Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E3: Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
/ / / E31: Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
2022
- Gaballo, Gaetano & Mengus, Eric, 2022, "Myopic Fiscal Objectives and Long-Run Monetary Efficiency," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17360, Jun.
- Ha, Jongrim & Kose, M. Ayhan & Ohnsorge, Franziska, 2022, "Global Stagflation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17381, Jun.
- Barthélemy, Jean & Mengus, Eric & Plantin, Guillaume, 2022, "The Central Bank, the Treasury, or the Market: Which One Determines the Price Level?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17407, Jun.
- AntolÃn-DÃaz, Juan & Surico, Paolo, 2022, "The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17433, Jul.
- Auclert, Adrien & Rigato, Rodolfo & Rognlie, Matthew & Straub, Ludwig, 2022, "New Pricing Models, Same Old Phillips Curves?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17473, Jul.
- Reis, Ricardo, 2022, "The Burst of High Inflation in 2021-22: How and Why Did We Get Here?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17514, Jul.
- Fujiwara, Ippei & Matsuyama, Kiminori, 2022, "Competition and the Phillips Curve," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17521, Jul.
- Baldwin, Richard, 2022, "Globotics and macroeconomics: Globalisation and automation of the service sector," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17530, Aug.
- Monti, Francesca & Meeks, Roland, 2022, "Heterogeneous beliefs and the Phillips curve," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17537, Sep.
- Corsetti, Giancarlo & Mackowiak, Bartosz, 2022, "Gambling to Preserve Price (and Fiscal) Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17588, Oct.
- Nagel, Stefan & Yan, Zhen, 2022, "Inflation Hedging on Main Street? Evidence from Retail TIPS Fund Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17695, Nov.
- Kilian, Lutz & Zhou, Xiaoqing, 2022, "A Broader Perspective on the Inflationary Effects of Energy Price Shocks," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17763, Dec.
- Sebastián Claro & Catalina Margulis, 2022, "Gobernanza de bancos centrales para los desafíos del siglo XXI," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, volume 0, issue 167, pages 7-44.
- Assietou Dia & Mathurin Founanou & Zaka Ratsimalahelo, 2022, "Analyse de la performance du secteur agricole et son impact sur la croissance économique du Sénégal," Working Papers, CRESE, number 2022-01, Jan.
- Jean-Baptiste Michau, 2022, "The Trilemma for Low Interest Rate Macroeconomics," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2022-19, Sep.
- Thomas Hasenzagl & Filippo Pellegrino & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Ricco, 2022, "Monitoring the Economy in Real Time: Trends and Gaps in Real Activity and Prices," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2023-06, Mar.
- Boris Chafwehé & Charles de Beauffort & Rigas Oikonomou, 2022, "Optimal Monetary Policy Rules in the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2022007, Mar.
- Guillermo Santos, 2022, "Optimal fiscal and monetary policy with preference over safe assets," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2022021, Oct.
- Guillermo Santos, 2022, "Optimal fiscal policy and the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2022022, Oct.
- Boris Chafwehé & Charles de Beauffort & Rigas Oikonomou, 2022, "Optimal Monetary Policy Rules in the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2022026, Nov.
- Boris Chafwehé & Rigas Oikonomou & Romanos Priftis & Lukas Vogel, 2022, "Optimal Monetary Policy with and without Debt," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2022027, Dec.
- Byron Botha & Rulof Burger & Kevin Kotze & Neil Rankin & Daan Steenkamp, 2022, "Big data forecasting of South African inflation," School of Economics Macroeconomic Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, University of Cape Town, number 2022-03.
- Geiger, Martin & Zachariadis, Marios, 2022, "Consumers’ Updating, Policy Shocks, And Public Debt: An Empirical Assessment Of State Dependencies," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 26, issue 8, pages 2104-2140, December.
- Nektarios A. Michail & Konstantinos D. Melas & Lena Cleanthous, 2022, "The relationship between shipping freight rates and inflation in the Euro Area," Working Papers, Central Bank of Cyprus, number 2022-2, Jul.
- Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy & James Allan Jones, 2022, "Measuring Quality-Adjusted House Prices across Time and Space," Working Papers, University of Auckland, Economic Policy Center (EPC), number 009, Jul.
- Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy & James Jones, 2022, "Evaluating Limited Influence Estimators of Core Inflation in New Zealand," Working Papers, University of Auckland, Economic Policy Center (EPC), number 010, Jul.
