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Az egy főre jutó szén-dioxid-kibocsátás meghatározó tényezői a világgazdaságban
[Determinants of per capita carbon dioxide emissions at the global level]

Author

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  • Balogh, Jeremiás Máté

Abstract

A jövőben a világ népességének növekedésével és a világgazdaság bővülésével összhangban a szén-dioxid-kibocsátás mértékének és éghajlatváltozásra gyakorolt hatásának további növekedése valószínűsíthető. A tanulmány az egy főre jutó szén-dioxid-kibocsátás főbb meghatározó tényezőit vizsgálja panel reg ressziós modell segítségével a 2000 és 2016 közötti időszakban. A modell világgazdasági szinten elemezi számos tényező (egy főre jutó jövedelem, villamosenergia-termelés, iparági szerkezet, külföldi közvetlen befektetések és kereskedelem) egy főre jutó szén-dioxid-kibocsátásra gyakorolt hatását. Eredményeink igazolják az U alakú környezeti Kuznets-görbe összefüggését és a fosszilis energia káros, valamint a megújulóenergia-termelés kedvező szerepét az egységnyi szén-dioxid-kibocsátásra. Becsléseink alátámasztják, hogy az ipari és a mezőgazdasági hozzáadott érték arányának növekedése a gazdaságon belül serkenti, míg a szolgáltatások arányának a növekedése mérsékeli a szén-dioxid-kibocsátást. A nemzetközi kereskedelem bővülése fokozhatja a hozzá kapcsolódó termeléssel és szállítással összefüggő kibocsátást. Végül az eredmények alapján a külföldi közvetlen befektetések arányának emelkedése növelheti az üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátásának a mértékét, hozzájárulva ezzel a karbonszivárgáshoz.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: F18, F14, Q17.

Suggested Citation

  • Balogh, Jeremiás Máté, 2022. "Az egy főre jutó szén-dioxid-kibocsátás meghatározó tényezői a világgazdaságban [Determinants of per capita carbon dioxide emissions at the global level]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 480-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2043
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.4.480
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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