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Public Procurement, Local Labor Markets and Green Technological Change. Evidence from US Commuting Zones

Author

Listed:
  • Gianluca Orsatti

    (University of Turin
    University of Bordeaux
    Collegio Carlo Alberto)

  • François Perruchas

    (INGENIO [CSIC-UPV])

  • Davide Consoli

    (INGENIO [CSIC-UPV])

  • Francesco Quatraro

    (University of Turin
    Collegio Carlo Alberto)

Abstract

The paper investigates whether and through which channels green public procurement (GPP) and the skills composition stimulate local environmental innovation capacity. We use detailed data sources on green patents and procurement expenditure at the level of US Commuting Zones for the period 2001–2011. We also check for the moderating effects of local labor market composition in the relation between GPP and green innovation capacity. Lastly, we test for differential effects of GPP on different classes of green technologies (GTs). The main finding is that GPP is an important driver for the local generation of GTs. High availability of abstract skills in the local workforce also drives the generation of GTs and magnifies the positive effect of GPP. When separated by type of GTs, we find evidence of a more pronounced effect of GPP on the local generation of mitigation, relative to adaptation, technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Gianluca Orsatti & François Perruchas & Davide Consoli & Francesco Quatraro, 2020. "Public Procurement, Local Labor Markets and Green Technological Change. Evidence from US Commuting Zones," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 75(4), pages 711-739, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:75:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10640-020-00405-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00405-4
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    3. Gianluca Orsatti & Francesco Quatraro & Alessandra Scandura, 2020. "Regional differences in the generation of green technologies: the role of local recombinant capabilities and academic inventors," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 617, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    4. Losacker, Sebastian & Hansmeier, Hendrik & Horbach, Jens & Liefner, Ingo, 2021. "The geography of environmental innovation: A critical review and agenda for future research," Papers in Innovation Studies 2021/15, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    5. Sebastian Ohlig & Linus Schmidt & Chiara Lichter & Moritz Harting & Lena Herrmann & Bastian Krieger, 2022. "Umweltfreundliche Öffentliche Beschaffung fördern mit People-Public-Private-Partnerships [Promoting Green Public Procurement with People-Public-Private-Partnerships]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(12), pages 971-975, December.

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