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The Rise of Robots in China

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Yang, Siying & Liu, Fengshuo & Lu, Jingjing & He, Xiaogang, 2022. "Does occupational injury promote industrial robot applications?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  2. Choorikkad Veeramani & Garima Dhir, 2022. "Do developing countries gain by participating in global value chains? Evidence from India," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 158(4), pages 1011-1042, November.
  3. Savin, Ivan & Ott, Ingrid & Konop, Chris, 2022. "Tracing the evolution of service robotics: Insights from a topic modeling approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
  4. Wang, Jianlong & Wang, Weilong & Liu, Yong & Wu, Haitao, 2023. "Can industrial robots reduce carbon emissions? Based on the perspective of energy rebound effect and labor factor flow in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  5. Scott Rozelle & Yiran Xia & Dimitris Friesen & Bronson Vanderjack & Nourya Cohen, 2020. "Correction to: Moving Beyond Lewis: Employment and Wage Trends in China’s High- and Low-Skilled Industries and the Emergence of an Era of Polarization," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 62(4), pages 774-775, December.
  6. Andreas Eder & Wolfgang Koller & Bernhard Mahlberg, 2024. "The contribution of industrial robots to labor productivity growth and economic convergence: a production frontier approach," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 157-181, April.
  7. Chen, Feng-Wen & Tan, Yulu & Chen, Fengzhang & Wu, Yong-Qiu, 2021. "Enhancing or suppressing: The effect of labor costs on energy intensity in emerging economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
  8. Cao, Qiang & Xu, Aiyan & Wang, Jiawen & Yu, Wenmei, 2024. "Influence of financial inclusion and industrial robots on the efficiency of China's OFDI: A heterogeneous spatial stochastic frontier analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 996-1009.
  9. Yinan Liu & Zou Wang & Xiaoxuan Jin & Angdi Lu, 2026. "Beyond Wealth: The Impact of Robot Adoption on Chronic Diseases," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(2), pages 145-174, February.
  10. Wang, Mingyue & Sun, Tianshi & Liu, Xiuyan, 2025. "Peace or menace? Robots and social conflict," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  11. Xing Zhao & Sasa Yang, 2023. "Does Intelligence Improve the Efficiency of Technological Innovation?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 3671-3695, December.
  12. Wang, Weilong & Wang, Jianlong & Ye, Huiying & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "Polluted air, smarter factories? China's robot imports shed light on a potential link," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  13. de Vries, Gaaitzen J. & Gentile, Elisabetta & Miroudot, Sébastien & Wacker, Konstantin M., 2020. "The rise of robots and the fall of routine jobs," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  14. Weipan Xu & Xiaozhen Qin & Xun Li & Haohui Chen & Morgan Frank & Alex Rutherford & Andrew Reeson & Iyad Rahwan, 2021. "Developing China’s workforce skill taxonomy reveals extent of labor market polarization," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
  15. Qihang Li & Yituan Liu & Wenjie Li & Linman Zheng, 2025. "Will Industrial Robots Terminate Enterprise Innovation?—An Empirical Evidence from China’s Enterprise Robot Penetration," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10074-10103, June.
  16. Yang, Jie & Wang, Fayan & Zhou, Jingchi & Zhao, Libin, 2025. "Double-edged sword effect of customer concentration on the adoption of industrial robots," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  17. Lin Liang & Peng Liang, 2026. "Can Industrial Robot Applications Enhance Corporate Capital Allocation Efficiency?—Based on the Perspective of Cash Holdings," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 47(2), pages 438-456, March.
  18. Cao, Yuanyuan & Chen, Shaojian & Tang, Heyan, 2025. "Robot adoption and firm export: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
  19. Tan, Weishan & Shen, Guangjun & Zhou, Guangsu, 2025. "The transfer of employment structure: Export expansion and the rise of lower-middle-skill occupations in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  20. Xu, Rui & Xie, Junqi & Pang, Shumei, 2026. "Industrial robot adoption and geographical customer distribution strategy: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  21. Martin Beraja & David Y Yang & Noam Yuchtman, 2023. "Data-intensive Innovation and the State: Evidence from AI Firms in China," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(4), pages 1701-1723.
