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Publications

by members of

George Mason University → Law and Economics Center

These are publications listed in RePEc written by members of the above institution who are registered with the RePEc Author Service. Thus this compiles the works all those currently affiliated with this institution, not those affilated at the time of publication. List of registered members. Register yourself. Citation analysis. Find also a compilation of publications from alumni here.

This page is updated in the first days of each month.

| Working papers | Journal articles | Books | Chapters |

Working papers

2025

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2025, "Revolutions as Structural Breaks: The Long-Term Economic and Institutional Consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2505.02425, May.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Virginia Rosales & Rok Spruk, 2025, "Assaults on Judicial Independence under the Pretense of Modernization: Evidence from Venezuela," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2511.10681, Nov.

2024

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2024, "Populist Constitutional Backsliding and Judicial Independence: Evidence from Turkiye," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2410.02439, Oct.

2020

  1. Álvaro Bustos & Nuno Garoupa, 2020, "An Integrated Theory of Litigation and Legal Standards," Documentos de Trabajo, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., number 536.
  2. Sofia Amaral-Garcia & Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Nuno Garoupa, 2020, "Consensus and Ideology in Courts: an Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 430, Feb, revised Feb 2020.
  3. Sergio Muro & Sofia Amaral-Garcia & Alejandro Chehtman & Nuno Garoupa, 2020, "Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/308990, Jan.

2017

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Giorgio Zanarone & Benito Arruñada, 2017, "Property Rights in Sequential Exchange," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1005, Nov.
  2. Sofia Amaral-Garcia & Nuno Garoupa, 2017, "Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1643.

2015

  1. Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti & Nuno Garoupa, 2015, "Litigation in Spain 2001-2010: Exploring the market for legar services," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 1505, Feb.
  2. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa & Richard H. McAdams, 2015, "Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5310.

2011

  1. Alonso-Borrego, César & Garoupa, Nuno & Vázquez, Pablo, 2011, "Does immigration cause crime? : evidence from Spain," UC3M Working papers. Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía, number we1108, Apr.

2009

  1. Sofia Amaral-Garcia & Nuno Garoupa & Veronica Grembi, 2009, "Judicial Independence and Party Politics in Constitutional Courts: The Case of Portugal," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/301515.

2008

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Natalia Jorgensen & Pablo Vázquez, 2008, "Assessing the Argument for Specialized Courts: Evidence from Family Courts in Spain," Working Papers, FEDEA, number 2008-16, May.
  2. Cesar Alonso & Nuno Garoupa & Marcelo Perera & Pablo Vazquez, 2008, "Immigration and Crime in Spain, 1999-2006," Working Papers, FEDEA, number 2008-34, Oct.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Frank H Stephen, 2008, "Why plea-bargaining fails to achieve results in so many criminal justice systems: A new framework for assessment," Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales, number 2008-02, Feb.
  4. Roger Bowles & Michael Faure & Nuno Garoupa, 2008, "The scope of criminal law and criminal sanctions: An economic view and policy implications," Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales, number 2008-03, Feb.
  5. Nuno Garoupa, 2008, "Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory v selective prosecution," Working Papers, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales, number 2008-04, Feb.
  6. Matteo Rizzolli & Nuno Garoupa, 2008, "Why Pro-Defendant Criminal Procedure Might Hurt the Innocent," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 137, Apr, revised Apr 2008.

2006

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Obidzinski, Marie, 2006, "The Scope of Punishment: An Economic Theory of Harm-Based vs. Act-Based Sanctions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 5899, Oct.
  2. Francesco Parisi & Jonathan Klick & Nuno Garoupa, 2006, "A Law and Economics Perspective on Terrorism," Working Papers, FEDEA, number 2006-09, May.

2004

  1. Emons, Winand & Garoupa, Nuno, 2004, "The Economics of US-Style Contingent Fees and UK-Style Conditional Fees," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4473, Jul.
  2. Jellal, Mohamed & Garoupa, Nuno, 2004, "Dynamic law enforcement with learning," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38480.

2003

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Stephen, Frank, 2003, "A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement with Legal Aid," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4113, Nov.
  2. Garoupa, Nuno & Ogus, Anthony, 2003, "A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4123, Nov.

