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Bram Gootjes

Personal Details

First Name:Bram
Middle Name:
Last Name:Gootjes
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RePEc Short-ID:pgo1066
[This author has chosen not to make the email address public]

Affiliation

World Bank Group

Washington, District of Columbia (United States)
http://www.worldbank.org/
RePEc:edi:wrldbus (more details at EDIRC)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles Books

Working papers

  1. Gootjes, Bram & Pallan, Hayley Marie, 2026. "The Scars of Global Growth Shocks : Evidence of Uneven Recovery in FDI Announcements," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11452, The World Bank.
  2. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2025. "Dynamic Effects of Fiscal Rules: Do Initial Conditions Matter?," CEPR Discussion Papers 19980, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  3. Bram Gootjes & de Haan,Jakob & Kersten Kevin Stamm & Shu Yu, 2024. "Identifying Growth Accelerations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10945, The World Bank.
  4. Chrimes, Tommy & Gootjes, Bram & Kose, M. Ayhan & Wheeler, Collette, 2024. "The Great Reversal," CEPR Discussion Papers 19090, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

Articles

  1. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  2. Gootjes, Bram, 2025. "Kicking the can down the road? A real-time data analysis of delayed fiscal consolidation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  3. Jakob de Haan & Bram Gootjes, 2023. "What Makes Discretionary Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy so Difficult? An Analysis of 32 OECD Countries," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 69(1), pages 1-20.
  4. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Procyclicality of fiscal policy in European Union countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  5. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Do fiscal rules need budget transparency to be effective?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  6. Bram Gootjes & Jakob Haan & Richard Jong-A-Pin, 2021. "Do fiscal rules constrain political budget cycles?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 188(1), pages 1-30, July.

Books

  1. Tommy Chrimes & Bram Gootjes & M. Ayhan Kose & Collette Wheeler, 2024. "The Great Reversal," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 41403, October.

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Chrimes, Tommy & Gootjes, Bram & Kose, M. Ayhan & Wheeler, Collette, 2024. "The Great Reversal," CEPR Discussion Papers 19090, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Hill, Samuel & Khadan, Jeetendra & Selcuk, Peter Metin, 2025. "Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations : Intertwined Crises, Multiple Vulnerabilities," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11210, The World Bank.
    2. Ayalew, Hailemariam & Berhane, Guush & Wondale, Meseret & Breisinger, Clemens, 2024. "Farming under fire: The interplay of armed conflict and climate-induced weather disruptions in agricultural input use," IFPRI discussion papers 2307, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. World Bank, 2025. "Global Economic Prospects, January 2025," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 42452, October.
    4. Joseph Mawejje, 2024. "Fiscal Vulnerabilities in Low-Income Countries: Evolution, Drivers, and Policies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 42239, October.
    5. Alice Nicole Sindzingre, 2025. "Economic Development as a Concept: Fissiparity Rather than Teleology? Introduction," Post-Print hal-05571516, HAL.
    6. Emiliano Libman & Maia Colodenco & Anahí Wiedenbrüg & Jens van’t Klooster & Sara Murawski & Sander Tordoir & Michael Waibel, 2024. "Should the IMF Charge 8 Percent a Year? The Evolution of the Fund’s Lending Rate Policy and a Proposal for Reform," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 67(3), pages 341-347, December.

Articles

  1. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Gootjes, Bram, 2025. "Kicking the can down the road? A real-time data analysis of delayed fiscal consolidation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

  3. Jakob de Haan & Bram Gootjes, 2023. "What Makes Discretionary Counter-Cyclical Fiscal Policy so Difficult? An Analysis of 32 OECD Countries," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 69(1), pages 1-20.