- Athar Elnagger & Christian Richter, 2022, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Inflation, and Monetary Policy in Egypt," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, volume 68, issue 1, pages 1-36, DOI: 10.3790/aeq.68.1.1.
- Daniel Stempel, 2022, "Household Inflation Inequality in the United States and Europe," Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 55, issue 3, pages 325-347, DOI: 10.3790/ccm.55.3.325.
- Lachezar Borisov, 2022, "The Relationship Between Food Production Prices And Inflation In Bulgaria," Economic Archive, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 1 Year 20, pages 34-43.
- Лъчезар Борисов, 2022, "Зависимост Между Цените На Производство И Инфлацията При Хранителните Продукти В България," Economic Archive, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 1 Year 20, pages 36-47.
- Gökhan Ider & Alexander Kriwoluzky & Frederik Kurcz, 2022, "ECB Can Lower Fuel and Heating Costs by Increasing Interest Rates but Would Risk Economic Recovery," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 12, issue 14/15/16, pages 109-115.
- Markus Demary & Jonas Zdrzalek, 2022, "Zeitenwende bei Inflation und Zinsen," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 91, issue 2, pages 13-24, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.91.2.13.
- Gökhan Ider & Alexander Kriwoluzky & Frederik Kurcz, 2022, "EZB kann Kraftstoff- und Heizkosten mit Zinserhöhung senken, riskiert aber wirtschaftliche Erholung," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 89, issue 14, pages 219-225.
- Emmanuel De Veirman, 2022, "How Does the Phillips Curve Slope Vary with Repricing Rates?," Working Papers, DNB, number 735, Jan.
- Eiglsperger, Martin & Arioli, Rodolfo & Goldhammer, Bernhard & Gonçalves, Eduardo & Kouvavas, Omiros, 2022, "Owner-occupied housing and inflation measurement," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 1.
- Kuik, Friderike & Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Meyler, Aidan & Lis, Eliza, 2022, "Energy price developments in and out of the COVID-19 pandemic – from commodity prices to consumer prices," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 4.
- Koester, Gerrit & Ricarte, Sofia Cuquerella & Gomez-Salvador, Ramon, 2022, "Recent inflation developments in the United States and the euro area – an update," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 1.
- Wittekopf, David & Kuik, Friderike & Kouvavas, Omiros & Koester, Gerrit, 2022, "Housing costs: survey-based perceptions and signals from price statistics," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 1.
- Gonçalves, Eduardo & Arioli, Rodolfo, 2022, "Which sub-components are driving owner-occupied housing costs?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 2.
- Koester, Gerrit & Wittekopf, David, 2022, "Minimum wages and their role for euro area wage growth," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 3.
- Adolfsen, Jakob Feveile & Kuik, Friderike & Schuler, Tobias & Lis, Eliza, 2022, "The impact of the war in Ukraine on euro area energy markets," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 4.
- Andersson, Malin & Battistini, Niccolò & Meyler, Aidan & De Santis, Roberto A., 2022, "Does the private sector foresee a stagflation episode?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 4.
- Bodnár, Katalin & Schuler, Tobias, 2022, "The surge in euro area food inflation and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 4.
- Battistini, Niccolò & Grapow, Helen & Hahn, Elke & Soudan, Michel, 2022, "Wage share dynamics and second-round effects on inflation after energy price surges in the 1970s and today," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 5.
- Le Roux, Julien & Szörfi, Béla & Weißler, Marco, 2022, "How higher oil prices could affect euro area potential output," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 5.
- Battistini, Niccolò & Gareis, Johannes & Roma, Moreno, 2022, "The impact of rising mortgage rates on the euro area housing market," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 6.
- Schuler, Tobias & Hildenbrand, Hannah-Maria & Di Sano, Martina, 2022, "Supply bottlenecks and price pressures in euro area goods trade and tourism," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 7.
- De Santis, Roberto A. & Di Sano, Martina & Gunnella, Vanessa & Neves, Pedro, 2022, "Motor vehicle sector: explaining the drop in output and the rise in prices," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 7.
- Charalambakis, Evangelos & Fagandini, Bruno & Henkel, Lukas & Osbat, Chiara, 2022, "The impact of the recent rise in inflation on low-income households," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 7.
