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Market power and market structure: An analysis of Costa Rican banking since 2008

Author

Listed:
  • Cantillo Simón, Miguel

    (Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Economía)

  • Pastrana, Guillermo

    (Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Economía)

  • Cascante, José

Abstract

This paper analyzes the evolution of the Lerner index for Costa Rican banks between 2008 and 2019. We document a significant drop in market power during this period, which we relate to less concentration in loans and deposits. The market became less consolidated as a fringe of 29 small banks gained market share at the expense of large and medium banks. We find that for individual banks, a greater market share of loans, and greater loan specialization are related to higher profitability, while a greater market share of deposits and greater size are related to lower profit margins.

Suggested Citation

  • Cantillo Simón, Miguel & Pastrana, Guillermo & Cascante, José, 2026. "Market power and market structure: An analysis of Costa Rican banking since 2008," Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, vol. 44(2).
  • Handle: RePEc:rce:rvceco:yf4sd552
    DOI: 10.15517/yf4sd552
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure

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