2002

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Jellal, Mohamed, 2002, "Information, Corruption and Optimal Law Enforcement," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3560, Sep.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Ana Paula Martins, 2002, "Crime and Punishment Re-Awakened – Insights on a Risky Business from the Worker's Perspective," EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels, number EERI_RP_2002_07, Nov.
  3. Jellal, Mohamed & Garoupa, Nuno, 2002, "A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 38460.
  4. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa, 2002, "Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2002-12, Oct.
  5. Nuno Garoupa & Fernando Gómez, 2002, "Cashing by the hour: Why large law firms prefer hourly fees over contingent fees," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 639, Jul.

2001

  1. Nuno R. Garoupa & João E. Gata, 2001, "War and Peace: The European Decolonization Process," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2001/02.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Pedro Pita Barros, 2001, "An economic theory of church strictness," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 563, Aug.
  3. Benito Arruñada & Nuno Garoupa, 2001, "The choice of titling system in land," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 607, Mar, revised Dec 2004.

2000

  1. Cooter, Robert & Garoupa, Nuno, 2000, "The Virtuous Circle of Distrust: A Mechanism to Deter Bribes and Other Cooperative Crimes," Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, number qt83c0k3wc, Nov.
  2. Nuno R. Garoupa & João E. Gata, 2000, "A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2000/11.
  3. Nuno Garoupa, 2000, "Optimal magnitude and probability of fines," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 454, Apr.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2000, "Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: A managerial perspective," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 529, Nov.

1999

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 1999, "Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 366, Mar.
  2. Mohamed Jellal & Nuno Garoupa, 1999, "Optimal law enforcement under asymmetric information," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 401, Jun.
  3. Mohamed Jellal & Nuno Garoupa, 1999, "Dynamic optimal law enforcement with learning," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 402, Jun.

1998

  1. Charness, Gary B & Garoupa, Nuno, 1998, "Reputation And Honesty In A Market For Information," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara, number qt5fh8v64g, Sep.
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 1998, "Crime and punishment: Further results," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 344, Nov.

1997

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 1997, "The role of moral values in the economic analysis of crime: A general equilibrium approach," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 245, Dec.
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 1997, "The economics of organized crime and optimal law enforcement," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 246, Sep, revised Dec 1997.

Undated

  1. Nuno Garoupa, undated, "Regulation of Professions in the US and Europe: A Comparative Analysis," American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings, American Law & Economics Association, number 1053.
  2. Nuno Garoupa, undated, "Punish Once or Punish Twice: A Theory of the Use of Criminal Sanctions in," German Working Papers in Law and Economics, Berkeley Electronic Press, number 2001-default/2001/1-1012.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Hugh Gravelle, undated, "Does Efficient Deterrence Require that the Wealthy Should Be Able to Buy Justice?," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York, number 00/07.
  4. Hugh Gravelle & Nuno Garoupa, undated, "Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defence Expenditure," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York, number 00/08.
  5. Nuno Garoupa, undated, "Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of York, number 95/36.

Journal articles

2026

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2026, "Constitutional monarchy and long-run economic growth: friends or foes?," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 1, pages 113-150, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-025-09859-7.
  2. Maribel Saez Lacave & Gabriel Domenech & Nuno Garoupa, 2026, "Is there a European law and economics? A reflection on identity, method, and national traditions," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 1, pages 51-54, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-026-09871-5.

2025

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Spruk, Rok, 2025, "Populist constitutional backsliding and judicial independence: Evidence from Türkiye," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2025.106301.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2025, "Revolutions as structural breaks: the long-term economic and institutional consequences of the 1979 Iranian Revolution," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 36, issue 3, pages 273-301, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-025-09471-6.
  3. Jorge M. Fernandes & Nuno Garoupa & María José Hierro & Sofia Vasilopoulou, 2025, "Fifty years after: Greece, Portugal, and Spain’s democratic transformations," South European Society and Politics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 30, issue 4, pages 495-508, October, DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2025.2593643.

2024

  1. Garoupa Nuno, 2024, "Why Sentencing Codification Could be More Complex than Anticipated," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 2, pages 221-229, May, DOI: 10.1515/ajle-2023-0173.
  2. Álvaro Bustos & Nuno Garoupa, 2024, "How Does Court Stability Affect Legal Stability?," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 40, issue 1, pages 182-223.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2024, "Measuring Political Institutions in the Long Run: A Latent Variable Analysis of Political Regimes, 1810–2018," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 173, issue 3, pages 867-914, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-024-03364-1.
  4. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa, 2024, "The Law of Restitution for Mistaken Payments: An Economic Analysis," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 53, issue 1, pages 159-207, DOI: 10.1086/727038.

