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The effect of debt market imperfection on capital structure and investment: Evidence from the 2008 global financial crisis in Japan

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  • Iwaki, Hiromichi

Abstract

This paper investigates how debt market frictions affect real firm behaviors such as capital structures and investments differently based on whether a firm has access to the public debt market, taking debt structure differences into account. To this aim, using the natural experimental approach to examine the 2008 credit supply shock in Japan, we show that firms without access to the public debt market face decreased leverage and investment, accompanied by decreased bank debt, compared to firms with access. Considering that firms without access to the public debt market are more dependent on banks for their debt and are likely to have closer relationships with banks than those with access, it is intriguing that bank-dependent firms face reduced debt supplies from banks compared to other firms. Moreover, through investigation of the regression of investments where the interaction term with different debt structures is introduced, it is suggested that differences in debt structure or debt maturity between firms with access to public debt and those without access also play an important role in determining debt and investment and that bank-dependent firms faced more underinvestment or uncertainty after the financial crisis of 2008 than firms with access to the public debt market.

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  • Iwaki, Hiromichi, 2019. "The effect of debt market imperfection on capital structure and investment: Evidence from the 2008 global financial crisis in Japan," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 251-266.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:74:y:2019:i:c:p:251-266
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2019.01.008
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    2. Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina & Diana Alexandra Toader, 2019. "Exploring the Determinants of Financial Structure in the Technology Industry: Panel Data Evidence from the New York Stock Exchange Listed Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Iwaki, Hiromichi & Saito, Junyu, 2022. "Does rollover risk matter to payout policies? Evidence from Japanese listed firms," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. Daisuke Tsuruta, 2023. "Do small businesses adjust their capital structure? Evidence from the global financial crisis in Japan," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S1), pages 843-871, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit crisis; Bank loans; Public debt market; Debt structures; Investment; Financing constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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