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Discrimination, social capital, and financial constraints: The case of Vietnam

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  • Tho Pham
  • Oleksandr Talavera

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between gender, social capital, and access to finance of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector in Vietnam. Our dataset is from the 2011, 2013, and 2015 waves of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise Survey in Vietnam. Using the Heckman technique to control for sample selection bias, the data do not provide evidence for discrimination against female-owned enterprises in the formal lending market.

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  • Tho Pham & Oleksandr Talavera, 2017. "Discrimination, social capital, and financial constraints: The case of Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2017-67
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Financial constraints; Gender; Discrimination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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