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Market Timing and Capital Structure

Author

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  • Malcolm Baker
  • Jeffrey Wurgler

Abstract

It is well known that firms are more likely to issue equity when their market values are high, relative to book and past market values, and to repurchase equity when their market values are low. We document that the resulting effects on capital structure are very persistent. As a consequence, current capital structure is strongly related to historical market values. The results suggest the theory that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market.

Suggested Citation

  • Malcolm Baker & Jeffrey Wurgler, 2002. "Market Timing and Capital Structure," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 1-32, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:57:y:2002:i:1:p:1-32
    DOI: 10.1111/1540-6261.00414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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