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Banks' fossil fuel divestment and corporate governance: The role of board gender diversity

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  • Cosma, Simona
  • Galletta, Simona
  • Mazzù, Sebastiano
  • Rimo, Giuseppe

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between bank boards' characteristics and their commitment to divest from fossil fuels. Using data on worldwide listed banks from 2016 to 2022, the results show a positive influence of board gender diversity on bank divestment from fossil fuel companies. We find that this result holds even following numerous robustness tests. A sub-sample analysis reveals that the effect of board gender diversity is significant for laggards' countries in environmental performance. These results highlight that greater gender diversity in board composition promotes sustainability, facilitating a shift towards business models prioritizing environmental goals. Evidence also offers valuable insights for policymakers in their efforts to align financial activities with sustainability goals. By embracing these implications, banks can contribute to the global transition towards a more environmentally sustainable and socially responsible future.

Suggested Citation

  • Cosma, Simona & Galletta, Simona & Mazzù, Sebastiano & Rimo, Giuseppe, 2024. "Banks' fossil fuel divestment and corporate governance: The role of board gender diversity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:139:y:2024:i:c:s014098832400656x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107948
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    Keywords

    Banks; Corporate governance; Board gender diversity; Fossil fuel; Climate change; Green transition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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