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Annual report tone and bank risk-taking behavior: Evidence from China

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  • Wei, Lu
  • Wei, Mingye
  • Jing, Haozhe
  • Jing, Zhongbo

Abstract

This paper explores how the textual tone of annual reports affects banks’ risk-taking. This paper divides tone into normal tone and abnormal tone and examines their influences on the risk-taking of banks’ assets and liabilities, respectively. By collecting 326 samples of 38 Chinese A-share listed banks’ annual reports during 2000–2020, the study finds that a more positive normal tone in annual reports indicates an increase in bank risk-taking behavior in the future. The competitive pressure and the policy shock plays a negative moderating role whereas the profitability has a positive moderating impact. Besides, the impact of the positive tone on increasing bank’s risk-taking behavior is more prominent for state-owned banks than that of non-state-owned banks. However, the abnormal tone can not predict the bank’s future risk-taking behavior. Finally, our findings show that the normal tone can provide forward-looking valuable information and has a significant predictive ability for a bank’s future risk-taking behavior and its insolvency risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei, Lu & Wei, Mingye & Jing, Haozhe & Jing, Zhongbo, 2025. "Annual report tone and bank risk-taking behavior: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:77:y:2025:i:pa:s0275531925001370
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102881
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    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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