2023

  1. David Gilchrist & Thomas Emery & Nuno Garoupa & Rok Spruk, 2023, "Synthetic Control Method: A tool for comparative case studies in economic history," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 37, issue 2, pages 409-445, April, DOI: 10.1111/joes.12493.
  2. Amaral-Garcia Sofia & dalla Pellegrina Lucia & Garoupa Nuno, 2023, "Consensus and Ideology in Courts: An Application to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 2, pages 151-184, July, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2022-0084.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Fernando Gómez Pomar & Adrián Segura & Sheila Canudas, 2023, "Punishing terrorists in the Spanish Supreme Court: has ideology played any role?," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 1, pages 1-21, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09776-7.

2022

  1. Medina Damares & dalla Pellegrina Lucia & Garoupa Nuno, 2022, "Unfolding Judicial Ideology: A Data-Generating Priors Approach with an Application to the Brazilian Supreme Court," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-54, March, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2020-0045.
  2. Bertoli, Paola & Garcia, Adriana G. & Garoupa, Nuno, 2022, "Testing an application of the political insurance model: The case of the Mexican state-level administrative courts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 195, issue C, pages 272-287, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.01.021.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Laura Salamero-Teixidó & Adrián Segura, 2022, "Disagreeing in private or dissenting in public: an empirical exploration of possible motivations," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 53, issue 2, pages 147-173, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09713-6.
  4. Nuno Garoupa & Fernando Gómez-Pomar & Adrián Segura, 2022, "Ideology and Career Judges: Reviewing Labor Law in the Spanish Supreme Court," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 178, issue 2, pages 170-190, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2022-0007.
  5. Nuno Garoupa & Murat Mungan, 2022, "The Exclusionary Rule Revisited," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 51, issue 1, pages 209-248, DOI: 10.1086/716323.

2021

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Gili, Marian & Gómez Pomar, Fernando, 2021, "Loyalty to the party or loyalty to the party leader: Evidence from the Spanish Constitutional Court," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105999.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Adrián Segura, 2021, "Are you Injurer or Victim? Liability for Accidents under Role-Type Uncertainty," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 177, issue 4, pages 391-403, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2021-0013.
  3. Anu Bradford & Yun-chien Chang & Adam Chilton & Nuno Garoupa, 2021, "Do Legal Origins Predict Legal Substance?," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 64, issue 2, pages 207-231, DOI: 10.1086/712420.
  4. Nuno Garoupa & Leyla D. Karakas, 2021, "A Theory of Defiant Courts in Nondemocratic Regimes," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 50, issue 1, pages 111-144, DOI: 10.1086/712477.

2020

  1. Pedro C. Magalhães & Nuno Garoupa, 2020, "Judicial Performance and Trust in Legal Systems: Findings from a Decade of Surveys in over 20 European Countries," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, volume 101, issue 5, pages 1743-1760, September, DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12846.
  2. Muro, Sergio & Amaral-Garcia, Sofia & Chehtman, Alejandro & Garoupa, Nuno, 2020, "Exploring dissent in the Supreme Court of Argentina," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2020.105909.
  3. Garoupa, Nuno & Grajzl, Peter, 2020, "Spurred by legal tradition or contextual politics? Lessons about judicial dissent from Slovenia and Croatia," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2020.105912.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2020, "Comment on “Accuracy of Verdicts under Different Jury Sizes and Voting Rules”," Supreme Court Economic Review, University of Chicago Press, volume 28, issue 1, pages 237-240, DOI: 10.1086/709735.
  5. Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Nuno Garoupa & Marian Gili, 2020, "Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Bi‐Dimensional Courts: Evidence from Catalonia," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 17, issue 2, pages 383-415, June, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12251.

2019

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Mungan, Murat, 2019, "Optimal imprisonment and fines with non-discriminatory sentences," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, pages 105-108, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2019.06.016.
  2. Benito Arruñada & Giorgio Zanarone & Nuno Garoupa, 2019, "Property Rights in Sequential Exchange," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 35, issue 1, pages 127-153.

