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Corporate Control around the World

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  • Papaioannou, Elias
  • Aminadav, Gur

Abstract

We provide an anatomy of corporate control around the world after tracing controlling shareholders for thousands listed firms from 127 countries between 2004 and 2012. The analysis reveals considerable and persistent differences across and within regions, as well as across legal families. Government and family control is pervasive in civil-law countries. Equity blocks in widely-held corporations are commonplace, but less so in common-law countries. These patterns apply to large, medium, and small listed firms. In contrast, the association between income and corporate control is highly heterogeneous; the correlation is strong among big and especially very large firms, but absent for medium and small listed firms. We then examine the association between corporate control and various institutional features. Shareholder rights against insiders' self-dealing activities correlate strongly with corporate control, though legal formalism and creditor rights less so. Corporate control is strongly related to labor market regulations, concerning, among others, the stringency of employment contracts, the power and extent of unions. The large sample correlations, thus, offer support to both legal origin and political-development theories of financial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Papaioannou, Elias & Aminadav, Gur, 2019. "Corporate Control around the World," CEPR Discussion Papers 13706, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13706
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    Keywords

    Corporate control; Ownership concentration; Law and finance; Family firms; Government ownership; Investor protection; Regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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