- Meyer, Justus & Meyler, Aidan & Gόrnicka, Lucyna, 2022, "A closer look at consumers' inflation expectations – evidence from the ECB’s Consumer Expectations Survey," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 7.
- Gonçalves, Eduardo & Koester, Gerrit, 2022, "The role of demand and supply in underlying inflation – decomposing HICPX inflation into components," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 7.
- Burban, Valentin & De Backer, Bruno & Schupp, Fabian & Vladu, Andreea Liliana, 2022, "Decomposing market-based measures of inflation compensation into inflation expectations and risk premia," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 8.
- Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Domingues Semeano, João & Ahonen, Elena & Stinglhamber, Pierrick & Van Parys, Stefan & Clemens, Johannes & Urke, Katri & Soosaar, Orsolya & Vergou, Maria & Flevotomou, , 2022, "Public wage and pension indexation in the euro area: an overview," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 299, Aug.
- Laeven, Luc & Maddaloni, Angela & Mendicino, Caterina, 2022, "Monetary and macroprudential policies: trade-offs and interactions," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 92.
- Martin, Alberto & Mendicino, Caterina & Van der Ghote, Alejandro, 2022, "Systemic risk and policy interventions: monetary and macroprudential policy," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 97.
- Reiche, Lovisa & Meyler, Aidan, 2022, "Making sense of consumer inflation expectations: the role of uncertainty," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2642, Feb.
- Gautier, Erwan & Conflitti, Cristina & Faber, Riemer P. & Fabo, Brian & Fadejeva, Ludmila & Jouvanceau, Valentin & Menz, Jan-Oliver & Messner, Teresa & Petroulas, Pavlos & Roldan-Blanco, Pau & Rumler,, 2022, "New facts on consumer price rigidity in the euro area," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2669, Jun.
- Rodnyansky, Alexander & Van der Ghote, Alejandro & Wales, Daniel, 2022, "Product quality, measured inflation and monetary policy," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2680, Jul.
- Elfsbacka Schmöller, Michaela & Spitzer, Martin, 2022, "Lower for longer under endogenous technology growth," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2714, Aug.
- Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Kamps, Christophe & Radke, Lucas, 2022, "Counter-cyclical fiscal rules and the zero lower bound," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2715, Aug.
- Ferrari, Alessandro & Landi, Valerio Nispi, 2022, "Will the green transition be inflationary? Expectations matter," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2726, Sep.
- Felici, Marco & Kenny, Geoff & Friz, Roberta, 2022, "Consumer savings behaviour at low and negative interest rates," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2736, Sep.
- Rudolf, Barbara & Seiler, Pascal, 2022, "Price setting before and during the pandemic: evidence from Swiss consumer prices," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2748, Nov.
- Montes-Galdón, Carlos & Paredes, Joan & Wolf, Elias, 2022, "Conditional density forecasting: a tempered importance sampling approach," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2754, Dec.
- Santoro, Sergio & Viviano, Eliana, 2022, "Optimal trend inflation, misallocation and the pass-through of labour costs to prices," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2761, Dec.
- Khaysy Srithilat & Thipphavanh Samatmanivong & Vaiyoth Lienpaserth & Phiengsanith Chanthavixay & Visanu Boundavong & Vonsy Douangty, 2022, "The Effect of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Lao PDR," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, volume 12, issue 1, pages 67-74.
- Malika Neifar & Niazi Kammoun, 2022, "Revisit of Tunisia s Money Demand Function: What About Oil Price and Exchange Rate Effects?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, volume 12, issue 5, pages 106-116, September.
- Wali Aya Rumbia & Abd Azis Muthalib & Pasrun Adam & Asrul Jabani & Yuwanda Purnamasari Pasrun & Dzulfikri Azis Muthalib, 2022, "The Effect of Crude Oil Prices and Internet on Economic Growth in Timor Leste," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 12, issue 1, pages 275-280.
- Tarek Bouazizi & Fatma Mrad & Arafet Hamida & Sawsen Nafti, 2022, "Effects of Conditional Oil Volatility on Exchange Rate and Stock Markets Returns," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 12, issue 2, pages 53-71, March.
- Tri Wahyu Adi & Eri Prabowo & Oetami Prasadjaningsih, 2022, "Influence of Electricity Consumption of Industrial and Business, Electricity Price, Inflation and Interest Rate on GDP and Investments in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 12, issue 3, pages 331-340, May.
