers and the deployment of Internet infrastructure," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2025.101134.
• Pang, Ruizhi & Zhang, Xuping & Leisten, Matthew & Deng, Zhongqi, 2025, "The equilibrium effects of environmental regulation on heterogeneous competing firms: Theory and evidence from Chinese manufacturing," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103161.
• Miravete, Eugenio J. & Moral, María J., 2025, "Shaping preferences through industrial policy: The Canary Islands in autarkic Spain," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103170.
• Fabra, Natalia & Llobet, Gerard, 2025, "Designing contracts for the energy transition," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103173.
• Gaudin, Germain & Nagel, Niklas, 2025, "Merger of complements: Empirical evidence from the eyewear industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103114.
• Canzian, Giulia & Mazzarella, Gianluca & Ronchail, Louis & Verboven, Frank & Verzillo, Stefano, 2025, "Evaluating the impact of price caps - Evidence from the European roam-like-at-home regulation," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103115.
• Allain, Marie-Laure & Bourreau, Marc & Darlas, Pierre-François, 2025, "Digital business models and quality investment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103204.
• Lu, Qiuyu & Matsushima, Noriaki & Shekhar, Shiva, 2025, "Welfare implications of personalized pricing in competitive platform markets: The role of network effects," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103200.
• Fu, Xiao & Tan, Guofu, 2025, "Competition and cooperation in international air travel markets with complements and substitutes," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103202.
• Kitano, Taiju, 2025, "Greening vehicle fleets: A structural analysis of scrappage programs during the financial crisis," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103203.
• Moraga-González, José L. & Sun, Yajie, 2025, "Consumer search costs and the provision of service quality," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103208.
• Fischer-Thöne, Christian & Rasch, Alexander & Wenzel, Tobias, 2025, "Complex pricing and consumer-side attention," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103142.
• di Mauro, Filippo & Matani, Marco & Ottaviano, Gianmarco, 2025, "Reassessing EU comparative advantage: The role of technology," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100601.
• Huang, Jinglei & Xie, Danxia, 2025, "“Platform Holdup” and Platform Regulation," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106266.
• Cosnita-Langlais, Andreea & Friehe, Tim & Langlais, Eric, 2025, "Product liability influences incentives for horizontal mergers," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106302.
• Orland, Andreas, 2025, "Sharing rules in Bertrand duopolies with increasing returns," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 233, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.106968.
• Burani, Nadia & Mantovani, Andrea, 2025, "Environmental policies with green network effect and price discrimination," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 235, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107043.
• Iida, Takeshi & Mukherjee, Arijit, 2025, "Environmental taxes, offshoring and welfare: The effects of environmental damage and pollution intensity," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103075.
• Golombek, Rolf & Hoel, Michael & Kverndokk, Snorre & Ninfole, Stefano & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2025, "Competition for carbon storage," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2025.103128.
• Polo, Alberto & Taburet, Arthur & Vo, Quynh-Anh, 2025, "Screening using a menu of contracts: A structural model for lending markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104056.
• Blickle, Kristian & He, Zhiguo & Huang, Jing & Parlatore, Cecilia, 2025, "Information-based pricing in specialized lending," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104135.
• Brekke, Kurt R. & Dalen, Dag Morten & Straume, Odd Rune, 2025, "Taking the competitor’s pill: When combination therapies enter pharmaceutical markets," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 101, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2025.102976.
• Ishikawa, Jota & Okubo, Toshihiro, 2025, "Cross-border technology licensing with R&D Opportunity and Government Intervention," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jjie.2025.101364.
• Montant, Gil, 2025, "The effectiveness of OPEC and OPEC+ from 2009 to 2024: An empirical appraisal," Resources Policy, Elsevier, volume 103, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105529.
• Gutiérrez-Hita, Carlos & Rodríguez, Santiago Budría & Nasirov, Shahriyar, 2025, "The evolution of competitiveness in the Chilean mobile market," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.101982.
• Cao, Zhigang & Li, Guopeng & Shen, Sixian & Zhu, Feng, 2025, "Potentials in quadratic Cournot cross-holding games," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2025.103135.