    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Checherita-Westphal & Nadine Leiner-Killinger & Teresa Schildmann, 2025. "Euro area inflation differentials: the role of fiscal policies revisited," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 803-854, February.
    2. Eiji Fujii & Xingwang Qian, 2025. "Cyclicality of International Reserves, Exchange Rate Flexibility, and Output Volatility," CESifo Working Paper Series 11800, CESifo.
    3. Yahya, Farzan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Chen, Pei-Fen, 2025. "Is central bank resilience vulnerable to climate risks? The role of exchange rate stability and green policies," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

  4. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Procyclicality of fiscal policy in European Union countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2023. "The effects of fiscal institutions on fiscal adjustment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Christos Chrysanthakopoulos & Athanasios Tagkalakis, 2024. "Tax policy cyclicality and financial development," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 48-57.
    3. Jonne Lehtimäki & Robert Kraemer, 2026. "The EU fiscal framework and national fiscal rules: effects on budget balance dynamics," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1-29, July.
    4. Carnazza, Giovanni & Liberati, Paolo & Sacchi, Agnese, 2025. "Does politics matter? A comparative assessment of discretionary fiscal policies in the euro area," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA).
    5. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao We Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes & Eyah Denise Edoh, 2024. "Original Sin: Fiscal Rules and Government Debt in Foreign Currency in Developing Countries," Post-Print hal-04130477, HAL.
    6. Heimberger, Philipp, 2023. "The cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy: A meta-analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    7. Adedokun Adebayo & Okorie Ukafor Ukafor, 2024. "Macroeconomic Instability in Nigeria; Examining the Roles of External Debts," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 11(5), pages 1098-1116, May.
    8. Philipp Heimberger, 2022. "The Cyclical Behaviour of Fiscal Policy During the Covid-19 Crisis," wiiw Working Papers 220, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    9. Julie Ann Q. Basconcillo, 2023. "A nexus between fiscal policy and inflation: a case study of Indonesia using SVAR model," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 47(4), pages 477-503.
    10. Oguzhan Yelkesen & Pelin Varol Iyidogan, 2025. "Do the level of government debt and economic development matter in the impact of fiscal rules on fiscal performance? Evidence from the dynamic panel threshold model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 1751-1778, October.
    11. Jocelyne Zoumenou & Antonia Lopez Villavicencio, 2024. "Do Binding Fiscal Rules Enhance Fiscal Stability? Evidence from European Union Countries," EconomiX Working Papers 2024-29, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    12. Katja Schmidt & Antoine Sigwalt, 2022. "Fiscal policy orientation in the euro area in real-time," Working papers 896, Banque de France.
    13. Cristina Checherita-Westphal & Nadine Leiner-Killinger & Teresa Schildmann, 2025. "Euro area inflation differentials: the role of fiscal policies revisited," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 803-854, February.
    14. Frane Banić & Ivan Žilić, 2024. "How DiD EU’s fiscal policymakers behave under the Excessive Deficit Procedure," Working Papers 74, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia.
    15. Alcidi, Cinzia & D'Imperio, Paolo & Thirion, Gilles, 2025. "Shock absorption via savings in the EMU: The role of international and public mechanisms," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA).
    16. Giovanni Carnazza & Emilio Carnevali, 2024. "Days of future past? The reform of the European fiscal framework, the (enduring) role of the structural balance and the pro-cyclical bias of potential GDP endogeneity," Discussion Papers 2024/306, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    17. Bogdan Căpraru & Anastasios Pappas & Nicu Sprincean, 2025. "Fiscal Rules in the European Union: Less Is More," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(1), pages 320-334, January.