- Doan Van Dinh, 2022, "Crude Oil Price Fluctuation and Economic Growth: ARDL Model Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 12, issue 4, pages 240-248, July.
- Bermúdez, Cecilia & Dabús, Carlos & Aromí, Daniel, 2022, "Incertidumbre y crecimiento económico: enseñanzas de América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
- Bermúdez, Cecilia & Dabús, Carlos & Aromí, Daniel, 2022, "Uncertainty and economic growth: evidence from Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
- López, Ramón & Sepúlveda, Kevin A., 2022, "Los efectos de los choques de la demanda interna sobre la inflación en una economía pequeña y abierta: Chile en el período 2000-2021," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- López, Ramón & Sepúlveda, Kevin A., 2022, "The effects of domestic demand shocks on inflation in a small open economy: Chile in the period 2000–2021," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
- Behera, Harendra Kumar & Patra, Michael Debabrata, 2022, "Measuring trend inflation in India," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2022.101474.
- Yim, Sung Taek & Son, Jong Chil & Lee, Jiwon, 2022, "Spread of E-commerce, prices and inflation dynamics: Evidence from online price big data in Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2022.101475.
- Liu, Dandan & Wang, Qiaoyu & Yan, Karen Xueqing, 2022, "Oil supply news shock and Chinese economy," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101796.
- Belongia, Michael T. & Ireland, Peter N., 2022, "A reconsideration of money growth rules," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 135, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104312.
- Panovska, Irina & Ramamurthy, Srikanth, 2022, "Decomposing the output gap with inflation learning," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104327.
- Hobler, Stephan, 2022, "Multi-layered rational inattention and time-varying volatility," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 138, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104372.
- Mineyama, Tomohide, 2022, "Revisiting the optimal inflation rate with downward nominal wage rigidity: The role of heterogeneity," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104350.
- Audzei, Volha & Slobodyan, Sergey, 2022, "Sparse restricted perceptions equilibrium," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104415.
- Bodenstein, Martin & Hebden, James & Winkler, Fabian, 2022, "Learning and misperception of makeup strategies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104417.
- Choi, Sangyup & Shin, Junhyeok & Yoo, Seung Yong, 2022, "Are government spending shocks inflationary at the zero lower bound? New evidence from daily data," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104423.
- L’Huillier, Jean-Paul & Zame, William R., 2022, "Optimally sticky prices: Foundations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 141, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104397.
- Pfarrhofer, Michael, 2022, "Modeling tail risks of inflation using unobserved component quantile regressions," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104493.
- Bachmann, Rüdiger & Gödl-Hanisch, Isabel & Sims, Eric R., 2022, "Identifying monetary policy shocks using the central bank’s information set," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 145, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2022.104555.
- Dladla, Pholile & Malikane, Christopher, 2022, "Inflation dynamics in an emerging market: The case of South Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, pages 262-271, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.11.016.
- Bicchal, Motilal, 2022, "Central bank credibility and its effect on stabilization," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 73-94, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2022.07.006.
- De, Kuhelika & Compton, Ryan A. & Giedeman, Daniel C., 2022, "Oil shocks and the U.S. economy in a data-rich model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105755.
- Lee, Seungyoon & Park, Jongwook, 2022, "Identifying monetary policy shocks using economic forecasts in Korea," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105803.
- Süssmuth, Bernd & Wieschemeyer, Matthias, 2022, "Taxation and the distributional impact of inflation: The U.S. post-war experience," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105813.
- Alanya-Beltran, Willy, 2022, "Unit roots in lower-bounded series with outliers," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105984.
- Chen, Ji & Yang, Xinglin & Liu, Xiliang, 2022, "Learning, disagreement and inflation forecasting," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2022.101834.
- Giri, Federico, 2022, "The relationship between headline, core, and energy inflation: A wavelet investigation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 210, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110214.
- Ergemen, Yunus Emre, 2022, "Forecasting inflation rates with multi-level international dependence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 214, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110456.
- Pintér, Gábor, 2022, "The procyclicality of inflation-linked debt," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110706.
- Piergallini, Alessandro, 2022, "Average inflation targeting and macroeconomic stability," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 219, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110790.
- Abe, Naohito & Rao, D.S. Prasada, 2022, "The fixed basket multilateral Walsh index for international price and real expenditure comparisons," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110857.
- Baker, John D. & Lam, Jean-Paul, 2022, "Assessing the credibility of central bank signals: The case of transitory inflation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110875.