• Mishra, Suryaprakash, 2025, "Cost structures and innovation incentives," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2025.102436.
• Naylor, Robin & Soegaard, Christian, 2025, "The effects of entry in bilateral oligopoly," Research in Economics, Elsevier, volume 79, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2024.101014.
• Kurtyka, Oliwia & Mabrouk, Rania, 2025, "Does adoption always follow innovation?," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101514.
• Espinola-Arredondo, Ana & Munoz-Garcia, Felix & Tomori, Françeska, 2025, "Climate events and adaptation: Effects on environmental policy and abatement," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101537.
• Tomeš, Zdeněk & Pařil, Vilém, 2025, "Opening the tracks: The impact of rail liberalization on ridership growth in the Czech Republic," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101567.
• Shtele, Evgeniia & Beria, Paolo, 2025, "Using synthetic control method to evaluate the effect of a competitor's entry into high-speed rail market," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101560.
• Shi, Long & Liu, Qihong & Pang, Dongliang, 2025, "Entry and market dynamics: The impact of low-cost carriers in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, volume 201, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2025.104675.
• Leone, Fabrizio & Macchiavello, Rocco & Reed, Tristan, 2025, "The high and falling price of cement in Africa," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 123004, Apr.
• Mertens, Matthias & Mottironi, Bernardo, 2025, "Do larger firms exert more market power? Markups and markdowns along the size distribution," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 128958, Sep.
• Rabah Amir & Adriana Gama, 2025, "On Cournot's theory of oligopoly with perfect complements," Serie documentos de trabajo del Centro de Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, number 2025-04, May.
• Charles Taragin & Benjamin Wallace & Eddie Watkins, 2025, "Financial Structure and Mergers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2025-080, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2025.080.
• Marco Duarte & Meilin Ma & Francisco Scott, 2025, "Firm-Level Pass-Through of Supply Chain Disruptions: Insights from the U.S. Beef Market," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 25-20, Nov, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2025-20.
• Ugo Albertazzi & Lorenzo Burlon & Tomas Jankauskas & Nicola Pavanini, 2025, "The Shadow Value of Central Bank Lending," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20251016, Oct, DOI: 10.59576/lse.20251016.
• Robert M. Hunt & Konstantinos Serfes & Yin Zhang, 2025, "Interchange Fees in Payment Networks: Implications for Prices, Profits, and Welfare," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 25-18, Jun, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2026.29.
• Emilie Dargaud & Mickaël Lallouche & Petros G. Sekeris, 2025, "Organizational Structure of Corporate Groups in the Presence of Positive Cost Externalities," Working Papers, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon, number 2520.
• Nicolas Pasquier, 2025, "Competing ecosystems and quality investment," Working Papers, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL), number 2026-03, Jun.
• Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Revisiting Behavioral Merger Remedies in Dynamic Markets," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2025-22, Jun, revised Jan 2026.
• Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Prévenir les risques de parallélisme de comportements par développeur commun : de la constatation des limites des règles de concurrence au retour du Nouvel Instrument Concurrentiel," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2025-34, Aug.
• Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Data and Computing Power: The New Frontiers of Competition in Generative AI," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2025-38, Sep.
• Domenico de Giovanni & Richard Ruble & Dimitrios Zormpas, 2025, "Strategic capacity investment with common ownership," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05098376, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.05.026.
• Éric Darmon & Thomas Le Texier & Zhiwen Li & Thierry Pénard, 2025, "Multimarket contact, cross-market externalities and platform competition," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05107385, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2025.101133.
• Andreea Cosnita-Langlais & Tim Friehe & Eric Langlais, 2025, "Product liability influences incentives for horizontal mergers," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05271189, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106302.
• Amaury Brandenburg & Thomas Le Texier & Eric Malin, 2025, "Licensing strategies for an artificial intelligence algorithm in a vertical relationship setting
  [Stratégies de licence d’un algorithme d’intelligence artificielle dans un contexte de relations verticales]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05305302, DOI: 10.3917/reco.762.0005.
• Marie-Laure Allain & Marc Bourreau & Pierre-François Darlas, 2025, "Digital business models and quality investment," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05391762, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103204.