    18. Emmanuel Mamatzakis, 2024. "Dynamic panel analysis of the EU's fiscal reaction function with threshold effects," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(3), pages 520-545, August.
    19. Thomas Brändle & Marc Elsener, 2024. "Do fiscal rules matter? A survey of recent evidence," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 160(1), pages 1-38, December.
    20. Carnazza, Giovanni, 2023. "Ex-post and real-time estimations of the output gap: A new assessment of fiscal procyclicality in the eurozone," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    21. Jiang, Bowen & Cheng, Zhizhou, 2025. "Sovereign wealth funds and procyclical fiscal policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).
    22. Owusu, Benjamin & Bökemeier, Bettina & Greiner, Alfred, 2025. "Regime-based debt sustainability analysis: Evidence from euro area economies," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA).
    23. Giovanni Carnazza & Francesco Tomasone, 2025. "A time-varying approach to assessing fiscal cyclicality: The impact of the European fiscal framework," Discussion Papers 2025/324, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    24. Ardanaz, Martín & Ulloa-Suárez, Carolina & Valencia, Oscar, 2024. "Why don't we follow the rules? Drivers of compliance with fiscal policy rules in emerging markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    25. Heimberger, Philipp, 2023. "This time truly is different: The cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy during the Covid-19 crisis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    26. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao-We-Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes, 2023. "On the Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Reforms: Fiscal Rules and Public Expenditure Efficiency," Working Papers hal-03961062, HAL.
    27. Dănuț Georgian Mihai & Bogdan Andrei Dumitrescu & Andreea-Mădălina Bozagiu, 2025. "Fiscal Sustainability and the Informal Economy: A Non-Linear Perspective," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, April.
    28. Jung, Hoyong, 2025. "Central bank independence and fiscal rule under populist leader's regime," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    29. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Konstantinou, Panagiotis & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2025. "Government spending cyclicality, economic stability and uncertainty," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(4).
    30. Larch, Martin & Claeys, Peter & Van Der Wielen, Wouter, 2022. "The scarring effects of major economic downturns: The role of fiscal policy and government investment," EIB Working Papers 2022/14, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    31. Luis Ayala-Cañón & María Jesús Delgado-Rodríguez & Sonia De Lucas-Santos, 2022. "Synchronization and cyclicality of social spending in economic crises," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1153-1187, November.
    32. Căpraru, Bogdan & Georgescu, George & Sprincean, Nicu, 2022. "Do independent fiscal institutions cause better fiscal outcomes in the European Union?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    33. Lorenti, A.Nicol S & Mora-Ruano, Rub N & Fern Ndez Romero, Daniel & Angoitia Grijalba, Miguel, 2025. "Fiscal Forecast Errors in the Eurozone: The Influence of Independent Fiscal Institutions (IFIs) and Monetary Policy," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 254(3), pages 119-156, September.
    34. Julia del Amo Valor & Marcos Martín Mateos & Diego Martínez López & Javier J. Pérez, 2023. "Is the European economic governance framework too “complex”? A critical discussion," Working Papers 2023-06, FEDEA.
    35. Bańkowski, Krzysztof, 2023. "Fiscal policy in the semi-structural model ECB-BASE," Working Paper Series 2802, European Central Bank.
    36. Gootjes, Bram, 2025. "Kicking the can down the road? A real-time data analysis of delayed fiscal consolidation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    37. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    38. Andrieş, Alin Marius & Chiper, Alexandra Maria & Ongena, Steven & Sprincean, Nicu, 2024. "External wealth of nations and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    39. Karsten Staehr & Oļegs Tkačevs & Katri Urke, 2024. "Fiscal performance under inflation and inflation surprises: evidence from fiscal reaction functions for the euro area," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(4), pages 1477-1504, November.