- Siena, Daniele & Zago, Riccardo, 2022, "Employment protection legislation matters for the Phillips Curve," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110883.
- Angelico, Cristina & Marcucci, Juri & Miccoli, Marcello & Quarta, Filippo, 2022, "Can we measure inflation expectations using Twitter?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 228, issue 2, pages 259-277, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.12.008.
- Jørgensen, Peter L. & Ravn, Søren H., 2022, "The inflation response to government spending shocks: A fiscal price puzzle?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 141, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103982.
- Conrad, Christian & Enders, Zeno & Glas, Alexander, 2022, "The role of information and experience for households’ inflation expectations," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.104015.
- Ishise, Hirokazu, 2022, "Optimal long-run inflation rate in an open economy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 148, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104223.
- Dixon, Huw D. & Grimme, Christian, 2022, "State-dependent or time-dependent pricing? New evidence from a monthly firm-level survey: 1980–2017," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 150, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104319.
- da Silva, Tarciso Gouveia & de Carvalho Guillén, Osmani Teixeira & Morcerf, George Augusto Noronha & de Melo Modenesi, Andre, 2022, "Effects of monetary policy news on financial assets: Evidence from Brazil on a bivariate VAR-GARCH model (2006–17)," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 52, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2022.100916.
- Kpodar, Kangni & Liu, Boya, 2022, "The distributional implications of the impact of fuel price increases on inflation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105909.
- Zhang, Wen, 2022, "China’s government spending and global inflation dynamics: The role of the oil price channel," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105993.
- Algozhina, Aliya, 2022, "Monetary policy rule, exchange rate regime, and fiscal policy cyclicality in a developing oil economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106126.
- Kilian, Lutz & Zhou, Xiaoqing, 2022, "The impact of rising oil prices on U.S. inflation and inflation expectations in 2020–23," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106228.
- Alturki, Sultan & Olson, Eric, 2022, "Oil sentiment and the U.S. inflation premium," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 114, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106317.
- Yao, Wei & Alexiou, Constantinos, 2022, "Exploring the transmission mechanism of speculative and inventory arbitrage activity to commodity price volatility. Novel evidence for the US economy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102027.
- Fry-McKibbin, Renée & Greenwood-Nimmo, Matthew & Hsiao, Cody Yu-Ling & Qi, Lin, 2022, "Higher-order comoment contagion among G20 equity markets during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 45, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102150.
- Horky, Florian & Rachel, Carolina & Fidrmuc, Jarko, 2022, "Price determinants of non-fungible tokens in the digital art market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 48, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103007.
- Jiang, Tingfeng & Liu, Taoxiong & Tang, Ke & Zeng, Jiaqing, 2022, "Online prices and inflation during the nationwide COVID-19 quarantine period: Evidence from 107 Chinese websites," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103166.
- Aharon, David Y. & Qadan, Mahmoud, 2022, "Infection, invasion, and inflation: Recent lessons," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.103307.
- Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Flamini, Alessandro, 2022, "Institutional mandates for macroeconomic and financial stability," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101063.
- Zhao, Hong, 2022, "On the impacts of trend inflation in an open economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 138, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103648.
- Rojas, Eugenio & Saffie, Felipe, 2022, "Non-homothetic sudden stops," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103680.
- Montfaucon, Angella Faith, 2022, "Invoicing Currency and Symmetric Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Tariffs: Evidence from Malawian Imports from the EU," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, pages 191-207, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.12.005.
- McCloud, Nadine, 2022, "Does domestic investment respond to inflation targeting? A synthetic control investigation," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, pages 98-134, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.12.002.
- Fritz, Marlon, 2022, "Improved output gap estimates and forecasts using a local linear regression," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, pages 157-167, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2022.09.007.
- Michail, Nektarios A. & Melas, Konstantinos D. & Cleanthous, Lena, 2022, "The relationship between shipping freight rates and inflation in the Euro Area," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, pages 40-49, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2022.08.004.
- Abdelraouf, Nadine & Noureldin, Diaa, 2022, "The impact of the exchange rate regime on the dispersion of the price-change distribution: Evidence from a large panel of countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101462.
- Xu, Yingying & Lien, Donald, 2022, "Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on price Co-movements in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101602.
- Meyer, Brent H. & Prescott, Brian & Sheng, Xuguang Simon, 2022, "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business expectations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 2, pages 529-544, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.02.009.