2018

  1. Garoupa, Nuno, 2018, "Does being a foreigner shape judicial behaviour? Evidence from the Constitutional Court of Andorra, 1993–2016," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 14, issue 1, pages 181-195, February.
  2. Angela Huyue Zhang & Jingchen Liu & Nuno Garoupa, 2018, "Judging In Europe: Do Legal Traditions Matter?," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 14, issue 1, pages 144-178.

2017

  1. Bertomeu Juan González & Pellegrina Lucia Dalla & Garoupa Nuno, 2017, "Estimating Judicial Ideal Points in Latin America: The Case of Argentina," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 13, issue 1, pages 1-35, March, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2015-0040.
  2. Amaral-Garcia Sofia & Garoupa Nuno, 2017, "Judicial Behavior and Devolution at the Privy Council," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 13, issue 3, pages 1-40, November, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2015-0013.
  3. Pellegrina, Lucia Dalla & Garoupa, Nuno & Gómez-Pomar, Fernando, 2017, "Estimating judicial ideal points in the Spanish Supreme Court: The case of administrative review," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 52, issue C, pages 16-28, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2017.07.003.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2017, "Explaining the Standard of Proof in Criminal Law: A New Insight," Supreme Court Economic Review, University of Chicago Press, volume 25, issue 1, pages 111-122, DOI: 10.1086/692926.

2016

  1. Jarosław Kantorowicz & Nuno Garoupa, 2016, "An empirical analysis of constitutional review voting in the polish constitutional tribunal, 2003–2014," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 27, issue 1, pages 66-92, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-015-9200-8.
  2. Dolores Jiménez-Rubio & Nuno Garoupa & Virginia Rosales, 2016, "Explaining divorce rate determinants: new evidence from Spain," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 23, issue 7, pages 461-464, May, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2015.1064070.
  3. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa & Richard H. McAdams, 2016, "Punitive Police? Agency Costs, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Procedure," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 45, issue 1, pages 105-141, DOI: 10.1086/684308.

2015

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Grembi, Veronica, 2015, "Judicial review and political partisanship: Moving from consensual to majoritarian democracy," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, pages 32-45, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2015.04.002.
  2. Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S. & Garoupa, Nuno, 2015, "Do lawyers induce litigation? Evidence from Spain, 2001–2010," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, pages 29-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2015.06.003.

2014

  1. Arlota Carolina & Garoupa Nuno, 2014, "Addressing Federal Conflicts: An Empirical Analysis of the Brazilian Supreme Court, 1988–2010," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 10, issue 2, pages 137-168, July, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2013-0037.
  2. Cooter Robert D. & Garoupa Nuno, 2014, "A Disruption Mechanism for Bribes," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 10, issue 3, pages 241-263, November, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2013-0027.
  3. Garoupa, Nuno, 2014, "Globalization and deregulation of legal services," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 38, issue S, pages 77-86, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2013.07.002.

2013

  1. Grembi, Veronica & Garoupa, Nuno, 2013, "Delays in medical malpractice litigation in civil law jurisdictions: some evidence from the Italian Court of Cassation," Health Economics, Policy and Law, Cambridge University Press, volume 8, issue 4, pages 423-452, October.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Fernando Gomez-Pomar & Veronica Grembi, 2013, "Judging under Political Pressure: An Empirical Analysis of Constitutional Review Voting in the Spanish Constitutional Court," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 29, issue 3, pages 513-534, June.

2012

  1. Escresa Laarni & Garoupa Nuno, 2012, "Judicial Politics in Unstable Democracies: The Case of the Philippine Supreme Court, An Empirical Analysis 1986-2010," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, volume 3, issue 1, pages 1-39, April, DOI: 10.1515/2154-4611.1068.
  2. Echazu, Luciana & Garoupa, Nuno, 2012, "Why not adopt a loser-pays-all rule in criminal litigation?," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 32, issue 2, pages 233-241, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2012.01.004.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Matteo Rizzolli, 2012, "Wrongful Convictions Do Lower Deterrence," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 168, issue 2, pages 224-231, June.
  4. César Alonso-Borrego & Nuno Garoupa & Pablo Vázquez, 2012, "Does Immigration Cause Crime? Evidence from Spain," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 14, issue 1, pages 165-191.
  5. Nuno Garoupa, 2012, "Ronald Coase and law and economics in Europe," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 59, issue 2, pages 223-229, July, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-012-0151-3.
  6. Nuno Garoupa & Marian Gili & Fernando Gómez‐Pomar, 2012, "Political Influence and Career Judges: An Empirical Analysis of Administrative Review by the Spanish Supreme Court," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 9, issue 4, pages 795-826, December, DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2012.01270.x.