  22. Ugur Aytun & Yilmaz Kilicaslan & Oytun Mecik & Umit Yapici, 2026. "Robots, Employment and Wages: Evidence from Turkish Labor Markets," World Journal of Applied Economics, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 43-63, June.
  23. Lin, Boqiang & Xu, Chongchong, 2024. "The effects of industrial robots on firm energy intensity: From the perspective of technological innovation and electrification," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
  24. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, En-Ze, 2025. "Energy regulation and industrial robot adoption: The role of human capital," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
  25. Genz, Sabrina & Schnabel, Claus, 2021. "Digging into the Digital Divide: Workers' Exposure to Digitalization and Its Consequences for Individual Employment," IZA Discussion Papers 14649, IZA Network @ LISER.
  26. Johnston, Lauren A., 2020. "China’s Economic Demography Transition Strategy: A Population Weighted Approach to the Economy and Policy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 593, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
  27. Kerui Du & Zonglai Kou & Xueyue Liu & Cheng Zhao, 2026. "Population aging and robot adoption: evidence from China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 39(1), pages 1-27, March.
  28. Nie, Fei & Etienne, Xiaoli & Li, Jian & Hu, Hualu, 2025. "Trade liberalization and manufacturing robot adoption: Evidence from Chinese free trade agreements," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PA).
  29. Zhang, Yi & Wang, Ting & Liu, Chun, 2024. "Beyond the modern productivity paradox: The effect of robotics technology on firm-level total factor productivity in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  30. Cheng, Can & Luo, Jiayu & Zhu, Chun & Zhang, Shangfeng, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and the skill premium: A numerical analysis of theoretical models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  31. Li, Zhensheng & Zhu, Junpeng & Wang, Shuqiong, 2024. "Environmental regulation, intelligent manufacturing and corporate investment & financing: Evidence from industrial robot investment," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  32. Bernardo S Buarque & Ronald B Davies & Ryan M Hynes & Dieter F Kogler, 2020. "OK Computer: the creation and integration of AI in Europe," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 13(1), pages 175-192.
  33. Philippe Aghion & Céline Antonin & Simon Bunel, 2019. "Intelligence artificielle, croissance et emploi : le rôle des politiques," Post-Print hal-03384667, HAL.
  34. Zhao, Yantong & Said, Rusmawati & Ismail, Normaz Wana & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2024. "Impact of industrial robot on labour productivity: Empirical study based on industry panel data," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(2).
  35. Deng, Yue & Feng, Aiya & Hu, Dezhuang, 2025. "Gender earnings gap in Chinese firms: Can it be narrowed by industrial robots?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  36. Lionel Fontagné & Ariell Reshef & Gianluca Santoni & Giulio Vannelli, 2024. "Automation, global value chains and functional specialization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 662-691, May.
  37. Xiaoyu Bian & Guangsu Zhou, 2024. "The effects of robots on internal migration: Evidence from China," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 840-865, June.
  38. Duan, Dingyun & Chen, Shaojian & Feng, Zongxian & Li, Jun, 2023. "Industrial robots and firm productivity," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 388-406.
  39. Lingxiang Jian & Shuxuan Guo & Shengqing Yu, 2023. "Effect of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of China’s Wholesale and Retail Trade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
  40. Lihua Zhang & Tian Gan & Jiachen Fan, 2023. "Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 787-817, July.
  41. Xu Lin & Wei Xiong, 2024. "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials in China: Evidence from a Correlated Random Effect Model," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 30-57, March.
  42. Deng Liuchun & Plümpe Verena & Stegmaier Jens, 2024. "Robot Adoption at German Plants," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 244(3), pages 201-235, June.