- Junior, Celso J. Costa & Garcia-Cintado, Alejandro C. & Junior, Karlo Marques, 2022, "A modern approach to monetary and fiscal policy," International Review of Economics Education, Elsevier, volume 39, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2021.100232.
- Faryna, Oleksandr & Pham, Tho & Talavera, Oleksandr & Tsapin, Andriy, 2022, "Wage and unemployment: Evidence from online job vacancy data," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 1, pages 52-70, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2021.05.003.
- Guilmi, Corrado Di & Fujiwara, Yoshi, 2022, "Dual labor market, financial fragility, and deflation in an agent-based model of the Japanese macroeconomy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 196, issue C, pages 346-371, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.02.003.
- Huang, Rong & Pilbeam, Keith & Pouliot, William, 2022, "Are macroeconomic forecasters optimists or pessimists? A reassessment of survey based forecasts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 197, issue C, pages 706-724, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.03.012.
- Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Wu, Junjie & Howes, Cameron & Ripley, Helen, 2022, "Asymmetric nexus between wages and productivity in the context of the global financial crisis," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 198, issue C, pages 164-175, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.04.001.
- Armantier, Olivier & Filippin, Antonio & Neubauer, Michael & Nunziata, Luca, 2022, "The expected price of keeping up with the Joneses," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 200, issue C, pages 1203-1220, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.022.
- Basse, Tobias & Wegener, Christoph, 2022, "Inflation expectations: Australian consumer survey data versus the bond market," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 203, issue C, pages 416-430, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.09.013.
- Snir, Avichai & (Allan) Chen, Haipeng & Levy, Daniel, 2022, "Zero-ending prices, cognitive convenience, and price rigidity," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 203, issue C, pages 519-542, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.09.018.
- Jin, Gu & Zhu, Tao, 2022, "Heterogeneity, decentralized trade, and the long-run real effects of inflation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 201, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105439.
- Mirko Ðukic, 2022, "Assessment of inflationary pressures using newspaper text analysis," Working Papers Bulletin, National Bank of Serbia, number 12, Sep.
- Ana Ivkovic, Mirjana Miletic, Savo Jakovljevic & Ana Ivkovic & Mirjana Miletic & Savo Jakovljevic, 2022, "Estimation of the impact of global and domestic factors on inflation in Serbia," Working Papers Bulletin, National Bank of Serbia, number 8, Mar.
- Erwan Gautier & Jérémi Montornès, 2022, "Household Inflation Expectations in France: Lessons from a New Survey and the COVID-19 Crisis," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 534-35, pages 3-19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
- Kevin J. Fox & Peter Levell & Martin O'Connell, 2022, "Multilateral index number methods for Consumer Price Statistics," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2022-08, Apr.
- Patel, Urvish, 2022, "Box A: The economic consequences of the Ukraine War for UK household incomes," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, issue 6, pages 7-8.
- Sentance, Andrew, 2022, "Box B: A serious monetary policy failure – how policy-makers let the inflation cat out of the bag," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, issue 7, pages 23-24.
- Huw Dixon & Hailey Low & Urvish Patel, 2022, "Box B: Inflation and public finances," National Institute UK Economic Outlook, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, issue 8, pages 14-16.
- Musdalifah Azis & Rusdiah Iskandar & Lusiana Desy Ariswati & I Made Surya Negara Sudirman & Dio Caisar Darma, 2022, "The Treynor-Mazuy Conditional Model: Overview of Market Timing and Stock Selection on Equity Mutual Funds Performance," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 252-263, June.
- Guannan Miao & Enrico Wegner, 2022, "Using unit value indices as proxies for international merchandise trade prices," OECD Statistics Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2022/01, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/27a5abd7-en.
- Andreas Breitenfellner & Friedrich Fritzer & Doris Prammer & Fabio Rumler & Mirjam Salish, 2022, "What is the impact of carbon pricing on inflation in Austria?," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/22, pages 23-41.
- Cristina Conflitti & Riemer P. Faber & Brian Fabo & Ludmila Fadejeva & Erwan Gautier & Valentin Jouvanceau & Jan-Oliver Menz & Teresa Messner & Pavlos Petroulas & Pau Roldan-Blanco & Fabio Rumler & Se, 2022, "New Facts on Consumer Price Rigidity in the Euro Area (Erwan Gautier, Cristina Conflitti, Riemer P. Faber, Brian Fabo, Ludmila Fadejeva, Valentin Jouvanceau, Jan-Oliver Menz, Teresa Messner, Pavlos Petroulas, Pau Roldan-Blanco, Fabio Rumler, Sergio S," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 240, Jun.