2011

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Matteo Rizzolli, 2011, "The Brady Rule May Hurt the Innocent," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 13, issue 1, pages 168-200.

2010

  1. Antony W. Dnes & Nuno Garoupa, 2010, "Behavior, Human Capital and the Formation of Gangs," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, volume 63, issue 4, pages 517-529, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00485.x.
  2. Garoupa Nuno & Klerman Daniel M., 2010, "Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 6, issue 1, pages 75-96, April, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1394.
  3. Luciana Echazu & Nuno Garoupa, 2010, "Corruption and the Distortion of Law Enforcement Effort," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 12, issue 1, pages 162-180.
  4. Nuno Garoupa & Chris William Sanchirico, 2010, "Decoupling as Transactions Tax," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 39, issue 2, pages 469-496, DOI: 10.1086/649045.

2009

  1. Dharmapala Dhammika & Garoupa Nuno & McAdams Richard H., 2009, "Belief in a Just World, Blaming the Victim, and Hate Crime Statutes," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 5, issue 1, pages 311-345, May, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1276.
  2. Garoupa, Nuno, 2009, "Some reflections on the economics of prosecutors: Mandatory vs. selective prosecution," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 29, issue 1, pages 25-28, March.
  3. Pablo Salvador-Coderch & Nuno Garoupa & Carlos Gómez-Ligüerre, 2009, "Scope of liability: the vanishing distinction between negligence and strict liability," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 28, issue 3, pages 257-287, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-009-9104-z.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2009, "Least-Cost Avoidance: The Tragedy of Common Safety," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 25, issue 1, pages 235-261, May.
  5. Nuno Garoupa, 2009, "Special issue in law and economics," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, volume 8, issue 3, pages 137-139, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10258-009-0047-7.
  6. Nuno Garoupa, 2009, "The English rule with payments upfront," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, volume 8, issue 3, pages 177-181, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10258-009-0048-6.
  7. Sofia Amaral‐Garcia & Nuno Garoupa & Veronica Grembi, 2009, "Judicial Independence and Party Politics in the Kelsenian Constitutional Courts: The Case of Portugal," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 6, issue 2, pages 381-404, June, DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2009.01147.x.

2008

  1. Garoupa Nuno & Gomez Fernando, 2008, "Paying the Price for Being Caught: The Economics of Manifest and Non-Manifest Theft in Roman Law," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 4, issue 1, pages 1-23, February, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1220.
  2. Garoupa Nuno & Klick Jonathan, 2008, "Differential Victimization: Efficiency and Fairness Justifications for the Felony Murder Rule," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 4, issue 1, pages 407-418, November, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1241.
  3. Garoupa Nuno & Schäfer Hans-Bernd, 2008, "Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the European Association of Law & Economics, Madrid, Spain," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 4, issue 2, pages 563-564, December, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1251.

2007

  1. Garoupa Nuno & Schäfer Hans-Bernd, 2007, "Twenty-Second Annual Conference of the European Association of Law and Economics, Ljubljana, Slovenia," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 3, issue 1, pages 1-2, February, DOI: 10.2202/1555-5879.1150.
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 2007, "On the Optimal Choice of Enforcement Technology. An Efficiency Explanation of Privacy Rights," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 58, issue 6, pages 1353-1362.
  3. Garoupa, Nuno, 2007, "Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 63, issue 3, pages 461-474, July.
  4. Nuno Garoupa & Mohamed Jellal, 2007, "Further notes on information, corruption, and optimal law enforcement," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 23, issue 1, pages 59-69, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-007-9002-1.