• Margaret K Kyle, 2025, "Lessons for the United States from Pharmaceutical Regulation Abroad," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05419166, May, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20241418.
• Karine Lamiraud & Radu Vranceanu, 2025, "A Two-Sector Model of Healthcare Provision with Directed Search," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05629735, DOI: 10.1007/s11238-025-10049-9.
• David Martimort & Jerome Pouyet, 2025, "Why Is Exclusivity in Broadcasting Rights Prevalent and Why Does Simple Regulation Fail?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03714970, Dec, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.70039.
• Alexei Parakhonyak & Andrew Rhodes, 2025, "Dynamic Consumer Search," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04950999, Feb.
• Bruno Carballa Smichowski & Yassine Lefouili & Andrea Mantovani & Carlo Reggiani, 2025, "Data Sharing or Analytics Sharing ?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04956937, Feb.
• Andrew Rhodes & Jidong Zhou, 2025, "Personalization and privacy choice," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04958392, Feb.
• Gary Biglaiser & Jacques Crémer & Andrea Mantovani, 2025, "The Economics of the Cloud," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04963154, Feb.
• Andrew Rhodes & Jidong Zhou & Junjie Zhou, 2026, "Digital Ecosystems and Data Regulation," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04965491, Feb.
• Rossi Abi Rafeh & Pierre Dubois & Rachel Griffith & Martin O'Connell, 2025, "The Effects of Sin Taxes and Advertising Restrictions in a Dynamic Equilibrium," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04969796, Feb.
• Rémi Avignon & Etienne Guigue, 2025, "Markups and Markdowns in the French Dairy Market," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04986946, Mar.
• Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti-Grimal, 2025, "Strategic vs. altruistic Corporate Social Responsibility," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05055543, May.
• Éric Darmon & Thomas Le Texier & Zhiwen Li & Thierry Pénard, 2025, "Multimarket Contact, Cross-Market Externalities and Platform Competition," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05058114, Apr.
• Nadia Burani & Andrea Mantovani, 2025, "Environmental policies with green network effect and price discrimination," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05065133, May.
• Karine Lamiraud & Radu Vranceanu, 2025, "A two-sector model of healthcare provision with directed search," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05099289, May.
• Yassine Lefouili & Leonardo Madio, 2025, "Mergers and Investments: Where Do We Stand?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05129593, Jun.
• Francesca Barigozzi & Chiara Canta & Helmuth Cremer, 2025, "Workers’ Motivation and Quality of Services in Mission-Driven Sectors," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05172121, Jul.
• Volker Nocke & Andrew Rhodes, 2025, "Optimal Merger Remedies," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05261404, Aug.
• Doh-Shin Jeon & Yassine Lefouili, 2025, "Decentralizing Cooperation through Upstream Bilateral Agreements," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05289790, Sep.
• Axel Gautier & Jean-Christophe Poudou, 2025, "Dynamic platform competition 'In' and 'For' the market
  [Concurrence dynamique entre plateformes « dans » et « pour » le marché]," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05362553, Oct.
• Pierre Bernhard & Romain Biard & Marc Deschamps, 2025, "Dynamic equilibrium with randomly entering and exiting firms of different types," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05494442, Jan.
• Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Revisiting Behavioral Merger Remedies in Turbulent Markets: A Framework for Dynamic Competition," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-05087373, May.
• Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Algorithmic Pricing and Competition: Balancing Efficiency and Consumer Welfare," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-05199988, Aug.
• Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Prévenir les risques de parallélisme de comportements par développeur commun : De la constatation des limites des règles de concurrence au retour du Nouvel Instrument Concurrentiel," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-05224330, Aug.
• Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Data and Computing Power: The New Frontiers of Competition in Generative AI," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-05295270, Oct.
• Sen, Anupama & Jamasb, Tooraj & Toba, Natsuko, 2025, "The Emerging Global Market for Energy Transition Critical Minerals: Competition, Cooperation, or Cartelisation?," Working Papers, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics, number 6-2025, Jul.