  43. Belloc, Filippo & Burdin, Gabriel & Landini, Fabio, 2020. "Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration," IZA Discussion Papers 13799, IZA Network @ LISER.
  44. Zhou, Wei & Zhuang, Yan & Chen, Yan, 2024. "How does artificial intelligence affect pollutant emissions by improving energy efficiency and developing green technology," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  45. Chen, Shaojian, 2026. "Digitalization and cross-regional investments: Evidence from parent-subsidiaries in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
  46. Liu, Qiren & Luo, Sen & Seamans, Robert, 2024. "Pain or anxiety? The health consequences of rising robot adoption in China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
  47. Zhang, Hongsheng & Chen, Ziyi & Wei, Yueling, 2025. "Robot adoption and export sophistication: Firm-level evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  48. Fang Tang & Longpeng Zhang, 2025. "Impact of data element development on the application of artificial intelligence in enterprises," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(6), pages 3589-3634, December.
  49. Zhou, Zhongsheng & Li, Zhuo & Du, Shanzhong & Cao, June, 2024. "Robot adoption and enterprise R&D manipulation: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
  50. Jia, Nan & Yan, Xueling & Yu, Shule, 2024. "Does increasing robot density exacerbate wealth inequality?," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  51. Xiang, Junyi & Kong, Dongmin & Zhang, Fan, 2025. "Labor cost, robots, and product quality," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  52. Clement Imbert & Marlon Seror & Yifan Zhang & Yanos Zylberberg, 2022. "Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(6), pages 1885-1914, June.
  53. Deng, Yue & Zhou, Yuqian & Hu, Dezhuang, 2023. "Grandparental childcare and female labor market behaviors: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  54. Meiwen, Su & Ming, Ji & Mengyu, Li, 2025. "Education, technology and high-quality economic development," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  55. Jurkat, Anne & Klump, Rainer & Schneider, Florian, 2025. "Robots and wages: A meta-analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 541-567.
  56. Sun, Chuanwang & Tie, Ying & Yu, Lili, 2024. "How to achieve both environmental protection and firm performance improvement: Based on China's carbon emissions trading (CET) policy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
  57. Focacci, Chiara Natalie, 2021. "Technological unemployment, robotisation, and green deal: A story of unstable spillovers in China and South Korea (2008–2018)," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  58. Yuhong Du & Hazrul Shahiri & Xiahai Wei, 2025. "The penetration of robotic technology, task content routinisation and job satisfaction: Evidence from China," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 50(3), pages 876-894, August.
  59. Qianqian Guo & Zhifang Su, 2023. "The Application of Industrial Robot and the High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry: From a Sustainability Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
  60. Anna Fedyunina & Liudmila Ruzhanskaya & Yuri Simachev, 2025. "Global Imperative, Local Realities: Unveiling Drivers of Industrial Robotization in Russian Manufacturing," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 11063-11095, September.
  61. Du, Jun-Hong & Tian, Meng-Nan & Yang, Zhi-Liang, 2026. "How can robots coexist with labor employment?—Empirical evidence based on matching data of Chinese industrial robots," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  62. Wang, Ting & Zhang, Yi & Liu, Chun, 2024. "Robot adoption and employment adjustment: Firm-level evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  63. Philippe Aghion & Céline Antonin & Simon Bunel & Xavier Jaravel, 2022. "Modern manufacturing capital, labor demand, and product market dynamics: Evidence from France," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03943312, HAL.
  64. Ruting Huang & Qin Miao & Xin Yao, 2026. "Cutting emissions through intelligent production in Chinese manufacturing firms: an empirical analysis," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 359(2), pages 1849-1872, April.
