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Wachstumsfaktor Gleichstellung. Der ökonomische Nutzen von Gender Budgeting in Wien

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Bachtrögler
  • Julia Bock-Schappelwein
  • Paul Eckerstorfer
  • Peter Huber
  • Christine Mayrhuber

    (WIFO)

  • Mark Sommer

    (WIFO)

  • Gerhard Streicher

Abstract

Gender Mainstreaming und Gender Budgeting zielen auf eine Erhöhung der Gleichstellung und Chancengleichheit zwischen Frauen und Männern ab. Im Gegensatz zur Mehrzahl der Evaluierungen von Geschlechtergleichstellung, die u. a. rechtliche, gesellschaftspolitische sowie verteilungsrelevante Aspekte analysieren, besteht das Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens in der Schätzung des ökonomischen Nutzens einer Erhöhung der Gleichstellung auf Basis ausgewählter Gender-Budgeting-Maßnahmen in Wien. Dafür wird in einem ersten Schritt das Gleichstellungspotential in Wien im gesamtösterreichischen Kontext beurteilt und das Wachstumspotential basierend auf der Studie des European Institute for Gender Equality (2017) eingeschätzt. In einem zweiten Schritt werden die Ziele der Wiener Gender-Budgeting-Maßnahmen analysiert. Vor dem Hintergrund der relevanten Literatur werden potentielle Wirkungen einzelner Maßnahmen auf BIP und Beschäftigung aufgezeigt. Gemäß diesen Wirkungsmechanismen, wie z. B. der Steigerung der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen, können die Gender-Budgeting-Maßnahmen in Maßnahmengruppen zusammengefasst werden. Diese bilden die Grundlage für die Auswahl von Beispielinitiativen, für die im Folgenden im Zuge einer Machbarkeitsanalyse Herangehensweisen für eine Wirkungsanalyse zur Schätzung der potentiellen Auswirkungen auf das Wiener BIP und die Beschäftigung durchgeführt werden. Abschließend werden die makroökonomischen Auswirkungen der Einführung des beitragsfreien Kindergartens in Wien analysiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Bachtrögler & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Paul Eckerstorfer & Peter Huber & Christine Mayrhuber & Mark Sommer & Gerhard Streicher, 2019. "Wachstumsfaktor Gleichstellung. Der ökonomische Nutzen von Gender Budgeting in Wien," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 65741, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:65741
    Note: With English abstract.
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    1. Julia Bachtrögler-Unger & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Paul Eckerstorfer & Peter Huber & Christine Mayrhuber & Mark Sommer & Gerhard Streicher, 2020. "Die ökonomischen Auswirkungen einer Erhöhung der Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 93(12), pages 899-908, December.
    2. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Christine Mayrhuber, 2020. "COVID-19: Ökonomische Effekte auf Frauen," WIFO Research Briefs 3, WIFO.
    3. Peter Huber & Thomas Horvath & Klaus Nowotny & Margit Schratzenstaller & Silvia Rocha-Akis & Hedwig Lutz & Christine Mayrhuber, 2021. "Analysen zur rezenten Entwicklungen der Familie in Österreich. Beiträge des WIFO zum 6. Österreichischen Familienbericht 2009-2019," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67115, February.

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