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L'analyse économique des migrations, une synthèse critique

Author

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  • Hubert Jayet

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

[fre] Cet article est une synthèse critique des analyses économiques de la migra­tion. En négligeant d'abord ses aspects temporels, celle-ci est introduite comme une forme particulière de décision de localisation. Celle-ci est induite soit par des disparités spatiales entre marchés du travail, soit par des différences de dotations en aménités et biens publics locaux. L'introduction de la dimension temporelle conduit aux modèles d'investissement en capital humain. Elle permet de mieux comprendre les facteurs de répétition migratoire dans le cadre d'un programme d'optimisation intertemporelle. Elle permet également l'intégration de la migration dans une vision globale des mobilités et du capital humain. Enfin, l'article fait le bilan de la controverse sur l'efficacité des migrations, c'est-à-dire sur leur capacité à résorber les déséquilibres géographiques et à assurer une situation proche de l'équilibre spatial. [eng] This paper presents a review of human migration economic analysis. At first, migration is a specific form of location decision, motivated by differences among local labour market or spatial disparities in amenities and local public goods. Intro­ducing the intertemporal consequences of migration leads to the consideration of migration as a human capital investment. This intertemporal framework is needed for a better understanding of repeat migration. It is also useful for a better unders­tanding of the links between migration and other forms of human mobility, e.g. professional or familial. Last, the paper examines the controversy on efficiency of migrations : is migration able to reduce spatial disparities and to move the interre­gional system toward spatial equilibrium ?
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Jayet, 1996. "L'analyse économique des migrations, une synthèse critique," Post-Print hal-02345205, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02345205
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409768
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    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Emilie Arnoult & Florent Sari, 2017. "Chosen Or Imposed? The Location Strategies Of Households," TEPP Working Paper 2017-05, TEPP.
    3. Jean-François Royer, 2008. "Disparités territoriales : effets et causes des comportements des agents," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 415(1), pages 3-16.
    4. Christophe Z. Guilmoto & Frédéric Sandron, 1999. "Approche institutionnelle de la migration dans les pays en développement," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 252(1), pages 47-54.
    5. Alain Kikandi Kiuma & Christian Kamala Kaghoma & Joelle Mukenyi Kalala & Allegra Kabamba Mbuyi, 2015. "Mobilité interne et entrepreneuriat des jeunes en République démocratique du Congo," Working Papers PMMA 2015-07, PEP-PMMA.
    6. Guilmoto, Christophe Z. & Sandron, Frédéric, 1999. "Approche institutionnelle de la migration dans les pays en développement," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 252.

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