    40. Alessandro Caiani & Ermanno Catullo, 2023. "Fiscal Transfers and Common Debt in a Monetary Union: A Multi-Country Agent Based-Stock Flow Consistent Model," LEM Papers Series 2023/19, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    41. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2024. "The medium-term effects of fiscal policy rules," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    42. Giovanni Carnazza & Emilio Carnevali & Matteo Sommacal, 2024. "The Role of Endogenous NAWRU in Reducing the "Space of Forgiveness": a Theoretical and Empirical Appraisal of the European Fiscal Framework," Discussion Papers 2024/316, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    43. Thiombiano, Noel & Ouedraogo, Salifou & Moussa, Abiboulaye, 2022. "Fiscal policy rules and economic fluctuations in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 252-263.
    44. Giovanni Carnazza & Federica Lanterna & Paolo Liberati, 2025. "Measuring time-varying fiscal cyclicality of the revenue side with a new cyclically-adjusted methodology: Does the European fiscal framework play a pivotal role?," Discussion Papers 2025/321, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    45. Valentin Marian Antohi & Romeo Victor Ionescu & Marius Sorin Dinca & Monica Laura Zlati & Costinela Fortea, 2023. "Dynamics of the Social Security Index in the Context of the Economic Crisis in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    46. Mikhail E. Kosov & Alla Yu. Chalova & Ravil G. Akhmadeev & Ekaterina V. Golubtsova, 2023. "Federal Budget and State Fiscal Policy: Macroeconomic Adaptation until 2025," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 8-26, April.
    47. Giovanni Carnazza & Francesco Tomasone, 2026. "Point break: When fiscal rules turn pro-cyclical – Evidence from debt thresholds in the European Union," Working Papers in Public Economics 279, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.
    48. Andrián, Leandro & Hirs-Garzon, Jorge & Urrea, Ivan Leonardo & Valencia, Oscar, 2024. "Fiscal rules and economic cycles: Quality (always) Matters," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    49. Sawadogo, Rayangnewendé Frans, 2024. "Do fiscal rules shape private-sector investment decisions?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    50. López-Villavicencio, Antonia & Zoumenou, Jocelyne, 2025. "Do commitment and enforcement of fiscal rules enhance fiscal stability? Evidence from European Union countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    51. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2023. "Fiscal rules and tax policy cyclicality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    52. Herrero-Alcalde, Ana & Martín-Román, Javier & Tránchez-Martín, José Manuel & Moral-Arce, Ignacio, 2024. "Fiscal rules to the test: The impact of the Spanish expenditure rule," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    53. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Do fiscal rules need budget transparency to be effective?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    54. Mingjuan Liao & Zhixin Liu & Yingying Xu, 2025. "How fiscal rules affect the cyclicality of local government debt? Evidence from China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 465-515, July.
    55. Carnazza, Giovanni & Lanterna, Federica & Liberati, Paolo, 2025. "Does the European fiscal framework play a pivotal role in shaping fiscal cyclicality of the revenue side of the budget balance?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 2162-2179.
    56. Pejman Peykani & Mostafa Sargolzaei & Amir Takaloo & Shahla Valizadeh, 2023. "The Effects of Monetary Policy on Macroeconomic Variables through Credit and Balance Sheet Channels: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    57. Patrik Žihala & Barbara Brixová & Marianna Siničáková & Veronika Šuliková, 2025. "Heterogeneous macroeconomic effects of interplay in recent fiscal and monetary policies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 1-41, December.