  65. Wang, Jiaxin & Zhao, Mu & Huang, Xiang & Song, Zilong & Sun, Di, 2024. "Supply chain diffusion mechanisms for AI applications: A perspective on audit pricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  66. Tang, Yuwei & Sun, Yanlin & He, Zhenyu, 2025. "Air pollution and firms' robot adoption: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
  67. Fang, Guanfu & Miao, Liya, 2025. "Robot and crime: Evidence from China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  68. Luo, Wei & Tang, Lixin & Yang, Yaxin & Zou, Xianqiang, 2025. "Robots as guardians: Industrial automation and workplace safety in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  69. Harjoto, Maretno A. & Hoepner, Andreas G.F. & Li, Qian, 2022. "A stakeholder resource-based view of corporate social irresponsibility: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 830-843.
  70. Burkhard Heer & Andreas Irmen & Bernd Süssmuth, 2023. "Explaining the decline in the US labor share: taxation and automation," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 30(6), pages 1481-1528, December.
  71. Gorny, Paul M. & Schäfer, Louis, 2025. "Adaptivity and Revealed Robot Aversion in Human-Robot Collaboration: A Field-in-the-Lab Experiment," MPRA Paper 126663, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  72. Thanh Le & Huong Quynh Nguyen & Mai Vu, 2024. "Robot revolution and human capital accumulation: implications for growth and labour income," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 89-126, January.
  73. Zhou, Chaobo & Zhang, Haikuo & Ying, Jinhuika & He, Shouchao & Zhang, Chong & Yan, Jiale, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and green transformation of manufacturing enterprises," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
  74. Wang, Hua & Liao, Lingtao & Wu, Ji (George), 2023. "Robot adoption and firm's capacity utilization: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  75. Xu, Shaofeng & Liu, Tao & Liu, Fengliang, 2024. "On the role of automation in an epidemic," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
  76. Lin, Boqiang & Xu, Chongchong, 2024. "Enhancing energy-environmental performance through industrial intelligence: Insights from Chinese prefectural-level cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
  77. Danqi Wei & Fayyaz Ahmad & Nabila Abid & Amber Gul, 2025. "Financial development and renewable energy technology: The heterogeneous role of energy endowment, market environment and policy support in Chinese provinces," Post-Print hal-05568595, HAL.
  78. Zhu, Ruini & Yuan, Ye & Wang, Yaojing, 2024. "Love, health, and robots: Automation, migration, and family responses in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  79. Xi Zhang & Xiaoqian Song & Meiting Fan & Beijia Huang & Hongmei Yang & Shuai Shao & Yong Geng, 2025. "Toward carbon peak in China's manufacturing sector: Robot adoption and capital‐embodied technological progress," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 29(6), pages 2429-2441, December.
  80. Mane, Klint & Park, Geunyong & Shen, Ande, 2025. "High-tech clusters, labor demand, and inequality: Evidence from “Made in China 2025”," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
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  82. Yuan, Bo & Sun, Pengbo, 2024. "Does the high-tech foreign investment spark robot adoption in the developing world? Evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 302-314.
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  85. Caro-Burnett, Johann & Kaneko, Shinji, 2022. "Is Society Ready for AI Ethical Decision Making? Lessons from a Study on Autonomous Cars," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  86. Wang, Lianghu & Shao, Jun, 2025. "How does regional integration policy affect urban energy efficiency? A quasi-natural experiment based on policy of national urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
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  88. Li, Jianqiang & Hu, Ailian & Chen, Wanyi & Fang, Shiyao, 2024. "Social security fee reduction, industrial robots, and labor income share," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  89. Zhao, Xiang & Liu, Jiali, 2025. "The impact of digital infrastructure on labor productivity," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 274-287.
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  124. Zhang, Xinchun & Yu, Qi & Liu, Jianxu & He, Ying & Xu, Aijia, 2024. "The application of industrial robots and changes in capital-labour income disparity in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 42-56.
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  126. Zhao, Yantong & Said, Rusmawati & Ismail, Normaz Wana & Haris, Asmaddy & Hamzah, Hanny Zurina, 2024. "Impact of population ageing on the application of industrial robots: Evidence from China," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
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