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Robust tests for time-invariant individual heterogeneity versus dynamic state dependence

Author

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  • Federico Zincenko
  • Walter Sosa-Escudero
  • Gabriel Montes-Rojas

Abstract

We derive tests for persistent effects in a general linear dynamic panel data context. Two sources of persistent behavior are considered: time-invariant unobserved factors (captured by an individual random effect) and dynamic persistence or “state dependence” (captured by autoregressive behavior). We will use a maximum likelihood framework to derive a family of tests that help researchers learn whether persistence is due to individual heterogeneity, dynamic effect, or both. The proposed tests have power only in the direction they are designed to perform, that is, they are locally robust to the presence of alternative sources of persistence, and consequently, are able to identify which source of persistence is active. A Monte Carlo experiment is implemented to explore the finite sample performance of the proposed procedures. The tests are applied to a panel data series of real GDP growth for the period 1960–2005. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Zincenko & Walter Sosa-Escudero & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2014. "Robust tests for time-invariant individual heterogeneity versus dynamic state dependence," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1365-1387, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:47:y:2014:i:4:p:1365-1387
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-013-0788-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Montes-Rojas Gabriel & Sosa-Escudero Walter & Zincenko Federico, 2020. "Level-Based Estimation of Dynamic Panel Models," Journal of Econometric Methods, De Gruyter, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dynamic panel; Local misspecification; Random effects; Testing; C12; C23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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