  5. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Do fiscal rules need budget transparency to be effective?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao We Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes, 2025. "On the macroeconomic effects of fiscal reforms: fiscal rules and public expenditure efficiency," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 205(1), pages 19-47, October.
    2. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2023. "The effects of fiscal institutions on fiscal adjustment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Delamou, Cece Cherif, 2025. "Fiscal stabilization in resource-rich developing economies amid a resource revenues downturn: A new-Keynesian analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    4. de Haan, Jakob & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Yu, Shu, 2023. "Election-induced fiscal policy cycles in emerging market and developing economies," MPRA Paper 119551, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao We Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes & Eyah Denise Edoh, 2024. "Original Sin: Fiscal Rules and Government Debt in Foreign Currency in Developing Countries," Post-Print hal-04130477, HAL.
    6. Raluca Maran, 2023. "Do Sovereign Catastrophe Bonds Improve Fiscal Resilience? An Application of Synthetic Control Method to Mexico," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 431-455, November.
    7. Jianu, Ionut & Tudorache, Maria-Daniela, 2024. "The Stability and Growth Pact in Practice: inefficiencies of previous debt rules and the way forward," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2024(4), pages 261-278.
    8. Philipp Heimberger & Branimir Jovanović & Sanja Madzarevic-Sujster & Tim Pionteck & Dragan Tevdovski, 2024. "Fiscal governance in the Western Balkans: An analysis of fiscal rules, fiscal councils, and medium-term budgetary frameworks," wiiw Research Reports 478, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    9. Ionuț JIANU & Maria-Daniela TUDORACHE, 2024. "The stability and Growth Pact in Practice: inefficiencies of previous debt rules and the way forward," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(641), W), pages 261-278, Winter.
    10. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Hugo Oriola, 2025. "National elections and sub-national electoral cycles: Do strong fiscal rules matter in Europe?," EconomiX Working Papers 2025-15, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    11. Thomas Brändle & Marc Elsener, 2024. "Do fiscal rules matter? A survey of recent evidence," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 160(1), pages 1-38, December.
    12. Montes, Gabriel Caldas & Dantas, João, 2025. "Fiscal rules, inflation and monetary policy: International evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    13. G. A. Petrosyan & I. B. Petrosyan & E. G. Petrosyan, 2024. "The Role of Fiscal Policy Rules in the Postcrisis Period: Easing or Tightening?," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 180-189, April.
    14. Christos Chrysanthakopoulos & Christos Mavrogiannis & Athanasios Tagkalakis, 2026. "Fiscal Adjustments and Structural Reforms in OECD Countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 936-954, January.
    15. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Konstantinou, Panagiotis & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2025. "Government spending cyclicality, economic stability and uncertainty," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(4).
    16. Gootjes, Bram, 2025. "Kicking the can down the road? A real-time data analysis of delayed fiscal consolidation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    17. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    18. Tommy Chrimes & Bram Gootjes & M. Ayhan Kose & Collette Wheeler, 2024. "The Great Reversal," CAMA Working Papers 2024-27, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    19. Niklas Potrafke, 2023. "The Economic Consequences of Fiscal Rules," CESifo Working Paper Series 10765, CESifo.
    20. Israel García, 2023. "Budget Forecast Errors in Spanish Municipalities: The Role of Transparency," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202327, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    21. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2024. "The medium-term effects of fiscal policy rules," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    22. Mikhail E. Kosov & Alla Yu. Chalova & Ravil G. Akhmadeev & Ekaterina V. Golubtsova, 2023. "Federal Budget and State Fiscal Policy: Macroeconomic Adaptation until 2025," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 8-26, April.
    23. Sawadogo, Rayangnewendé Frans, 2024. "Do fiscal rules shape private-sector investment decisions?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    24. Heinemann, Friedrich & Nover, Justus & Steger, Paul, 2025. "State-owned enterprises, fiscal transparency, and the circumvention of fiscal rules: The case of Germany," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    25. Kazi Musa & Marijn Janssen & Jamaliah Said & Nor Balkish Zakaria & Naila Erum, 2025. "The Impact of Public Debt and Quality of Governance on Economic Growth in High-Income Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 2817-2843, March.
    26. Chao Zhou & Min Li & Yunting Zhao, 2025. "Driving effect of government environmental protection expenditure on green technology from the perspective of fiscal transparency," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    27. Marjanović Maja & Đorđević Marina, 2024. "Efficiency of Fiscal Policy Stabilization Measures in European Union Countries," Economic Themes, Paradigm, vol. 62(3), pages 367-387.
    28. Herrero-Alcalde, Ana & Martín-Román, Javier & Tránchez-Martín, José Manuel & Moral-Arce, Ignacio, 2024. "Fiscal rules to the test: The impact of the Spanish expenditure rule," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    29. Nomo Beyala, Bernard Clery & Fouda Owoundi, Jean Pierre, 2025. "The effects of fiscal rules on budget deficit: Does democracy matter?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 290-315.
    30. Altug Murat Köktaº & Tugay Günel, 2022. "Impact of Fiscal Rules on Government Expenditure and Tax Revenue in Emerging European Countries: Threshold Effect of Budget Deficit," Journal of Economics / Ekonomicky casopis, Institute of Economic Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, vol. 70(3), pages 264-283, January.