• Brekke, Kurt R. & Dalen, Dag Morten & Straume, Odd Rune, 2025, "Competition matters: uniform vs. indication-based pricing of pharmaceuticals," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 1/2025, Jan.
• Brekke, Kurt R. & Straume, Odd Rune & Siciliani, Luigi, 2025, "Public coverage of dental care: universal or targeted?," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 2/2025, Jan.
• Arve, Malin & Dyskeland, Ole Kristian & Foros, Øystein, 2025, "Channel Coordination on Exclusive vs. Non-Exclusive Content under Endogenous Consumer Homing," Discussion Papers, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science, number 2025/17, May.
• Drake, Samielle, 2025, "Small fish in a big (local) pond: EU directives, market concentration, and SME success in public procurement," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1034, Mar.
• CHOI, Kangsik & LU, Xingyan, 2025, "Privatization and Quality Differentiation with Excess Burden of Taxation," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, volume 66, issue 2, pages 93-112, December, DOI: 10.15057/hje.2025005.
• Perez-Reyna, David & Rodríguez Barraquer, Tomás & Tovar, Jorge, 2025, "Competition in the Colombian Banking Sector," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 14045, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013441.
• Mehmet Ekmekci & Alexander White & Lingxuan Wu, 2025, "Platform Competition and Interoperability: The Net Fee Model," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 71, issue 10, pages 8842-8864, October, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2023.02810.
• Øystein Foros & Hans Jarle Kind & Frank Stähler, 2025, "Endogenous Multihoming and Network Effects: PlayStation, Xbox, or Both?," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 71, issue 4, pages 2993-3012, April, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.00613.
• Heski Bar-Isaac & Justin P. Johnson & Volker Nocke, 2025, "Acquihiring for Monopsony Power," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 71, issue 4, pages 3485-3496, April, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2024.04604.
• Heiko Karle & Markus Reisinger, 2025, "Imperfect Targeting and Advertising Strategies," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 71, issue 6, pages 5106-5122, June, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2023.03632.
• Kambayashi, Ryo & Kawaguchi, Kohei & Otani, Suguru, 2025, "Decomposing Recruitment Elasticity in Job Matching," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17613, Jan.
• Card, David & Devicienti, Francesco & Rossi, Mariacristina & Weber, Andrea, 2025, "The Gender Gap in Career Trajectories: Do Firms Matter?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17860, Apr.
• Gokan,Toshitaka & Thisse,Jacques-François & Zhu,Xiwei, 2025, "Spatial pricing and the strategic choice of retail formats," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 968, Mar.
• Martin Obradovits & Markus Walzl, 2025, "Technology Choice and Price Signaling in Markets for Label Credence Goods," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2025-11, Jun.
• Marco Catola & Silvia Leoni, 2025, "Pollution Abatement and Lobbying in a Cournot Game: An Agent-Based Modelling Approach," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 65, issue 2, pages 637-664, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-023-10463-7.
• Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori & Mauro Sodini, 2025, "A Dynamic Oligopoly with International Trade and the Environment: An Evolutionary Approach," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 88, issue 11, pages 3029-3057, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-025-01017-6.
• Ahmed Kouider Aissa & Alessandro Tampieri, 2025, "Green Consumers and the Transition to Sustainable Production," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 88, issue 11, pages 3151-3185, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-025-01028-3.
• Madhuri H. Shastry & Uday Bhanu Sinha, 2025, "Environmental Taxation and Trade Policy: The Role of International Coordination in the Presence of Local Pollutants," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 88, issue 12, pages 3617-3659, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-025-01037-2.
• Eleni Dalla, 2025, "Regulatory Impacts on Banking Behavior & Financial Stability: Insights from a Mixed-Oligopoly Model," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 31, issue 3, pages 125-137, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11294-025-09932-6.
• Hirofumi Okoshi, 2025, "Attractive target for tax avoidance: trade liberalization and entry mode," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 32, issue 1, pages 238-270, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-024-09830-3.
• Hans Jarle Kind & Guttorm Schjelderup, 2025, "Taxation and multi-sided platforms: a review," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 32, issue 3, pages 895-915, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-024-09878-1.