- Ioana Manuela MINDRICAN & Elena-Florentina MATEI, 2022, "Inflation €“ A Macroeconomic Challenge," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 2, issue 2, pages 55-63, December.
- Samod Lawal-Arogundade, 2022, "The Role Asymmetries In Exchange Rate Regimes And Macroeconomic Performance: The Case Of Nigeria," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 7, issue special, pages 8-18, June, DOI: http://doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe142.
- Atsuko Suzuki, 2022, "Edo Koban 60-me," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 22-04, Oct.
- Atsuko Suzuki, 2022, "Edo Koban 60-me," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 22-04-Rev., Oct, revised Feb 2023.
- Atsuko Suzuki, 2022, "Edo Koban 60-me," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 22-04-Rev2., Oct, revised Jul 2023.
- Hidekazu Niwa, 2022, "Review of the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level," OSIPP Discussion Paper, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, number 22E002, Apr.
- Giancarlo Corsetti & Joao B Duarte & Samuel Mann, 2022, "One Money, Many Markets
[Fixed Rate Versus Adjustable Rate Mortgages: Evidence from Euro Area Banks]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 20, issue 1, pages 513-548. - Marcin Bielecki & Michał Brzoza-Brzezina & Marcin Kolasa, 2022, "Intergenerational Redistributive Effects of Monetary Policy
[Price-Level Changes and the Redistribution of Nominal Wealth Across the Euro Area]," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 20, issue 2, pages 549-580. - Massimo Antonini & David Fielding & Jacinta Pires, 2022, "E pluribus unum? Political fractionalization and deviations from the law of one price in the USA
[Fractionalization]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 74, issue 1, pages 194-214. - John Baffes & Alain Kabundi & Peter Nagle, 2022, "The role of income and substitution in commodity demand
[Modelling OECD industrial energy demand: asymmetric price responses and energy-saving technical change]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 74, issue 2, pages 498-522. - Juan Angel Garcia & Aubrey Poon, 2022, "Inflation trends in Asia: implications for central banks
[Are Phillips curves useful for forecasting inflation?]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 74, issue 3, pages 671-700. - Mary Amiti & Oleg Itskhoki & Jozef Konings, 2022, "Dominant Currencies: How Firms Choose Currency Invoicing and Why it Matters," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 137, issue 3, pages 1435-1493.
- Benjamin Faber & Thibault Fally, 2022, "Firm Heterogeneity in Consumption Baskets: Evidence from Home and Store Scanner Data," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 89, issue 3, pages 1420-1459.
- Peter Andrebriq & Carlo Pizzinelli & Christopher Roth & Johannes Wohlfart, 2022, "Subjective Models of the Macroeconomy: Evidence From Experts and Representative Samples," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 89, issue 6, pages 2958-2991.
- Marijn A Bolhuis & Judd N L Cramer & Lawrence H Summers, 2022, "The Coming Rise in Residential Inflation
[The repeat rent index]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, volume 26, issue 5, pages 1051-1072. - Marijn A Bolhuis & Judd N L Cramer & Lawrence H Summers, 2022, "Comparing Past and Present Inflation
[Supply and demand in disaggregated Keynesian economies with an application to the covid-19 crisis]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, volume 26, issue 5, pages 1073-1100. - Jens Hilscher & Alon Raviv & Ricardo Reis, 2022, "Inflating Away the Public Debt? An Empirical Assessment," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 35, issue 3, pages 1553-1595.
- Francesco D’Acunto & Daniel Hoang & Michael Weber, 2022, "Managing Households’ Expectations with Unconventional Policies," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 35, issue 4, pages 1597-1642.
- Adina Titei & Nicoleta Ramona Dinu, 2022, "The Correlation between Inflation and Money Supply," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 460-465, September.
- Alistair Macaulay & Wenting Song, 2022, "Narrative-Driven Fluctuations in Sentiment: Evidence Linking Traditional and Social Media," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 973, Jun.
- Kenneth D. West & Tu Cao, 2022, "Some Long-Run Correlations of Inflation in Developed Countries," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 45, issue 89, pages 1-23.