  6. Bram Gootjes & Jakob Haan & Richard Jong-A-Pin, 2021. "Do fiscal rules constrain political budget cycles?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 188(1), pages 1-30, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao We Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes, 2025. "On the macroeconomic effects of fiscal reforms: fiscal rules and public expenditure efficiency," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 205(1), pages 19-47, October.
    2. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2023. "The effects of fiscal institutions on fiscal adjustment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Delamou, Cece Cherif, 2025. "Fiscal stabilization in resource-rich developing economies amid a resource revenues downturn: A new-Keynesian analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    4. Carsten Hefeker & Michael Neugart, 2024. "Policy Rules and Political Polarization," CESifo Working Paper Series 11039, CESifo.
    5. de Haan, Jakob & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Yu, Shu, 2023. "Election-induced fiscal policy cycles in emerging market and developing economies," MPRA Paper 119551, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Carnazza, Giovanni & Liberati, Paolo & Sacchi, Agnese, 2025. "Does politics matter? A comparative assessment of discretionary fiscal policies in the euro area," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 90(PA).
    7. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao We Wal Bambe & Jean-Louis Combes & Eyah Denise Edoh, 2024. "Original Sin: Fiscal Rules and Government Debt in Foreign Currency in Developing Countries," Post-Print hal-04130477, HAL.
    8. Heimberger, Philipp, 2023. "The cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy: A meta-analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    9. Philipp Heimberger, 2022. "The Cyclical Behaviour of Fiscal Policy During the Covid-19 Crisis," wiiw Working Papers 220, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    10. Giovanni Carnazza & Thomas I. Renström & Luca Spataro, 2023. "Is public debt environmentally friendly? The role of EU fiscal rules on environmental quality: An empirical assessment," Working Papers 2023.26, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    11. Jocelyne Zoumenou & Antonia Lopez Villavicencio, 2024. "Do Binding Fiscal Rules Enhance Fiscal Stability? Evidence from European Union Countries," EconomiX Working Papers 2024-29, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    12. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Hugo Oriola, 2025. "National elections and sub-national electoral cycles: Do strong fiscal rules matter in Europe?," EconomiX Working Papers 2025-15, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    13. Thomas Brändle & Marc Elsener, 2024. "Do fiscal rules matter? A survey of recent evidence," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 160(1), pages 1-38, December.
    14. George Petrakos & Kostas Rontos & Luca Salvati & Chara Vavoura & Ioannis Vavouras, 2022. "Domestic vs. External Economic Sectors and the Political Process: Insights from Greece," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
    15. Montes, Gabriel Caldas & Dantas, João, 2025. "Fiscal rules, inflation and monetary policy: International evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Collazos-Ortiz, María Antonieta & Wong, Pui-Hang, 2024. "The effects of resource rents and elections on human capital investment in Colombia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    17. Giovanni Carnazza & Francesco Tomasone, 2025. "A time-varying approach to assessing fiscal cyclicality: The impact of the European fiscal framework," Discussion Papers 2025/324, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    18. Heimberger, Philipp, 2023. "This time truly is different: The cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy during the Covid-19 crisis," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    19. Mair, Lukas & Mosler, Martin, 2026. "Rules alone won't do: Empirical evidence on sanction mechanisms of fiscal rules and political budget cycles," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    20. Margaret Bock & Benjamin Blemings, 2024. "Road maintenance over the local election cycle," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 198(1), pages 129-151, January.
    21. Maximilian Langer & Joshua Hassib & Lars P. Feld & Daniel Nientiedt, 2025. "Evaluating the Effects of the German Debt Brake: A Synthetic Control Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series 11933, CESifo.
    22. del Castillo, Ernesto & Cabral, René, 2024. "Subnational public debt sustainability in Mexico: Is the new fiscal rule working?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    23. Căpraru, Bogdan & Georgescu, George & Sprincean, Nicu, 2022. "Do independent fiscal institutions cause better fiscal outcomes in the European Union?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    24. Carnazza, Giovanni & Renström, Thomas I. & Spataro, Luca, "undated". "Is public debt environmentally friendly? The role of EU fiscal rules on environmental quality: An empirical assessment," FEEM Working Papers 339126, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    25. Gootjes, Bram, 2025. "Kicking the can down the road? A real-time data analysis of delayed fiscal consolidation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    26. Fatás, Antonio & Gootjes, Bram & Mawejje, Joseph, 2026. "Dynamic effects of fiscal rules: Do initial conditions Matter?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    27. Mahambare, Vidya & Dhanaraj, Sowmya & Mittal, Pragati, 2022. "The political budget cycles in the presence of a fiscal rule: The case of farm debt waivers in India," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 701-721.
