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Stuck in the Tunnel: Is Globalization Muddling the Middle Class?
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Cited by:
- Deutsch, Joseph & Fusco, Alessio & Silber, Jacques, 2013.
"The BIP Trilogy (bipolarization, inequality and polarization): One saga but three different stories,"
Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 7, pages 1-33.
- Deutsch, Joseph & Fusco, Alessio & Silber, Jacques, 2012. "The BIP trilogy (bipolarization, inequality and polarization): One saga but three different stories," Economics Discussion Papers 2012-49, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Lopez-Calva Luis F. & Rigolini Jamele & Torche Florencia, 2016.
"Is there such thing as middle class values? Class differences, values and political orientations in Latin America,"
Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 7(2), pages 1-12, December.
- Lopez-Calva, Luis F. & Rigolini, Jamele & Torche, Florencia, 2011. "Is there such thing as middle class values ? Class differences, values and political orientations in Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5874, The World Bank.
- López-Calva, Luis-Felipe & Rigolini, Jamele & Torche, Florencia, 2012. "Is There Such Thing as Middle Class Values? Class Differences, Values and Political Orientations in Latin America," IZA Discussion Papers 6292, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Selezneva, Ekaterina, 2011.
"Surveying transitional experience and subjective well-being: Income, work, family,"
Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 139-157, June.
- Ekaterina Selezneva, 2010. "Surveying transitional experience and subjective well-being : Income, work, family," Working Papers 279, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
- Alejandro Guar�n & Peter Knorringa, 2014. "New Middle-Class Consumers in Rising Powers: Responsible Consumption and Private Standards," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 151-171, June.
- Gustavo Canavire‐Bacarreza & Michael Jetter & Marcos Robles, 2018. "When Does Economic Growth Reduce Poverty and Strengthen the Middle Class? A State‐Level, Sector‐Specific Analysis of Peru," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 84(4), pages 1067-1087, April.
- Jérôme Lefranc, 2012.
"Polarisation et déclin de la classe moyenne : le cas de la Russie,"
Post-Print
halshs-00775929, HAL.
- Jérôme Lefranc, 2012. "Polarisation et déclin de la classe moyenne : le cas de la Russie," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00775929, HAL.
- Prieto Suarez, Joaquin, 2023. "Degrees of vulnerability to poverty: a low-income dynamics approach for Chile," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121993, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Leopoldo Tornarolli, 2014.
"The Evolution of the Middle Class in Latin America,"
One Pager
258, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
- Leopoldo Tornarolli, 2014. "The Evolution of the Middle Class in Latin America," Policy Research Brief 45, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
- Leopoldo Tornarolli, 2014. "The Evolution of the Middle Class in Latin America," Working Papers 128, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
- Simplice Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020.
"Inclusive human development in sub-Saharan Africa,"
Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 183-200, May.
- Asongu, Simplice & Nnanna, Joseph, 2020. "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 103142, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 20/014, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
- Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/014, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice A. Asongu & Joseph Nnanna, 2020. "Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 20/014, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Ali Abdel Gadir Ali, "undated". "The Political Economy of Inequality in the Arab Region and Relevant Development Policies," API-Working Paper Series 0904, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center.
- Leonardo Gasparini & Matías Horenstein & Sergio Olivieri, 2006. "Economic Polarisation in Latin America and the Caribbean: What do Household Surveys Tell Us?," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0038, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
- Kapsos, Steven. & Bourmpoula, Evangelia., 2013. "Employment and economic class in the developing world," ILO Working Papers 994855123402676, International Labour Organization.
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice A. Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2016.
"Middle Class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences,"
International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 527-549, October.
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 14/026, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Oasis Kodila-Tedika & Simplice A. Asongu & Julio Mukendi Kayembe, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," Research Africa Network Working Papers 14/026, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Asongu, Simplice A, 2014. "Middle class in Africa: Determinants and Consequences," MPRA Paper 63797, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A Asongu & Sara Le Roux, 2019.
"Understanding Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy,"
International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(6), pages 457-467, April.
