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The Impact of the Transition and EU Membership on the Returns to Schooling in Europe

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  • Patrinos, Harry Anthony

    (University of Arkansas, Fayetteville)

  • Rivera-Olvera, Angelica

    (World Bank)

Abstract

Countries across Eastern Europe and Central Asia are in their third decade of independence. What impact does this have on the skills premium and does accession to the European Union have an impact on the returns to education? The returns to education in 28 transition and 20 non-transition countries in Europe and Central Asia are analyzed using panel data analysis and difference-in-difference methods to estimate the impact of transition and EU accession. It is found that the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy increases the returns to schooling in post-socialist countries positively and significantly, especially through the EU accession channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrinos, Harry Anthony & Rivera-Olvera, Angelica, 2023. "The Impact of the Transition and EU Membership on the Returns to Schooling in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 16326, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16326
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Theodor Bingley, 2025. "Democratization, Institutions, and the Private Financial Returns to Socialist Schooling in Central and Eastern Europe 1938–2017," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 67(3), pages 492-524, September.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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