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The role of the gravity forces on firms’ trade

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  • Antonio Navas
  • Francesco Serti
  • Chiara Tomasi

Abstract

. This paper offers both a theoretical framework and empirical evidence on the role that the two gravity forces, namely market size and geographical distance, have indirectly through imports, on firms’ exports patterns. The model shows that sourcing from bigger and closer markets implies higher productivity gains that, in turn, increase firms’ ability to enter export market as well as their export value. Exploiting data on product‐ and destination‐level transactions of a large panel of Italian firms, the paper shows that, on average, the indirect effects of the gravity forces are about one third of their direct effects. Résumé. Rôle des forces de gravité sur le commerce des entreprises. Cet article offre à la fois un cadre théorique et des preuves empiriques sur le rôle que deux forces de gravité, à savoir la taille du marché et l’éloignement géographique, peuvent indirectement exercer sur les profils d’exportation des entreprise en fonction de leurs importations. Ce modèle montre que l’approvisionnement sur des marchés plus vastes et plus proches engendre de meilleurs gains de productivité, augmentant ainsi la capacité des entreprises à intégrer le marché d’exportation ainsi que la valeur de leurs exportations. En s’appuyant sur des données provenant d’un large panel d’entreprises italiennes et relatives aux transactions par type de produit et par destination, cet article montre qu’en moyenne, les effets indirects des forces de gravité représentent environ un tiers de leurs effets directs.

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  • Antonio Navas & Francesco Serti & Chiara Tomasi, 2020. "The role of the gravity forces on firms’ trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(3), pages 1059-1097, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:53:y:2020:i:3:p:1059-1097
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12467
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