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The impact of financial position on investment: an analysis for non-financial corporations in the euro area

Author

Listed:
  • Carmen Martínez-Carrascal

    (Banco de España)

  • Annalisa Ferrando

    (European Central Bank)

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact that firms' financial position has on investment decisions using panel data from a large sample of non-financial corporations (around 120,000 firms) in six euro area countries (Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain). The results indicate that financial position is important to explain capital expenditures, as financial pressure appears relevant in explaining investment dynamics when it is proxied by cash flow, indebtedness and debt burden. The results also show differences in the sensitivity of investment rates to changes in financial pressure across countries, which appears to be especially large in the Netherlands and Italy and relatively small in Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Martínez-Carrascal & Annalisa Ferrando, 2008. "The impact of financial position on investment: an analysis for non-financial corporations in the euro area," Working Papers 0820, Banco de España.
    • Handle: RePEc:bde:wpaper:0820
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ruscher Eric & Wolff Guntram B., 2013. "Corporate Balance Sheet Adjustment: Stylized Facts, Causes and Consequences," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 64(2), pages 117-138, August.
    4. Zabavnik, Darja & Verbič, Miroslav, 2023. "The effects of financial frictions on Slovenian companies: A panel VAR approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    5. Crt Lenarcic & Georgios Papadopoulos, 2020. "Determinants of Firm Investment: Evidence from Slovenian Firm-Level Data," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 18(2), pages 159-180.
    6. Artur Tarassow, 2015. "Financial Investment Constraints. A Panel Threshold Application to German Firm Level Data," Macroeconomics and Finance Series 201405, University of Hamburg, Department of Socioeconomics.
    7. Martti Randveer & Lenno Uuskula & Liina Kulu, 2012. "The impact of private debt on economic growth," Bank of Estonia Working Papers wp2011-10, Bank of Estonia, revised 05 Jan 2012.
    8. Calcagnini, Giorgio & Ferrando, Annalisa & Giombini, Germana, 2014. "Does employment protection legislation affect firm investment? The European case," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 658-665.
    9. Agostino Consolo & Marco Langiulli & David Sondermann, 2019. "Business investment in euro area countries: the role of institutions and debt overhang," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(7), pages 561-575, April.
    10. Agarwal, Manmohan & Azim, Rumi, 2021. "The Indian manufacturing sector: finance, investment and performance of firms," Working Papers 21/339, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    11. Annalisa Ferrando & Carsten Preuss, 2018. "What finance for what investment? Survey-based evidence for European companies," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 35(3), pages 1015-1053, December.
    12. Abdullah Al Daas & Moid U. Ahmad & Suleiman Jamal Mohammad, 2020. "The Dynamics Between Dividends, Financing and Investments: Evidence From Jordanian Companies," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 231-240, July.
    13. Gebauer, Stefan & Setzer, Ralph & Westphal, Andreas, 2018. "Corporate debt and investment: A firm-level analysis for stressed euro area countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 112-130.
    14. Sahoo, Pravakar & Bishnoi, Ashwani, 2023. "Drivers of corporate investment in India: The role of firm-specific factors and macroeconomic policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    15. Fátima Herranz González & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2017. "The impact of firms’ financial position on fixed investment and employment. An analysis for Spain," Working Papers 1714, Banco de España.
    16. Ferrando, Annalisa & Preuss, Carsten, 2018. "What finance for what investment? Survey-based evidence for European companies," EIB Working Papers 2018/01, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    17. F. De Sloover & K. Burggraeve & L. Dresse, 2012. "Belgian business investment in the context of the crisis," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 29-44, September.
    18. Stéphane Dees & Stefan Gebauer & Thomas Goncalves & Camille Thubin, 2022. "The Financing Structure of NonFinancial Corporations and MacroFinancial Implications in France," Working papers 880, Banque de France.
    19. Pravakar Sahoo & Ashwani Bishnoi, 2021. "Drivers of Corporate Investment Slowdown in India: A Firm Level Analysis," IEG Working Papers 441, Institute of Economic Growth.
    20. Gebauer, Stefan & Setzer, Ralph & Westphal, Andreas, 2017. "Corporate debt and investment: a firm analysis for stressed euro area countries," Working Paper Series 2101, European Central Bank.
    21. Ola Melander & Maria Sandström & Erik Schedvin, 2017. "The effect of cash flow on investment: an empirical test of the balance sheet theory," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 695-716, September.
    22. Natalia Nehrebecka & Maria Jarosz, 2012. "Wpływ sytuacji finansowej polskich przedsiębiorstw na inwestycje w kapitał trwały," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 9, pages 15-38.
    23. Bańbura, Marta & Albani, Maria & Ambrocio, Gene & Bursian, Dirk & Buss, Ginters & de Winter, Jasper & Gavura, Miroslav & Giordano, Claire & Júlio, Paulo & Le Roux, Julien & Lozej, Matija & Malthe-Thag, 2018. "Business investment in EU countries," Occasional Paper Series 215, European Central Bank.
    24. Christian Beer & Norbert Ernst & Walter Waschiczek, 2021. "The share of zombie firms among Austrian nonfinancial companies," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q2/21, pages 35-58.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial pressure; fixed investment; balance sheet channel; panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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