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Domestic violence, decision-making power, and female employment in Colombia

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  • Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez

    (Independent Researcher)

Abstract

Using data from the Colombian Demographic and Health Survey, I document a positive association between intimate partner violence against women and the likelihood of women’s employment. This finding persists when I exploit the husband’s own childhood experience of abuse as a source of plausibly exogenous variation for the incidence of domestic violence. To explore potential mechanisms underlying this association, I use a mediation analysis in the presence of intermediate confounders. I find suggestive evidence that a woman’s decision-making power—measured by active input in household and healthcare decisions—as well as a measure for willingness to divorce are likely mediators. I argue that abused women may hold jobs to increase their economic independence and potentially exit abusive relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez, 2021. "Domestic violence, decision-making power, and female employment in Colombia," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 233-254, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:reveho:v:19:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11150-020-09491-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09491-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Colagrossi & Claudio Deiana & Andrea Geraci & Ludovica Giua, 2022. "Hang up on stereotypes: Domestic violence and an anti‐abuse helpline campaign," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 40(4), pages 585-611, October.
    2. Durevall, Dick, 2021. "Gender Policy and Intimate Partner Violence in Colombia," Working Papers in Economics 809, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    3. Gedikli, Cigdem & Popli, Gurleen & Yilmaz, Okan, 2023. "The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s labour market outcomes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    4. Amiya Bhatia & Maryam Parvez & Jodie Pearlman & Fred Kasalirwe & Ligia Kiss & Agnes Kyamulabi & Eddy J. Walakira & Karen Devries & Clare Tanton, 2022. "The Epidemiology of Young People’s Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries: Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Domestic violence; Employment; Women’s decision-making power; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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