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Freins à la mobilité, qualification des emplois et diasporas : les nouveaux fronts de l’économie des migrations

Author

Listed:
  • Flore GUBERT

    (IRD, Université Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR LEDa, DIAL)

Abstract

Cet article propose une synthèse d’une sélection de travaux récents en économie des migrations qui renouvellent la compréhension des mobilités humaines et de leurs impacts. Il débute par une présentation de plusieurs contributions qui, à partir de protocoles expérimentaux, se sont intéressées aux entraves à la mobilité et aux moyens de mieux les identifier, que ces barrières soient informationnelles, économiques, institutionnelles ou politiques. L’article aborde ensuite la question de l’impact de l’immigration pour les pays d’accueil, et se concentre sur une littérature émergente consacrée aux liens entre immigration, innovation et performances des entreprises. Enfin, s’agissant de l’impact de la migration pour les pays de départ, l’article s’écarte des approches centrées sur les transferts financiers et met l’emphase sur les travaux qui soulignent le rôle des réseaux diasporiques dans la diffusion des connaissances, les transferts de technologies et la circulation de nouvelles normes. L’ensemble met en évidence les migrations comme un facteur structurant des transformations économiques et sociales contemporaines.

Suggested Citation

  • Flore GUBERT, 2025. "Freins à la mobilité, qualification des emplois et diasporas : les nouveaux fronts de l’économie des migrations," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 62, pages 213-224.
  • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:62:y:2025:p:213-224
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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