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Empowering Women Through Financial Awareness and Education

Author

Listed:
  • Angela Hung

    (RAND Corporation)

  • Joanne Yoong

    (RAND Corporation)

  • Elizabeth Brown

    (RAND Corporation)

Abstract

The potential implications of gender differences in financial literacy are far-reaching. This paper describes the findings of a review of the literature on gender differences in financial literacy with the aim to better understand their causes and consequences, as well as possible policy responses. It provides a starting point to collect further evidence, develop analytical work and case studies, and to identify areas that deserve further research, thus paving the way for future work to be developed by the OECD and the INFE.A relatively broad range of empirical literature documents the existence of gender differences in financial literacy in various countries and along several dimensions. On average, women perform worse than men on tests of financial knowledge and have less confidence in their financial skills. However, so far policy awareness of the existence and relevance of these differences is quite low.The literature (albeit so far limited) on what drives such gender differences points to several potentially complementary explanations including differences in skills, attitudes, and opportunities. In this context, the contribution of improved and targeted financial education programmes aimed at better addressing women’s needs is promising and worth exploring further. Le rôle de la sensibilisation et l'éducation financière dans l'autonomisation des femmes Les implications des différences entre hommes et femmes en matière de culture financière sont potentiellement significatives. Cet article décrit les résultats de l’examen de la recherche existant sur le sujet afin de mieux en appréhender les causes et conséquences, et d’identifier de possibles réponses en matière de politiques publiques. Cet article fournit une base solide pour collecter de nouvelles données, développer l’analyse et des études de cas et d'identifier les zones qui méritent d’être approfondies, ouvrant ainsi la voie aux prochains travaux de l'OCDE et l'INFE en la matière.Un éventail relativement large de recherches empiriques montre l’existence de différences entre hommes et femmes en matière de culture financière dans divers pays et sur plusieurs déterminants de cette culture. En moyenne, les femmes ont de moins bons résultats que les hommes aux tests de connaissances financières et ont moins confiance en elles quand il s’agit de leurs compétences financières. La prise de conscience politique de l'existence et de la pertinence de ces différences reste néanmoins à ce jour plutôt faible.La recherche (quoique limitée) portant sur les facteurs expliquant ces différences met en avant plusieurs explications potentielles et complémentaires comme les différences de compétences, de comportements, et d’opportunités. Dans ce contexte, la contribution que peuvent apporter des programmes d’éducation financière performant et adaptés aux besoins des femmes est prometteuse et mérite d’être explorée plus avant.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Hung & Joanne Yoong & Elizabeth Brown, 2012. "Empowering Women Through Financial Awareness and Education," OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions 14, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:dafaad:14-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k9d5v6kh56g-en
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    5. Mochhoury, Sarah, 2023. "Central bank communication and trust: an experimental study on the European Central Bank and the general public," Working Paper Series 2824, European Central Bank.
    6. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Naheed Rabbani & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2022. "Insurance literacy among older people in Japan: The role of socio‐economic status," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 788-805, June.
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    8. Kadoya, Yoshihiko & Khan, Mostafa Saidur Rahim, 2020. "What determines financial literacy in Japan?," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(3), pages 353-371, July.
    9. Abdul Azeez N.P & Jawed Akhtar S.M & Nasira Banu M, 2022. "Relationship between Demographic Factors and Digital Financial Literacy," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 25(84), pages 41-53, December,.
    10. Martinho, Vítor João Pereira Domingues, 2012. "Effects on women empowerment of awareness raising," EconStor Preprints 67517, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    11. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, 2020. "Financial Literacy in Japan: New Evidence Using Financial Knowledge, Behavior, and Attitude," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Yiing Jia Loke, 2017. "Financial Vulnerability of Working Adults in Malaysia," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 11(2), June.
    13. Srimoyee Datta & Tarak Nath Sahu, 2017. "An Empirical Study on the Impact of Microfinance on Women Empowerment: Evidence from West Bengal," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 8(3), pages 53-62, September.
    14. Jane Njaramba & Philemon Chigeza & Hilary Whitehouse, 2015. "Financial literacy:the case of migrant African-Australian women entrepreneurs in the cairns region," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 3(2), pages 198-208, December.
    15. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2014. "The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(1), pages 5-44, March.
    16. Aheeyar, Mohamed & de Silva, Sanjiv & Senaratna Sellamuttu, Sonali & Arulingam, Indika, 2019. "Unpacking barriers to socially inclusive weather index insurance: towards a framework for inclusion," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 11(11):1-19.
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    18. Brugiavini, Agar & Cavapozzi, Danilo & Padula, Mario & Pettinicchi, Yuri, 2015. "Financial education, literacy and investment attitudes," SAFE Working Paper Series 86, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2015.
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    20. Tanmoyee Banerjee & Malabika Roy, 2020. "Financial Literacy: An Intra-Household Case Study from West Bengal, India," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 8(2), pages 170-193, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capacité financière; connaissance financière; consumer protection; femmes; financial capability; financial education; financial literacy; gender; genre; protection des consommateurs; Women; éducation financière;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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