- Simplice Asongu & Sara le Roux, 2018. "Understanding Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 18/012, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Asongu, Simplice & le Roux, Sara, 2018. "Understanding Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy," MPRA Paper 88522, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Peilin Li, 2017. "China's Path to Overcoming the Double Middle†income Traps," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 25(6), pages 28-44, November.
- Kandogan, Yener & Johnson, Scott D., 2016. "Role of economic and political freedom in the emergence of global middle class," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 711-725.
- David Tschirley & Thomas Reardon & Michael Dolislager & Jason Snyder, 2015.
"The Rise of a Middle Class in East and Southern Africa: Implications for Food System Transformation,"
Journal of International Development,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(5), pages 628-646, July.
- Tschirley, David & Reardon, Thomas & Dolislager, Michael & Snyder, Jason, 2014. "The rise of a middle class in East and Southern Africa: Implications for food system transformation," WIDER Working Paper Series 119, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Abebe Shimeles & Mthuli Ncube, 2015.
"The Making of the Middle-Class in Africa: Evidence from DHS Data,"
Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(2), pages 178-193, February.
- Ncube, Mthuli & Shimeles, Abebe, 2013. "The Making of Middle Class in Africa: Evidence from DHS Data," IZA Discussion Papers 7352, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Zoya Nissanov & Maria Grazia Pittau, 2016. "Measuring changes in the Russian middle class between 1992 and 2008: a nonparametric distributional analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 503-530, March.
- Vyacheslav Bobkov & Peter Herrmann & Igor Kolmakov & Yelena Odintsova, 2018. "Two-Criterion Model of the Russian Society Stratification by Income and Housing Security," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(4), pages 1061-1075.
- Delorme, Francois & St-Cerny, Suzie, 2014. "La classe moyenne au Québec s’érode-t-elle vraiment : Contour et évolution [Is Quebec's Middle Class Really Shrinking : Overview and Evolution]," MPRA Paper 85051, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- María Edo & Walter Sosa Escudero & Marcela Svarc, 2021. "A multidimensional approach to measuring the middle class," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(1), pages 139-162, March.
- Walter Sosa-Escudero & Sergio Petralia, 2011. "Anatomy of Distributive Changes in Argentina," Chapters, in: Werner Baer & David Fleischer (ed.), The Economies of Argentina and Brazil, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Ravallion, Martin, 2010.
"The Developing World's Bulging (but Vulnerable) Middle Class,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 445-454, April.
- Ravallion, Martin, 2009. "The Developing World's Bulging (but Vulnerable) "Middle Class"," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4816, The World Bank.
- Prettner, Klaus & Seiffert, Sebastian, 2018. "The size of the middle class and educational outcomes: Theory and evidence from the Indian subcontinent," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 14-2018, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
- Clemens, Michael A. & Montenegro, Claudio & Pritchett, Lant, 2016.
"Bounding the Price Equivalent of Migration Barriers,"
IZA Discussion Papers
9789, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Michael A. Clemens & Claudio Montenegro & Lant Pritchett, 2016. "Bounding the Price Equivalent of Migration Barriers," Growth Lab Working Papers 67, Harvard's Growth Lab.
- Michael A. Clemens & Claudio Montenegro & Lant Pritchett, 2016. "Bounding the Price Equivalent of Migration Barriers," CID Working Papers 316, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- Sofía Plata, 2020. "Impacto de la estructura fiscal en el tamaño de la clase media," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0920, Department of Economics - dECON.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2021.
"Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa,"
Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(1), pages 71-103, February.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," CEREDEC Working Papers 19/036, Centre de Recherche pour le Développement Economique (CEREDEC).
- Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 19/036, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
- Asongu, Simplice & Odhiambo, Nicholas, 2019. "Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 101134, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 19/036, African Governance and Development Institute..
- Asongu, Simplice A & Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2019. "Income levels,governance and inlusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 25589, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2019. "Income Levels, Governance and Inclusive Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 19/036, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Steven Pressman, 2011. "The Middle Class in Less Developed American Nations," LIS Working papers 557, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
- Martin Ravallion, 2012.
"Why Don't We See Poverty Convergence?,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(1), pages 504-523, February.
- Ravallion, Martin, 2009. "Why don't we see poverty convergence ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4974, The World Bank.
