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An investigation of price discovery and volatility spillovers in India’s foreign exchange market

Author

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  • Sanjay Sehgal
  • Wasim Ahmad
  • Florent Deisting

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to examine the price discovery and volatility spillovers in spot and futures prices of four currencies (namely, USD/INR, EURO/INR, GBP/INR and JPY/INR) and between futures prices of both stock exchanges namely, Multi-Commodity Stock Exchange (MCX-SX) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India. Design/methodology/approach - – The study applies cointegration test of Johansen’s along with VECM to investigate the price discovery. GARCH-BEKK model is used to examine the volatility spillover between spot and futures and between futures prices. The other two models namely, constant conditional correlation and dynamic conditional correlation are used to demonstrate the constant and time-varying correlations. In order to confirm the volatility spillover results, the study also applies test of directional spillovers suggested by Diebold and Yilmaz (2009, 2012). Findings - – The results of the study show that there is long-term equilibrium relationship between spot and futures and between futures markets. Between futures and spot prices, futures price appears to lead the spot price in the short-run. Volatility spillover results indicate that the movement of volatility spillover takes place from futures to spot in the short-run while spot to futures found in the long-run. However, the results of between futures markets exhibit the dominance of MCX-SX over NSE in terms of volatility spillovers. By and large, the findings of the study indicate the important role of futures market in price discovery as well as volatility spillovers in India’s currency market. Practical implications - – The results highlight the role of futures market in the information transmission process as it appears to assimilate new information quicker than spot market. Hence, policymakers in emerging markets such as India should focus on the development of necessary institutional and fiscal architecture, as well as regulatory reforms, so that the currency market trading platforms can achieve greater liquidity and efficiency. Originality/value - – Due to recent development of currency futures market, there is dearth of literature on this subject. With the apparent importance of currency market in recent time, this study attempts to study the efficient behavior of currency market by way of examining the price discovery and volatility spillovers between spot and futures and between futures prices of four currencies traded on two platforms. The study has strong implications for India’s stock market especially at the time when its currency is under great strain owing to the adverse impact of global financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanjay Sehgal & Wasim Ahmad & Florent Deisting, 2015. "An investigation of price discovery and volatility spillovers in India’s foreign exchange market," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 261-284, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:v:42:y:2015:i:2:p:261-284
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-11-2012-0157
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francis X. Diebold & Kamil Yilmaz, 2009. "Measuring Financial Asset Return and Volatility Spillovers, with Application to Global Equity Markets," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(534), pages 158-171, January.
    2. Du, Xiaodong & Yu, Cindy L. & Hayes, Dermot J., 2011. "Speculation and volatility spillover in the crude oil and agricultural commodity markets: A Bayesian analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 497-503, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Jitendra & Ahmad, Wasim & Mishra, Anil, 2019. "Coherence, connectedness and dynamic hedging effectiveness between emerging markets equities and commodity index funds," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 441-460.
    2. Ahmad, Wasim, 2017. "On the dynamic dependence and investment performance of crude oil and clean energy stocks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 376-389.
    3. Guntur Anjana Raju & Sanjeeta Shirodkar, 2020. "The Lead Lag Relationship between Spot and Futures Markets in the Energy Sector: Empirical Evidence from Indian Markets," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 409-414.
    4. P. Sakthivel & Krishna Reddy Chittedi & Daniel Sakyi, 2017. "Price Discovery and Volatility Transmission in Currency Spot and Futures Markets in India: An Empirical Analysis," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(4), pages 931-945, August.
    5. Amanjot Singh & Parneet Kaur, 2017. "A Short Note on Information Transmissions Across US-BRIC Equity Markets: Evidence from Volatility Spillover Index," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 15(1), pages 197-208, March.
    6. Panda, Ajaya Kumar & Panda, Pradiptarathi & Nanda, Swagatika & Parad, Atul, 2021. "Information bias and its spillover effect on return volatility: A study on stock markets in the Asia-Pacific region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Wasim Ahmad & Sanjay Sehgal, 2018. "Business Cycle and Financial Cycle Interdependence and the Rising Role of China in SAARC," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 16(2), pages 337-362, June.
    8. Ahmad, Wasim & Sharma, Sumit Kumar, 2018. "Testing output gap and economic uncertainty as an explicator of stock market returns," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 293-306.
    9. Ahmad, Wasim & Rais, Shirin & Shaik, Abdul Rahman, 2018. "Modelling the directional spillovers from DJIM Index to conventional benchmarks: Different this time?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 14-27.
    10. Ahmad, Wasim & Mishra, Anil V. & Daly, Kevin J., 2018. "Financial connectedness of BRICS and global sovereign bond markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-16.
    11. Sanjay Sehgal & Mala Dutt, 2018. "Domestic and International Information Linkages for the US Dollar/Indian Rupee Contracts: An Empirical Study," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 43(4), pages 205-233, November.
    12. Abdul Wahid & Muhammad Zubair Mumtaz, 2018. "The Paradigm Shift in the Pakistan Stock Exchange’s Financial Integration Post-FTA and CPEC," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 23(1), pages 21-50, Jan-June.
    13. Ramiz ur Rehman & Muhammad Zain ul Abidin & Rizwan Ali & Safwan Mohd Nor & Muhammad Akram Naseem & Mudassar Hasan & Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad, 2021. "The Integration of Conventional Equity Indices with Environmental, Social, and Governance Indices: Evidence from Emerging Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-27, January.
    14. Kumar, Satish, 2018. "Price discovery in emerging currency markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 528-536.
    15. Agrawal, Tarunika & Sehgal, Sanjay & Kumar, Muneesh, 2020. "Market development and policy issues for agri-derivatives in India: a study of cotton and mentha," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 33(01), June.
    16. Pavlova, Ivelina & de Boyrie, Maria E. & Parhizgari, Ali M., 2018. "A dynamic spillover analysis of crude oil effects on the sovereign credit risk of exporting countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 10-22.
    17. Bhabani Sankar Rout & Nupur Moni Das & K. Chandrasekhara Rao, 2019. "Volatility Spillover Effect in Commodity Derivatives Market: Empirical Evidence Through Generalized Impulse Response Function," Vision, , vol. 23(4), pages 374-396, December.
    18. Mansi Jain & Gagan Deep Sharma & Mrinalini Srivastava, 2019. "Can Sustainable Investment Yield Better Financial Returns: A Comparative Study of ESG Indices and MSCI Indices," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, February.
    19. Corbet, Shaen & Hou, Yang (Greg) & Hu, Yang & Oxley, Les, 2021. "An analysis of investor behaviour and information flows surrounding the negative WTI oil price futures event," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    20. Ahmad, Wasim & Mishra, Anil V. & Daly, Kevin, 2018. "Heterogeneous dependence and dynamic hedging between sectors of BRIC and global markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 117-133.

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