2006

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Jonathan Klick & Francesco Parisi, 2006, "A law and economics perspective on terrorism," Public Choice, Springer, volume 128, issue 1, pages 147-168, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-006-9058-4.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Anthony Ogus, 2006, "A Strategic Interpretation of Legal Transplants," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 35, issue 2, pages 339-363, June, DOI: 10.1086/505053.
  3. Clarisse Coelho & Nuno Garoupa, 2006, "Do Divorce Law Reforms Matter for Divorce Rates? Evidence from Portugal," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 3, issue 3, pages 525-542, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-1461.2006.00078.x.
  4. Winand Emons & Nuno Garoupa, 2006, "US-style contingent fees and UK-style conditional fees: agency problems and the supply of legal services," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 27, issue 5, pages 379-385, DOI: 10.1002/mde.1269.

2005

  1. Dnes, Antony & Garoupa, Nuno, 2005, "Externality and organizational choice in franchising," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, volume 57, issue 2, pages 139-149.
  2. Antony Dnes & Nuno Garoupa, 2005, "Academic Tenure, Posttenure Effort, and Contractual Damages," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 43, issue 4, pages 831-839, October.
  3. Arrunada, Benito & Garoupa, Nuno, 2005, "The Choice of Titling System in Land," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 48, issue 2, pages 709-727, October, DOI: 10.1086/430493.

2004

  1. Garoupa, Nuno & Klerman, Daniel, 2004, "Corruption and the optimal use of nonmonetary sanctions," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 24, issue 2, pages 219-225, June.
  2. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa, 2004, "Penalty Enhancement for Hate Crimes: An Economic Analysis," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 6, issue 1, pages 185-207.
  3. Nuno Garoupa, 2004, "Punish Once or Punish Twice: A Theory of the Use of Criminal Sanctions in Addition to Regulatory Penalties," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 6, issue 2, pages 410-433.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2004, "Dynamic Law Enforcement with Learning," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 192-206, April.

2003

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 2003, "Behavioral Economic Analysis of Crime: A Critical Review," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 15, issue 1, pages 5-15, January, DOI: 10.1023/A:1021152523137.
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Hugh Gravelle, 2003, "Efficient Deterrence does not Require that the Wealthy should be Able to Buy Justice," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 159, issue 3, pages 545-552, September.
  3. Nuno Garoupa, 2003, "Crime and social norms," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, volume 2, issue 3, pages 131-144, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10258-003-0022-7.

2002

  1. Pedro Pita Barros & Nuno Garoupa, 2002, "An Economic Theory Of Church Strictness," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 112, issue 481, pages 559-576, July.
  2. Bowles, Roger & Garoupa, Nuno, 2002, "Household dissolution, child care and divorce law," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 22, issue 4, pages 495-510, December.
  3. Nuno Garoupa & Mohamed Jellal, 2002, "A Note on Optimal Law Enforcement under Asymmetric Information," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 14, issue 1, pages 5-13, July, DOI: 10.1023/A:1015677632233.
  4. Garoupa, Nuno R & Gata, Joao E, 2002, "A Theory of International Conflict Management and Sanctioning," Public Choice, Springer, volume 110, issue 1-2, pages 41-65, January.
  5. Nuno Garoupa, 2002, "Book Review," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 158, issue 4, pages 734-735, December.
  6. Nuno Garoupa & Daniel Klerman, 2002, "Optimal Law Enforcement with a Rent-Seeking Government," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 4, issue 1, pages 116-140, January.
  7. Hugh Gravelle & Nuno Garoupa, 2002, "Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 40, issue 3, pages 366-379, July.

2001

  1. Garoupa, Nuno, 2001, "Optimal magnitude and probability of fines," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 9, pages 1765-1771, October.
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 2001, "Optimal law enforcement when victims are rational players," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 2, issue 3, pages 231-242, November.

2000

  1. Gary Charness & Nuno Garoupa, 2000, "Reputation, Honesty, and Efficiency with Insider Information: an Experiment," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 9, issue 3, pages 425-451, June, DOI: 10.1111/j.1430-9134.2000.00425.x.
  2. Bowles, Roger & Faure, Michael & Garoupa, Nuno, 2000, "Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 20, issue 4, pages 537-549, December.
  3. Garoupa, Nuno, 2000, "The Economics of Organized Crime and Optimal Law Enforcement," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 38, issue 2, pages 278-288, April.
  4. Nuno Garoupa, 2000, "Corporate criminal law and organization incentives: a managerial perspective," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 21, issue 6, pages 243-252, DOI: 10.1002/mde.987.

