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The Extensive Margin of Trade and Monetary Policy

Author

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  • Imura, Yuko

    (Bank of Canada)

  • Shukayev, Malik

    (University of Alberta, Department of Economics)

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of monetary policy shocks on firms’ participation in exporting. We develop a two-country dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which heterogeneous firms make forward-looking decisions on whether to participate in the export market and prices are staggered across firms and time. We show that while lower interest rates and a currency depreciation associated with an expansionary monetary policy help to increase the value of exporting, the inflationary effects of the policy stimulus weaken the competitiveness of some firms, resulting in a contraction in firms’ export participation. In contrast, positive productivity shocks lead to a currency depreciation and an expansion in export participation at the same time. We show that, overall, the extensive margin is more sensitive to firms’ price competitiveness with other firms in the export market than to exchange rate movements or interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Imura, Yuko & Shukayev, Malik, 2018. "The Extensive Margin of Trade and Monetary Policy," Working Papers 2018-11, University of Alberta, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:albaec:2018_011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Fabio Ghironi & Daisoon Kim & Galip Kemal Ozhan, 2024. "International Economic Sanctions and Third-Country Effects," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 72(2), pages 611-652, June.
    3. Kaya Tokmakcioglu & Oguzhan Ozcelebi & Ali Sezin Ozdemir, 2019. "The role of asymmetry in the interplay between internal and external factors: Empirical evidence from the US, Brazil, Canada and Mexico," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 37(1), pages 55-75.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exporter dynamics; monetary policy; firm heterogeneity; exchange rate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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