- repec:ilo:ilowps:485512 is not listed on IDEAS
- David Tschirley & Thomas Reardon & Michael Dolislager & Jason Snyder, 2015.
"The Rise of a Middle Class in East and Southern Africa: Implications for Food System Transformation,"
Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(5), pages 628-646, July.
- David Tschirley & Thomas Reardon & Michael Dolislager & Jason Snyder, 2014. "The Rise of a Middle Class in East and Southern Africa: Implications for Food System Transformation," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-119, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Snower, Dennis J., 2019. "Toward global paradigm change: Beyond the crisis of the liberal world order," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 13, pages 1-19.
- Maitra, Sudeshna, 2016. "The poor get poorer: Tracking relative poverty in India using a durables-based mixture model," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 110-120.
- Delorme, Francois & Godbout, Luc, 2017. "S’instruire, c’est s’enrichir : Le niveau de scolarité joue-t-il un rôle dans l’accès à la classe moyenne au Québec? [To learn is to enrich oneself: Does the level of education play a role in the a," MPRA Paper 85054, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Guillermo Cruces & Luis Felipe López Calva & Diego Battistón, 2011. "Down and Out or Up and In? Polarization-Based Measures of the Middle Class for Latin America," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0113, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
- Florencia Torche & Luis F. Lopez-Calva, 2013.
"Stability and Vulnerability of the Latin American Middle Class,"
Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 409-435, December.
- Florencia Torche & Luis F. López-Calva, 2012. "Stability and Vulnerability of the Latin American Middle Class," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2012-098, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Alain Desdoigts & Fernando Jaramillo, 2020.
"Bounded Learning by Doing, Inequality, and Multi-Sector Growth: A Middle-Class Perspective,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 36, pages 198-219, April.
- Alain Desdoigts & Fernando Jaramillo, 2018. "Bounded learning by doing, inequality, and multi-sector growth: A middle-class perspective," Working papers 4, Red Investigadores de Economía.
- Alain Desdoigts & Fernando Jaramillo, 2019. "Online Appendix to "Bounded Learning by Doing, Inequality, and Multi-Sector Growth: A Middle-Class Perspective"," Online Appendices 18-362, Review of Economic Dynamics.
- Alain Desdoigts & Fernando Jaramillo, 2019. "Code and data files for "Bounded Learning by Doing, Inequality, and Multi-Sector Growth: A Middle-Class Perspective"," Computer Codes 18-362, Review of Economic Dynamics.
- Latimaha, Rusli & Bahari, Zakaria & Ismail, Nor Asmat, 2019. "Middle Income Household Spending Patterns on Housing in Malaysian State Capital Cities: Where Does All the Money Go?," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 55-65.
- Mariam Shahzadi & Muhammad Faraz Riaz & Sofia Anwar & Samia Nasreen, 2017. "How unequal is the size of middle class in the rural urban areas of Punjab province," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(2), pages 253-266, February.
- Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo, 2008.
"What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 3-28, Spring.
- Banerjee, Abhijit & Duflo, Esther, 2007. "What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World?," CEPR Discussion Papers 6613, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Abhijit Banerjee, 2008. "What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World?," Working Papers id:1363, eSocialSciences.
- Banu Beyaz Sipahi, 2022. "Determinants of Mobility in the MiddleIncome Classes for Turkiye," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 65(65), pages 1-13, June.
- Nancy Birdsall, 2007.
"Reflections on the Macro Foundations of the Middle Class in the Developing World,"
Working Papers
130, Center for Global Development.
- Birdsall, Nancy, 2007. "Reflections on the Macro Foundations of the Middle Class in the Developing World," Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, Working Paper Series qt4nt1n232, Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, UC Santa Cruz.
- Jean-Philippe Berrou & Matthieu Clément & François Combarnous & Dominique Darbon & Yves-André Faure & Eric Rougier, 2019.
"L’essor des classes moyennes dans les pays en développement et émergents : une étude comparative des enjeux d’identification, de caractérisation et de politiques publiques,"
Working Papers
hal-02147531, HAL.
