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Policy initiatives and firms' access to external finance: Evidence from a panel of emerging Asian economies

Author

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  • Bose, Udichibarna
  • MacDonald, Ronald
  • Tsoukas, Serafeim

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of policy initiatives co-ordinated by Asian national governments on firms' composition of external finance. Using a unique firm-level database of eight Asian countries - Hong Kong SAR, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand over the period of 1996-2012 and a difference-in-differences approach, the results show a significant impact of policy initiatives on firms' choice to external finance. We find that firms increased their uptake of long-term debt, while decreased their short-term debt. We also document that less risky and more profitable firms are more significantly affected by the policy change than riskier and less profitable firms. Finally, we show that the improved access to external finance after the policy initiative helped firms to raise their investment spending.

Suggested Citation

  • Bose, Udichibarna & MacDonald, Ronald & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2015. "Policy initiatives and firms' access to external finance: Evidence from a panel of emerging Asian economies," Essex Finance Centre Working Papers 15627, University of Essex, Essex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:esy:uefcwp:15627
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Ni-Yun & Liu, Chi-Chun, 2021. "The effect of repurchase regulations on actual share reacquisitions and cost of debt," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    2. Bose, Udichibarna & Mallick, Sushanta & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2020. "Does easing access to foreign financing matter for firm performance?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Ahmed, Mohamed Shaker & Isskandarani, Layal & Sharif, Taimur & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul, 2025. "Does protection of trade secrets matter for firms’ access to external capital?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    4. Mizen, Paul & Packer, Frank & Remolona, Eli & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2021. "Original sin in corporate finance: New evidence from Asian bond issuers in onshore and offshore markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Ryu, Doojin & Nam, Hyun-Jung, 2024. "Impacts of gender inequality on international trade and innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    6. Banti, Chiara & Bose, Udichibarna, 2024. "Shifts in global credit and corporate access to finance," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    7. Bose, Udichibarna & Arun, Thankom & Arun, Shoba, 2021. "Do information networks benefit households with female heads?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    8. Narayan, Seema & Bui, Minh Ngoc Thi & Ren, Yishuai & Ma, Chaoqun, 2021. "Macroeconomic determinants of US corporate leverage," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    9. Huwei Wen & Qiming Zhong & Quanen Guo, 2021. "Does Bank Lending Intervention Hamper Firm Innovation? Evidence From the Chinese-style Capacity-Reduction Initiative," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, vol. 1(1), pages 1-6.
    10. Shafron, Emily, 2019. "Investor tastes: Implications for asset pricing in the public debt market," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 6-27.
    11. Facundo Abraham & Juan J. Cortina & Sergio L. Schmukler, 2020. "The Expansion of Corporate Bond Markets in East Asia and Latin America," Documentos de Trabajo 18594, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    12. Jose Maria Serena & Marina‐Eliza Spaliara & Serafeim Tsoukas, 2022. "International bank credit, nonbank lenders, and access to external financing," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1214-1232, July.
    13. Abraham, Facundo & Cortina, Juan J. & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2021. "The rise of domestic capital markets for corporate financing: Lessons from East Asia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    14. Bose, Udichibarna & Filomeni, Stefano & Mallick, Sushanta, 2021. "Does bankruptcy law improve the fate of distressed firms? The role of credit channels," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    15. Golam Rabbani & S N Rajesh Raj, 2024. "The role of financial constraints in firm transition—Evidence from Indian manufacturing," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(4), pages 2193-2228, May.
    16. Dewi Ratna Sjari Martokoesoemo & Bonar M. Sinaga & Nunung Kusnadi & Yusman Syaukat, 2020. "Business Vulnerability and Credit Access for Agriculture-Based Micro and Small Women Entrepreneurs," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 66, pages 97-111, Desember.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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