1999

  1. Garoupa, Nuno, 1999, "The economics of political dishonesty and defamation," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 19, issue 2, pages 167-180, June.
  2. Numa Garoupa, 1999, "Optimal Law Enforcement with Dissemination of Information," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 7, issue 3, pages 183-196, May, DOI: 10.1023/A:1008738128742.
  3. Nuno Garoupa, 1999, "Dishonesty and Libel Law: The Economics of the "Chilling" Effect," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 155, issue 2, pages 284-284, June.
  4. Nuno Garoupa & Joao Gata, 1999, "An evolutionary game theoretical approach to the theory of international regimes," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 10, issue 3, pages 225-246, DOI: 10.1080/10430719908404925.

1998

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 1998, "Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information when Wealth Varies among Individuals," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 65, issue 260, pages 479-490, November, DOI: 10.1111/1468-0335.00142.

1997

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 1997, "The Theory of Optimal Law Enforcement," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, volume 11, issue 3, pages 267-295, September, DOI: 10.1111/1467-6419.00034.
  2. Bowles, Roger & Garoupa, Nuno, 1997, "Casual police corruption and the economics of crime," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 1, pages 75-87, March.
  3. Garoupa, Nuno, 1997, "A note on private enforcement and type-I error," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 3, pages 423-429, September.
  4. Garoupa, Nuno, 1997, "Optimal law enforcement and the economics of the drug market: Some comments on the Schengen Agreements," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 521-535, December.

1996

  1. Barros, Pedro Pita & Garoupa, Nuno, 1996, "Portugal-European Union convergence: Some evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 12, issue 3, pages 545-553, November.

Books

2009

  1. Nuno Garoupa (ed.), 2009, "Criminal Law and Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12729, ISBN: ARRAY(0x9489af28).

Chapters

2024

  1. Rok Spruk & Nuno Garoupa, 2024, "A region-level analysis of the long-term economic effects of joining the European Union," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 10, in: Jörn A. Kämmerer & Hans-Bernd Schäfer & Kaushik Basu, "The EU Reexamined".
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 2024, "A positive approach to debating the supremacy of EU law," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 7, in: Jörn A. Kämmerer & Hans-Bernd Schäfer & Kaushik Basu, "The EU Reexamined".

2016

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Thomas S. Ulen, 2016, "The market for legal innovation: Law and economics in Europe and the United States," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 4, in: Theodore Eisenberg & Giovanni B. Ramello, "Comparative Law and Economics".
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 2016, "Updating the Law and Economics of Legal Parochialism," The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Springer, in: Alain Marciano & Giovanni Battista Ramello, "Law and Economics in Europe and the U.S", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-47471-7_10.

2013

  1. Dhammika Dharmapala & Nuno Garoupa & Richard McAdams, 2013, "Do exclusionary rules convict the innocent?," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 10, in: Thomas J. Miceli & Matthew J. Baker, "Research Handbook on Economic Models of Law".
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Thomas S. Ulen, 2013, "The economics of activity levels in tort liability and regulation," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 2, in: Thomas J. Miceli & Matthew J. Baker, "Research Handbook on Economic Models of Law".

2012

  1. Mariana França Gouveia & Nuno Garoupa, 2012, "Class Actions in Portugal," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 17, in: Jürgen G. Backhaus & Alberto Cassone & Giovanni B. Ramello, "The Law and Economics of Class Actions in Europe".
  2. Nuno Garoupa, 2012, "The Economics of Prosecutors," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 9, in: Alon Harel & Keith N. Hylton, "Research Handbook on the Economics of Criminal Law".
  3. Nuno Garoupa, 2012, "An Economic Analysis of Legal Harmonization: The Case of Law Enforcement within the European Union," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 12, in: Thomas Eger & Hans-Bernd Schäfer, "Research Handbook on the Economics of European Union Law".

2011

  1. Nuno Garoupa, 2011, "Regulation of Professions," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 33, in: David Levi-Faur, "Handbook on the Politics of Regulation".

2009

  1. Nuno Garoupa & Jonathan Klick & Francesco Parisi, 2009, "Terrorism," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 15, in: Nuno Garoupa, "Criminal Law and Economics".
  2. Nuno Garoupa & Fernando Gómez-Pomar, 2009, "The path breaking contributions of A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell to law and economics," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 15, in: Lloyd R. Cohen & Joshua D. Wright, "Pioneers of Law and Economics".

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