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Macroeconomic forecasting and variable ordering in multivariate stochastic volatility models

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  • Arias, Jonas E.
  • Rubio-Ramírez, Juan F.
  • Shin, Minchul

Abstract

We document five novel empirical findings on the well-known potential ordering drawback associated with the time-varying parameter vector autoregression with stochastic volatility developed by Cogley and Sargent (2005) and Primiceri (2005). First, the ordering does not affect point prediction. Second, the standard deviation of the predictive densities implied by different orderings can differ substantially. Third, the average length of the prediction intervals is also sensitive to the ordering. Fourth, the best ordering for one variable in terms of log-predictive scores does not necessarily imply the best ordering for another variable under the same metric. Fifth, the ordering problem becomes exacerbated in conditional forecasting exercises. Then, we consider three alternative ordering invariant models: a canonical discounted Wishart stochastic volatility model and two dynamic stochastic correlation models. When the forecasting performance of these ordering invariant models is compared to Cogley, Primiceri, and Sargent’s ordering variant model, the former underperforms relative to all orderings and the latter two have an out-of-sample forecasting performance comparable with the median outcomes across orderings.

Suggested Citation

  • Arias, Jonas E. & Rubio-Ramírez, Juan F. & Shin, Minchul, 2023. "Macroeconomic forecasting and variable ordering in multivariate stochastic volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1054-1086.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:235:y:2023:i:2:p:1054-1086
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2022.04.013
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    3. Wu, Ping & Koop, Gary, 2023. "Estimating the ordering of variables in a VAR using a Plackett–Luce prior," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
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    6. Joshua Chan & Eric Eisenstat & Xuewen Yu, 2022. "Large Bayesian VARs with Factor Stochastic Volatility: Identification, Order Invariance and Structural Analysis," Papers 2207.03988, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vector autoregressions; Time-varying parameters; Stochastic volatility; Variable ordering; Cholesky decomposition; Wishart process; Dynamic conditional correlation; Out-of-sample forecasting evaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C8 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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