• Georg Götz & Daniel Herold & Phil-Adrian Klotz & Jan Thomas Schäfer, 2025, "The substitutability between brick-and-mortar stores and e-Commerce: the case of books," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, volume 49, issue 4, pages 811-854, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10824-025-09544-2.
• Georg Götz & Daniel Herold & Phil-Adrian Klotz & Jan Thomas Schäfer, 2025, "Correction: The substitutability between brick-and-mortar stores and e-Commerce: the case of books," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, volume 49, issue 4, pages 855-856, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10824-025-09561-1.
• Francesco Angelini & Massimiliano Castellani & Lorenzo Zirulia, 2025, "Platform investment and seller competition in two-sided markets," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 144, issue 1, pages 1-29, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00874-x.
• John S. Heywood & Zerong Wang & Guangliang Ye, 2025, "A mixed duopoly input market: uniform pricing versus spatial price discrimination," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 144, issue 1, pages 59-84, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00883-w.
• Shuai Niu, 2025, "Spillovers, licensing and welfare," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 144, issue 1, pages 85-102, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00887-6.
• Marc Escrihuela-Villar & Jorge Guillén, 2025, "On Cournot and Bertrand competition in collusive mixed oligopolies," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 144, issue 3, pages 231-246, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00889-4.
• Yi-Ling Cheng & Hsiang-Yun Huang, 2025, "Quality competition and product compatibility in network industries," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 145, issue 1, pages 31-57, June, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-024-00896-5.
• Masashi Umezawa & Shigetaka Yamakawa, 2025, "The impact of switching costs on behavior-based price discrimination with multiple consumer types," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 145, issue 2, pages 147-187, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-025-00900-6.
• Seonyoung Lim, 2025, "Strategic trade policy in a vertically differentiated market," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 146, issue 1, pages 59-76, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-025-00905-1.
• Mingqing Xing & Sang-Ho Lee, 2025, "Cross-ownership and managerial delegation under vertical product differentiation: Revisiting with a quality-related cost," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 146, issue 1, pages 77-101, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-025-00911-3.
• Peter J. Stauvermann & Jin Hu & Ronald R. Kumar, 2025, "The effects of imperfect competition and antitrust measures in a three-sector OLG model," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 146, issue 2, pages 145-186, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-025-00912-2.
• Lea Bernhardt & Xenia Breiderhoff & Ralf Dewenter, 2025, "New Evidence on Price Effects of Transparency Regulations in European Fuel Markets," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-27, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-024-00438-1.
• Michael L. Polemis, 2025, "What Determines Cartel Duration? Global Evidence Using Quantile Regression Analysis," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-28, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00443-y.
• Anton Hartl, 2025, "Modes of Imperfect Competition in Structural Gravity Models," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-22, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00453-w.
• Kangsik Choi & Seonyoung Lim, 2025, "Tariff Protection and Privatization Policy: Endogenous Delegation in an Import-Competing Model," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-18, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00454-9.
• Sriparna Goswami & Donghyuk Kim, 2025, "Advertising, Competition, and Local Craft Beer Markets," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-15, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00457-6.
• James R. Boohaker, 2025, "Multi-Market Contact in International Trade; Evidence from U.S. Battery Exporters," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-34, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00458-5.
• Raluca Ursu & Stephan Seiler & Elisabeth Honka, 2025, "The sequential search model: A framework for empirical research," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 23, issue 1, pages 165-213, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-024-09291-2.
• Niels Frank & Mitja Kleczka & Erion Shtjefanaku, 2025, "Mandated MVNO access and MNO investment in mobile network markets: evidence from Germany and Spain," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 67, issue 1, pages 29-60, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-024-09485-2.
• Mikhael Shor & David S. Sibley, 2025, "Modeling Assumptions and Nuance in Vertical Relationships," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 2, pages 109-113, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-10005-x.
• Luke Garrod & Tien-Der Han & James Harvey & Matthew Olczak, 2025, "Cartel Damages Claims, Passing-On, and Passing-Back," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 3, pages 261-292, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09991-9.
