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Inward greenfield FDI and innovation

Author

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  • Roberto Antonietti
  • Raffaello Bronzini
  • Giulio Cainelli

Abstract

This paper investigates empirically whether inward greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) is related to greater sectoral innovative activity in the host narrow territorial units (provinces). We combine several sources of data on Italy to estimate panel count models, regressing the annual number of patents in each province and industry against a series of lagged FDI variables. Our results show that a positive relationship between FDI and local patenting emerges only for services. In particular, we find that larger inward FDI in services positively influences local patenting activity in knowledge-intensive business services. These results are robust to endogeneity and the inclusion of province controls and fixed effects. Copyright Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Antonietti & Raffaello Bronzini & Giulio Cainelli, 2015. "Inward greenfield FDI and innovation," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 42(1), pages 93-116, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:epolin:v:42:y:2015:i:1:p:93-116
    DOI: 10.1007/s40812-014-0007-9
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    2. Piers Thompson & Wenyu Zang, 2022. "A matter of life and death? Knowledge intensity of FDI activities and domestic enterprise," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(5), pages 1157-1179, October.
    3. Zhao, Xin-Xin & Zheng, Mingbo & Fu, Qiang, 2022. "How natural disasters affect energy innovation? The perspective of environmental sustainability," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    4. Allard, Gayle & Williams, Christopher, 2020. "National-level innovation in Africa," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(7).
    5. Ángel Calvo, 2022. "Japanese ICT multinationals in Southern Europe by the end of the twentieth century: Fujitsu in Spain," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(2), pages 1341-1373, June.
    6. Antonietti, Roberto & Franco, Chiara, 2021. "From FDI to economic complexity: a panel Granger causality analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 225-239.
    7. Ascani, Andrea & Bettarelli, Luca & Resmini, Laura & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre, 2020. "Global networks, local specialisation and regional patterns of innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(8).
    8. Laget,Edith & Roch,Nadia & Varela,Gonzalo J., 2021. "Deep Trade Agreement and Foreign Direct Investments," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9829, The World Bank.
    9. Sara Amoroso & Bettina Müller, 2018. "The short-run effects of knowledge intensive greenfield FDI on new domestic entry," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 815-836, June.
    10. Boying Li & Chun‐Ping Chang & Mingbo Zheng, 2021. "Assessment of innovation and foreign direct investment: An investigation of OECD countries," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 392-403, August.
    11. Aronica, Martina & Fazio, Giorgio & Piacentino, Davide, 2022. "A micro-founded approach to regional innovation in Italy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    12. Ascani, Andrea & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Morrison, Andrea, 2020. "Heterogeneous foreign direct investment and local innovation in Italian Provinces," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 388-401.
    13. Bojan Srbinoski & Klime Poposki & W. Jean Kwon & Ksenija Dencic-Mihajlov, 2024. "Greenfield foreign direct investments and insurance market diversification: a cross-country analysis," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 49(3), pages 636-661, July.
    14. Crescenzi, Riccardo & Ganau, Roberto, 2022. "When the rain comes, don’t stay at home! Regional innovation and trans-local investment in the aftermath of the Great Recession," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 116878, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Ronald Djeunankan & Alain Mekia Ndzana, 2023. "Does information and communication technologies affect economic complexity?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 1-25, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inward greenfield FDI; Patents; R&D; Panel count models; F14; F23; O31; C23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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