- Carlos A. Medel, 2022, "Searching for the Best Inflation Forecasters within an EmploymentSurvey: Microdata Evidence from Chile," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 45, issue 89, pages 184-216.
- Kristin J. Forbes & Joseph E. Gagnon & Christopher G. Collins, 2022, "Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve around the World," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 45, issue 89, pages 52-72.
- Randal Verbrugge, 2022, "Is it Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation in Assessing the Trend in PCE Inflation?," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 45, issue 89, pages 73-101.
- Roberto Calero & Gabriel Rodríguez & Rodrigo Salcedo Cisneros, 2022, "Evolution of the Exchange Rate Pass-Throught into Prices in Peru: An Empirical Application Using TVP-VAR-SV Models," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number 2022-510, DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0510.
- Csiki, Máté, 2022, "The Relationship Between Asset Purchases, Monetary Aggregates, and Inflation Between 2007 and 2022 – an Example of the Federal Reserve," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 67, issue 2, pages 248-269, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2022_2.
- Faith Christian Q. Cacnio & Joselito R. Basilio, 2022, "Insights on inflation expectations in the Philippines from a household survey," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 59, issue 2, pages 81-110, December.
- Zafar Hayat & Saher Masood, 2022, "Inflation Targeting Skepticism: Myth or Reality? A Way Forward for Pakistan (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 61, issue 1, pages 1-27.
- Sonan Memon, 2022, "Inflation in Pakistan: High-Frequency Estimation and Forecasting," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2022:12.
- Sonan Memon, 2022, "Cryptocurrencies: Review of Economics and Policy," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2022:7.
- Mark Setterfield & Robert A Blecker, 2022, "Structural change in the US Phillips curve, 1948-2021: the role of power and institutions," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2208, Feb.
- De Koning, Kees, 2022, "When savings are not counted as savings: The missed opportunity to use home equity to stimulate the U.S. economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111827, Jan.
- Pincheira, Pablo & Hardy, Nicolas, 2022, "Correlation Based Tests of Predictability," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112014, Feb.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "French domination of markets in Francophone Africa: Post-colonialism at its finest?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112024, Feb.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Domination française des marchés en Afrique francophone : Le post-colonialisme à son meilleur ?
[French domination of Francophone African markets: Post-colonialism at its finest?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112051, Feb. - Ozili, Peterson K, 2022, "Sources of Economic Policy Uncertainty in Nigeria: Implications for Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112075.
- Ha, Jongrim & Kose, Ayhan M. & Ohnsorge, Franziska, 2022, "From Low to High Inflation: Implications for Emerging Market and Developing Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112596, Mar.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Will Putin"s Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112751.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112767, Apr, revised 17 Apr 2022.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La guerre de Poutine en Ukraine, causera-t-elle la faim et des troubles en Afrique ?
[Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112768, Apr. - Kohnert, Dirk, 2022, "La guerre de Poutine en Ukraine provoquera-t-elle famine et révoltes en Afrique?
[Will Putin's Ukraine war provoke famine and upheaval in Africa ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112809, Apr. - Tsoulfidis, Lefteris, 2022, "Effective Rank and Dimensionality Reduction: From Complex Disaggregation Back to a Simple World," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113068, Apr, revised 13 May 2022.
- Olkhov, Victor, 2022, "The Market-Based Asset Price Probability," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113096, May.
- De Koning, Kees, 2022, "The U.S. rise in inflation levels and the loss of purchasing powers," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113109, May.
- Tiamiyu, Kehinde A., 2022, "Exchange rate pass-through to Inflation: Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Environment in Nigeria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113223, Mar.
- Ha, Jongrim & Kose, Ayhan M. & Ohnsorge, Franziska, 2022, "Global Stagflation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113306, Jun.
- Macaulay, Alistair & Song, Wenting, 2022, "Narrative-Driven Fluctuations in Sentiment: Evidence Linking Traditional and Social Media," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113620, Jun.
- Bourioune, Tahar & Chiad, Faycal, 2022, "Estimation de l’IPC par les modèles non paramétriques : cas de l’Algérie
[CPI estimation by non parametric models: case of Algeria]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113783, Jun, revised 2022. - Busato, Francesco & Varlese, Monica & Ulloa Severino, Claudia, 2022, "Public debt heterogeneity at country level: an empirical analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113812, Jul.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/E31-26.html