• Yuanzhu Lu & Sougata Poddar & Swapnendu Banerjee & Monalisa Ghosh, 2025, "Patent Licensing and Strategic Shelving," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 3, pages 367-396, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09995-5.
• Long Cheng & Guangliang Ye, 2025, "Does Aftermarket Monopolization Facilitate Upstream Collusion?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 3, pages 325-347, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09997-3.
• Kyle Wilson, 2025, "Local Competition, Multimarket Contact, and Product Quality: Evidence From Internet Service Provision," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 4, pages 439-467, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09928-8.
• Matthew Ross & Jonathan W. Williams, 2025, "Competition and Investment in Telecommunications: Evidence from CRTC’s Third-Party ISP Access," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 4, pages 469-491, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-025-10018-0.
• Severin Lenhard, 2025, "Random Pricing: Bertrand Competition with Uncontested Consumers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 67, issue 2, pages 191-208, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-025-10013-5.
• Morifumi Hirao, 2025, "Incumbent Repositioning Against Entry in a Vertically Differentiated Market," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 67, issue 2, pages 161-189, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-025-10019-z.
• Karine Lamiraud & Radu Vranceanu, 2025, "A two-sector model of healthcare provision with directed search," Theory and Decision, Springer, volume 99, issue 4, pages 877-907, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11238-025-10049-9.
• Tsuyoshi Toshimitsu, 2025, "Network Connectivity and R&D Competition in a Hotelling Model: The Role of Market Coverage and Consumer Expectations," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 293, May.
• Ryo Masuyama, 2025, "Targeted Pricing and Vertical Structure," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2025-13, Jun.
• Szécsi, Adél Lilla & Selei, Adrienn, 2025, "A referenciafüggő preferenciák hatása vertikális termékdifferenciálás esetén
  [The impact of reference-dependent preferences in vertical product differentiation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 5, pages 437-464, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.5.437.
• Anup Mulay & Anthony Savagar, 2025, "Optimal Firm Entry with Returns to Scale," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 129, Jan.
• Peter Michaelis & Thomas Ziesemer, 2025, "A Note on the Costs of Quality in Vertically Differentiated Duopoly," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 181, issue 2, pages 391-402, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2025-0029.
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2025, "Hotelling Meets Keynes: Aggregate Adjustment with Spatial Competition and Nominal Rigidity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33628, Mar.
• Elena Prager & Nicholas Tilipman, 2025, "Regulating Out-of-Network Hospital Payments: Disagreement Payoffs, Negotiated Prices, and Access," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33727, Apr.
• Winston Wei Dou & Itay Goldstein & Yan Ji, 2025, "AI-Powered Trading, Algorithmic Collusion, and Price Efficiency," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34054, Jul.
• Zach Y. Brown & Alexander MacKay, 2025, "Algorithmic Coercion with Faster Pricing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34070, Jul.
• Chiara Farronato & Andrey Fradkin & Alexander MacKay, 2025, "Vertical Integration and Consumer Choice: Evidence from a Field Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34135, Aug.
• José Ignacio Cuesta & Pietro Tebaldi, 2025, "Public Procurement vs. Regulated Competition in Selection Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34141, Aug.
• Christoph Graf & Frank A. Wolak, 2025, "Measuring Market Power in Network-Constrained Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34272, Sep.
• Ginger Zhe Jin & Hsienming Lien & Xuezhen Tao, 2025, "Diffusing Innovations Under Market Competition: Evidence from Drug-Eluting Stents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34374, Oct.
• Charles Hodgson & Shilong Sun, 2025, "Heterogeneity in Vertical Foreclosure: Evidence from the Chinese Film Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34390, Oct.
• Nano Barahona & Cauê Dobbin & Sebastián Otero, 2025, "The Effects of Widespread Online Education on Market Structure and Enrollment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34522, Nov.
• Matteo Bizzarri & Fernando Vega-Redondo, 2025, "The effect of Common Ownership and Input-Output networks: the case of the Spanish Economy," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 25-05, Sep.
• James Heintz & William Milberg, 2025, "Investing in Power: Unequal Exchange in Global Value Chains," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 2516, Nov.
