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The Epidemiology of Young People’s Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries: Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys

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  • Amiya Bhatia

    (Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Maryam Parvez

    (Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada)

  • Jodie Pearlman

    (Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Fred Kasalirwe

    (School of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda)

  • Ligia Kiss

    (Institute for Global Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

  • Agnes Kyamulabi

    (Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda)

  • Eddy J. Walakira

    (Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda)

  • Karen Devries

    (Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Clare Tanton

    (Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

Globally, 497 million young people (15–24 years) are in the labour force. The current research on work and violence indicates reciprocal links across the life course. This study draws on data from 35,723 young people aged 13–24 years in the Violence Against Children Surveys (VACS) in nine countries to describe the epidemiology of work in order to explore associations between (1) current work and violence and (2) childhood violence and work in a hazardous site in young adulthood. The prevalence of past-year work among 13–24-year-olds was highest in Malawi: 82.4% among young men and 79.7% among young women. In most countries, young women were more likely to be working in family or domestic dwellings (range: 23.5–60.6%) compared to men (range: 8.0–39.0%), while men were more likely to be working on a farm. Work in a hazardous site was higher among young men compared to women in every country. Among children aged 13–17 years, we found significant positive associations between past-year work and violence among girls in three countries (aORs between 2.14 and 3.07) and boys in five countries (aORs 1.52 to 3.06). Among young people aged 18–24 years, we found significant positive associations among young women in five countries (aORs 1.46 to 2.61) and among young men in one country (aOR 2.62). Associations between childhood violence and past-year work in a hazardous site among 18–24-year-olds were significant in one country among girls and in three countries among boys. Continued efforts are needed to prevent hazardous work, improve work environments, and integrate violence prevention efforts into workplaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Amiya Bhatia & Maryam Parvez & Jodie Pearlman & Fred Kasalirwe & Ligia Kiss & Agnes Kyamulabi & Eddy J. Walakira & Karen Devries & Clare Tanton, 2022. "The Epidemiology of Young People’s Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries: Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16936-:d:1005677
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    References listed on IDEAS

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