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Evaluando Reformas Tributarias en Chile con un Modelo CGE

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  • Cristián Mardones Poblete

Abstract

Este trabajo realiza una evaluación cuantitativa de posibles reformas al sistema tributario chileno. Las simulaciones se basan en un modelo de equilibrio general computable dinámico recursivo calibrado con la matriz insumo-producto 2003, para lo anterior se consideran rebajas en la tasa efectiva del impuesto al valor agregado y aumentos de la tasa efectiva del impuesto a la renta del quintil más rico en 20% y 40%, respectivamente. Los resultados de las variables agregadas del modelo son traspasados a microdatos para analizar los efectos desagregados. Finalmente, se concluye que bajar el IVA y subir el impuesto a la renta generaría sólo mejoras acotadas en la pobreza y distribución del ingreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristián Mardones Poblete, 2010. "Evaluando Reformas Tributarias en Chile con un Modelo CGE," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 37(2 Year 20), pages 243-284, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:udc:esteco:v:37:y:2010:i:2:p:243-284
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Garrido & Jeffrey Morales, 2023. "An analysis of the effect of fiscal expenditure on the income distribution of Chilean households," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    reforma tributaria; distribución del ingreso; CGE; microsimulaciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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