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Local governance and occupational choice among young people: First evidence from Vietnam

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  • Tran, Tuyen Quang
  • Tran, Anh Lan
  • Pham, Thai Minh
  • Van Vu, Huong

Abstract

Using data from the School-to-Work Transition Surveys 2015 (SWTS 2015), the Enterprise Census data in 2014 (ECD 2014), and the Provincial Competitiveness Index 2014 (PCI 2014), this paper examines for the first time the effect of individual and family characteristics, firm agglomeration, and the quality of labour training (provided by provincial governments) on occupational choice among young people in Vietnam. Interestingly, we find that women were more likely than men to have better jobs, even after controlling for all other variables in the models. Higher levels of education were the most important factor in choosing non-manual jobs, while family background (as measured by the father's occupation) plays a significant role in explaining young people's occupational choice. More importantly, it was found that the quality of labour training increases young people's chances of gaining better jobs. In addition, living in urban areas, the provincial GDP per capita, and firm agglomeration were also found to improve the probability of youth choosing better jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran, Tuyen Quang & Tran, Anh Lan & Pham, Thai Minh & Van Vu, Huong, 2018. "Local governance and occupational choice among young people: First evidence from Vietnam," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 21-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:86:y:2018:i:c:p:21-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.01.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Hung The & Lam, Bao Quoc & Nguyen, Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To & Nguyen, Phong Thanh & Huynh, Vy Dang Bich, 2022. "Career Path Choice in the Industry 4.0 using Grey Decision Making," MPRA Paper 116683, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2022.
    2. Ho, Manh-Toan, 2020. "The rise of research on development economics in Vietnam: Analyses and implications for the public and policymakers from SSHPA 2008-2020 dataset," Thesis Commons msy6e, Center for Open Science.
    3. Quang Tran, Tuyen & Anh Tran, Tai & The Tran, Nu & Thi Nguyen, Hai, 2018. "Education and the livelihood of households in the Northwest Region, Vietnam," MPRA Paper 90414, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 May 2018.
    4. , Aisdl, 2020. "The rise of research on development economics in Vietnam: Analyses and implications for the public and policymakers from SSHPA 2008-2020 dataset," OSF Preprints 9nbyr, Center for Open Science.
    5. Doan, Tinh & Tran, Tuyen Quang & Nguyen, Hien, 2018. "Provincial Competitiveness And Labour Market Returns In Vietnam," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 59(2), pages 95-112, December.
    6. Nguyen, Thanh Quy & Nguyen, Anh Thuy & Tran, Anh Lan & Le, Hung Thai & Le, Ha Hoang Thi & Vu, Lien Phuong, 2021. "Do workers benefit from on-the-job training? New evidence from matched employer-employee data," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    7. Du Yuhong & Wei Xiahai, 2020. "Task content routinisation, technological change and labour turnover: Evidence from China," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 31(3), pages 324-346, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Youth; Firm agglomeration; Local government; Labour training; Occupational choice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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