- Jean-Philippe BERROU & Matthieu CLÉMENT & François COMBARNOUS & Dominique DARBON & Yves-André FAURE & Éric ROUGIER, 2019. "L’essor des classes moyennes dans les pays en développement et émergents : une étude comparative des enjeux d’identification, de caractérisation et de politiques publiques," Working Paper d25da1cf-d9d8-4336-9930-b, Agence française de développement.
- Khalid Abu-Ismail & Niranjan Sarang, 2015. "Rethinking the measurement of the middle class: Evidence from Egypt," WIDER Working Paper Series 023, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Max Kohler & Stefan Sperlich & Jisu Yoon, 2019. "A Varying Coefficient Model for Assessing the Returns to Growth to Account for Poverty and Inequality," Papers 1903.02390, arXiv.org.
- Chun, Natalie & Hasan, Rana & Rahman, Muhammad Habibur & Ulubaşoğlu, Mehmet A., 2016. "The role of middle class in democratic diffusion," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 536-548.
- Rebecca Simson, 2020. "The Rise and Fall of the Bureaucratic Bourgeoisie: Public Sector Employees and Economic Privilege in Postcolonial Kenya and Tanzania," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 607-635, July.
- Kantis, Hugo & Federico, Juan & Trajtenberg, Luis A., 2012. "Latin American Middle-Class Entrepreneurs and their Firms: A Regional View and International Comparison," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4041, Inter-American Development Bank.
- Berrou, Jean-Philippe & Clément, Matthieu & Combarnous, François & Darbon, Dominique & Fauré, Yves-André, 2020.
"Anatomy of the Brazilian middle class: identification, behaviours and expectations,"
Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
- Matthieu Clément & Yves-André Faure & Jean-Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous & Dominique Darbon & Eric Rougier, 2018. "Anatomy of the Brazilian middle class: Identification, behaviours and expectations," Post-Print hal-02147952, HAL.
- Matthieu Clément & Jean-André Fauré & Jean-Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous & Eric Rougier & Dominique Darbon, 2020. "Anatomy of the Brazilian Middle Class: Identification, Behaviours and Expectations," Post-Print hal-02147352, HAL.
- Matthieu Clément & Yves-André Faure & Jean-Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous & Dominique Darbon & Eric Rougier, 2018. "Anatomy of the Brazilian middle class: Identification, behaviours and expectations," Post-Print hal-02147912, HAL.
- Steffen Dyck, 2009. "Emerging Asia's Middle Class-A Force to be Reckoned With," Working Papers id:2232, eSocialSciences.
- Eisenhauer, Joseph G., 2011. "The rich, the poor, and the middle class: Thresholds and intensity indices," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 294-304, December.
- repec:phd:rpseri:dp_2015-55 is not listed on IDEAS
- Franco, Rolando & Hopenhayn, Martín & León B., Arturo, 2011. "The growing and changing middle class in Latin America: an update," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
- Simplice A. Asongu & Sara le Roux, 2018.
"Understanding Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy,"
Research Africa Network Working Papers
18/012, Research Africa Network (RAN).
- Simplice Asongu & Sara le Roux, 2018. "Understanding Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy," AFEA Working Papers 18/010, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA).
- Alberto Batinti & Joan Costa‐Font, 2020.
"Do economic recessions “squeeze the middle class”?,"
Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 335-355, November.
- Alberto Batinti & Joan Costa-i-Font, 2017. "Do Economic Recessions ‘Squeeze the Middle-Class’?," CESifo Working Paper Series 6673, CESifo.
- Alberto Batinti & Joan Costa-Font, 2019. "Do Economic Recessions ‘Squeeze the Middle-Class’?," LIS Working papers 757, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
- Batinti, Alberto & Costa-Font, Joan, 2019. "Do economic recessions ‘squeeze the middle-class’?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100930, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Hakim, Roslan & Abdullah, Othman Yeop & Ismail, Russayani binti & Abdul Razak, Nor Azam, 2014. "Fuel Subsidy Rationalisation: The Perils of the Middle Class in Malaysia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 48(2), pages 83-97.