• Kurt R. Brekke & Dag Morten Dalen & Odd Rune Straume, 2025, "Competition matters: uniform vs. indication-based pricing of pharmaceuticals," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 1/2025.
• Kurt R. Brekke & Odd Rune Straume & Luigi Siciliani, 2025, "Public coverage of dental care: universal or targeted?," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 2/2025.
• Christophe André & Manuel Bétin & Peter Gal & Paul Peltier, 2025, "Developments in Artificial Intelligence markets: New indicators based on model characteristics, prices and providers: New indicators based on model characteristics, prices and providers," OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers, OECD Publishing, number 37, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/9302bf46-en.
• Oecd, 2025, "Co-operative antitrust in remedy design," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 328, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/6a94e7cd-en.
• Shigeo Morita & Yukihiro Nishimura, 2025, "VAT Reform via Monopolistic Platformer in Borderless Economy: Price Pass-Though and Efficiency Consequences," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 25-02-Rev2., Feb, revised Jul 2025.
• Yukihiro Nishimura, 2025, "A Novel Argument on Regulating Prices in Two-sided Markets: Finding Win-Win Policy Correctly," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 25-05, Jul.
• Qiuyu Lu & Noriaki Matsushima & Shiva Shekhar, 2025, "Welfare implications of personalized pricing in competitive platform markets: The role of network effects," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 25E003, Jul.
• Aggey Simons (Semenov) & Jean Baptiste Tondji, 2026, "Authenticity-Driven Motivations in Oligopoly: Efforts, Pricing, and Welfare," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 2601E.
• Joseph E Harrington, 2025, "An economic test for an unlawful agreement to adopt a third-party’s pricing algorithm," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 40, issue 121, pages 261-295.
• Giacomo Calzolari & Philip Hanspach, 2025, "Pricing Algorithms Out of the Box: A Study of the Repricing Industry," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 21, issue 2, pages 163-187.
• Vincent Boitier, 2025, "Monopolistic competition under frictional entries," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 1, pages 91-118.
• Filippo Passerini, 2025, "Concentration and mergers: evidence from Italian labor markets," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 3, pages 790-805.
• Isaiah Andrews & Nano Barahona & Matthew Gentzkow & Ashesh Rambachan & Jesse M Shapiro, 2025, "Structural Estimation Under Misspecification: Theory and Implications for Practice," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 140, issue 3, pages 1801-1855.
• Anhua Chen, 2025, "The endogenous relationship between technology and market structure in container shipping: a synthesis of recent structural analyses," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), volume 27, issue 3, pages 405-429, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41278-025-00329-0.
• Nicola Meccheri, 2025, "Port cross-ownership and privatization in international trade with tariff protection," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2025/325, Oct.
• Silvia Leoni & Marco Catola, 2025, "Green Transition and Environmental Policy in Imperfectly Competitive Markets: Insights from Agent-Based Modelling," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2025/326, Nov.
• Khan, Abhimanyu & Pradhan, Sheersh, 2025, "The Effect of Market Information on Market Prices," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123522, Feb.
• Tsubuteishi, Kyogo, 2025, "Startup Noncompetes in the Shadow of Acquihiring," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123852, Mar.
• Ohnishi, Kazuhiro, 2025, "Stackelberg mixed duopoly with a partially foreign-owned competitor," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124662, May.
• Hirose, Kosuke & Ishihara, Akifumi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2025, "Profit-enhancing emissions taxes in near-zero-emissions industries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124825, May.
• Tsuritani, Ryosuke, 2025, "Common Ownership with Unlisted Suppliers of Perfectly Complementary Inputs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125003, Jun.
• Bos, Iwan & Cesi, Berardino & Marini, Marco A., 2025, "Cartel Stability with Quality-Anchored Buyers," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125064, Jun.
• Khan, Abhimanyu & Peeters, Ronald, 2025, "Stability of multiple cartels in differentiated markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125199, Jul.
• Liu, Yi & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2025, "Fuel diversification among firms and common ownership," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125747, Aug.
• Du, G., 2025, "A Unified Axiomatic Theory of Microeconomics: Market Structure and Equilibrium," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126828.