    28. Niklas Potrafke, 2023. "The Economic Consequences of Fiscal Rules," CESifo Working Paper Series 10765, CESifo.
    29. Lina Mar√≠a Contreras, 2024. "Ciclos pol√≠ticos del presupuesto bajo reglas fiscales subnacionales," Documentos CEDE 21137, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    30. Chrysanthakopoulos, Christos & Tagkalakis, Athanasios, 2024. "The medium-term effects of fiscal policy rules," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    31. Jonatan Lautenschlage, 2022. "The Influence of Mayors’ Characteristics and Elections on the Composition of Brazilian Municipalities’ Expenditures," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(10), pages 1-23, October.
    32. Coulibaly, Yacouba & Diallo, Askandarou Cheik, 2025. "Can fiscal rules improve banking system stability in developing countries?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    33. Michael Lokshin & Aylén Rodriguez‐Ferrari & Iván Torre, 2024. "Electoral cycles and public spending during the pandemic," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 1077-1107, August.
    34. Giovanni Carnazza & Federica Lanterna & Paolo Liberati, 2025. "Measuring time-varying fiscal cyclicality of the revenue side with a new cyclically-adjusted methodology: Does the European fiscal framework play a pivotal role?," Discussion Papers 2025/321, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    35. Jalles, João Tovar & Pessino, Carola, 2025. "Fiscal consolidations in developing countries with a Latin America focus: The role of inequality, informality and corruption," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    36. Crombach, Lamar & Bohn, Frank & Sturm, Jan-Egbert, 2024. "The “Benefits” of being small: Loose fiscal policy in the European Monetary Union," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    37. Bambe, Bao-We-Wal & Ouedraogo, Adama, 2025. "Public expenditure efficiency and foreign direct investment in developing countries," IDOS Discussion Papers 16/2025, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    38. Giovanni Carnazza & Francesco Tomasone, 2026. "Point break: When fiscal rules turn pro-cyclical – Evidence from debt thresholds in the European Union," Working Papers in Public Economics 279, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.
    39. Ferraresi, Massimiliano & Rizzo, Leonzio & Secomandi, Riccardo, 2024. "Electoral incentives to target investment in roads: Evidence from Italian municipalities," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    40. Zhang, Yunhan & Liu, Zhixin & Jin, Hao, 2026. "Monetary-fiscal policy interactions in public debt consolidation: the role of fiscal rules and inflation targeting," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    41. Sawadogo, Rayangnewendé Frans, 2024. "Do fiscal rules shape private-sector investment decisions?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    42. López-Villavicencio, Antonia & Zoumenou, Jocelyne, 2025. "Do commitment and enforcement of fiscal rules enhance fiscal stability? Evidence from European Union countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    43. Kyriaki Efthalitsidou & Eleni Zafeiriou & Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos & Ioannis Betsas & Nikolaos Sariannidis, 2021. "GDP and Public Expenditure in Education, Health, and Defense. Empirical Research for Greece," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-17, September.
    44. Herrero-Alcalde, Ana & Martín-Román, Javier & Tránchez-Martín, José Manuel & Moral-Arce, Ignacio, 2024. "Fiscal rules to the test: The impact of the Spanish expenditure rule," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    45. Ablam Estel Apeti & Bao-We-Wal Bambe & Aguima Aime Bernard Lompo, 2023. "Determinants of public sector efficiency: a panel database from a stochastic frontier analysis," Post-Print hal-04189811, HAL.
    46. Gootjes, Bram & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "Do fiscal rules need budget transparency to be effective?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    47. Andrian, Leandro Gaston & Valencia, Oscar & Hirs, Jorge & Urrea Rios, Ivan Leonardo, 2022. "Fiscal Rules and Economic Cycles: Quality (Always) Matters," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12639, Inter-American Development Bank.
    48. Nomo Beyala, Bernard Clery & Fouda Owoundi, Jean Pierre, 2025. "The effects of fiscal rules on budget deficit: Does democracy matter?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 290-315.
    49. Carnazza, Giovanni & Lanterna, Federica & Liberati, Paolo, 2025. "Does the European fiscal framework play a pivotal role in shaping fiscal cyclicality of the revenue side of the budget balance?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 2162-2179.
    50. López-Herrera, Carmen & Cordero, José M. & Pedraja-Chaparro, Francisco & Polo, Cristina, 2023. "Fiscal rules and their influence on public sector efficiency," MPRA Paper 119018, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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  1. NEP-DEV: Development (2) 2024-05-27 2024-06-24. Author is listed

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