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Investigating the impact of crude oil prices, CO2 emissions, renewable energy, population growth, trade openness, and FDI on sustainable economic growth

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  • Pea-Assounga, Jean Baptiste Bernard
  • Bambi, Prince Dorian Rivel
  • Jafarzadeh, Elham
  • Nima Ngapey, Jonathan Dior

Abstract

This study examines the impact of crude oil prices, CO2 emissions, population growth, “renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and foreign direct investment on economic expansion”. The study utilizes a panel of fifteen Arab Oil countries from 2000 to 2021 and employs “fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, robust least squares, and Granger causality”.

Suggested Citation

  • Pea-Assounga, Jean Baptiste Bernard & Bambi, Prince Dorian Rivel & Jafarzadeh, Elham & Nima Ngapey, Jonathan Dior, 2025. "Investigating the impact of crude oil prices, CO2 emissions, renewable energy, population growth, trade openness, and FDI on sustainable economic growth," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122353
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