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Does urbanization matter in the expenditure‐happiness nexus?

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  • Cristina Bernini
  • Silvia Emili
  • Federica Galli

Abstract

This study aims to improve the regional well‐being literature on the so‐called “reversal issue” of the expenditure‐happiness nexus, accounting for two main sources of heterogeneity: degree of urbanization and individual spending habits. Moreover, we investigate the role of happiness across the entire expenditure distribution using a quantile modelling approach. The results show that satisfaction has a positive, significant and non‐linear effect on total expenditure across different urbanization categories. To better investigate the multidimensional nature of happiness, analysis of the nexus is expounded to different satisfaction domains and related spending aggregates offering a comprehensive and complex behavioural profile of individuals. El objeto de este estudio es mejorar la literatura del bienestar regional sobre el así llamado “problema de inversión” del nexo gasto‐felicidad, teniendo en cuenta dos fuentes principales de heterogeneidad: el grado de urbanización y los hábitos de gasto individuales. Además, se investigó el papel de la felicidad en la totalidad de la distribución del gasto utilizando un enfoque de modelización de cuantiles. Los resultados muestran que la satisfacción tiene un efecto positivo significativo y no lineal sobre el gasto total en las diferentes categorías de urbanización. Para investigar mejor la naturaleza multidimensional de la felicidad, el análisis del nexo se expuso a diferentes ámbitos de satisfacción y de agregados de gasto relacionados, lo que ofrece un perfil integral y complejo del comportamiento individual. 本研究は、不均一性の2つの主な要因、すなわち都市化の程度と個人の消費性向の原因となる、消費と幸福度の関連のいわゆる「逆転問題」に関する地域の福祉(well‐being)の研究の改善を目的とする。さらに、定量的モデリングの手法を用いて総支出の構成比における幸福の役割を調べる。結果から、満足度は、種々の都市化のカテゴリー間の総支出に対し、プラスかつ有意な非線形の影響を与えていることが示される。幸福の様々な性質をさらに検討すると、関連の分析は、個人の包括的で複雑な行動プロファイルを示す満足度の異なる領域と関連する支出総額として解釈される。

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Bernini & Silvia Emili & Federica Galli, 2021. "Does urbanization matter in the expenditure‐happiness nexus?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(6), pages 1403-1428, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:6:p:1403-1428
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12642
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    2. Antonides, Gerrit & de Groot, I. Manon, 2022. "Mental budgeting of the self-employed without personnel," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 98(C).

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