- Nancy Birdsall, 2012. "A Note on the Middle Class in Latin America," Working Papers 303, Center for Global Development.
- Andy Sumner, 2012. "The Buoyant Billions: How “Middle Class†Are the New Middle Classes in Developing Countries? (And Why Does It Matter?)," Working Papers id:5169, eSocialSciences.
- Zhang Yuan & Guanghua Wan & Niny Khor, 2012. "The rise of middle class in rural China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(1), pages 36-51, January.
- repec:phd:dpaper:dp_2015-55_(revised is not listed on IDEAS
- Ksenia Yudaeva, 2002. "Globalization and Inequality in CIS Countries: Role of Institutions," Working Papers w0025, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
- Jérôme Lefranc, 2012. "Polarisation et déclin de la classe moyenne : le cas de la Russie," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 12054, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
- repec:ilo:ilowps:482296 is not listed on IDEAS
- Pinelopi K. Goldberg & Tristan Reed, 2020. "Demand-Side Constraints in Development: The Role of Market Size, Trade, and (In)Equality," NBER Working Papers 27286, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Diego F. Grijalva, 2017. "The rise of the middle class in Ecuador during the oil boom," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 36(72), October.
- Rogelio Madrueño-Aguilar, 2017. "Global Income Distribution and the Middle-Income Strata: Implications for the World Development Taxonomy Debate," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(1), pages 1-18, January.
- Goldberg,Pinelopi Koujianou & Reed,Tristan, 2020. "Income Distribution, International Integration and Sustained Poverty Reduction," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9342, The World Bank.
- Ksenia Yudaeva, 2002. "Globalization and Inequality in CIS Countries: Role of Institutions," Working Papers w0025, New Economic School (NES).
- repec:ehl:lserod:121085 is not listed on IDEAS
- Carlos Sánchez-González & Rosa M. García-Fernández, 2020. "A Multivariate Indicator to Compute Middle Class Population," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 1-14, January.
- Florencia Torche & Luis F. Lopez-Calva, 2013.
"Stability and Vulnerability of the Latin American Middle Class,"
Oxford Development Studies,
Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 409-435, December.
- Torche, Florencia & López-Calva, Luis F., 2012. "Stability and Vulnerability of the Latin American Middle Class," WIDER Working Paper Series 098, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Huynh, Phu. & Kapsos, Steven., 2013. "Economic class and labour market inclusion poor and middle class workers in developing Asia and the Pacific," ILO Working Papers 994822963402676, International Labour Organization.
- Tsiry Andrianampiarivo, 2017. "Moderate prosperity, an adaptation of the middle class concept to a Malagasy rural area: the case of Itasy," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 75(1), pages 26-48, January.
- Arjun Jayadev & Rahul Lahoti & Sanjay G. Reddy, 2015.
"The Middle Muddle: Conceptualizing and Measuring the Global Middle Class,"
Working Papers
2015_06, University of Massachusetts Boston, Economics Department.
- Arjun Jayadev & Rahul Lahoti & Sanjay Reddy, 2015. "The Middle Muddle: Conceptualizing and Measuring the Global Middle Class," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers 193, Courant Research Centre PEG.
- Andy Sumner, 2012. "The Buoyant Billions: How “Middle Class” Are the New Middle Classes in Developing Countries? (And Why Does It Matter?)," Working Papers 309, Center for Global Development.
- Sanchez, Miguel Eduardo & Senderowitsch, Roby, 2012. "The political economy of the middle class in the Dominican Republic : individualization of public goods, lack of institutional trust and weak collective action," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6049, The World Bank.
- JoaquÃn Prieto, 2024. "Degrees of vulnerability to poverty: A low-income dynamics approach for Chile," Working Papers 666, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
- Ronelle Burger & Cindy Lee Steenekamp & Servaas van der Berg & Asmus Zoch, 2014. "The middle class in contemporary South Africa: Comparing rival approaches," Working Papers 11/2014, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics.
- Ozturk, Ayse & Cavusgil, S. Tamer, 2019. "Global convergence of consumer spending: Conceptualization and propositions," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 294-304.
- Durr-e-Nayab, 2011.
"Estimating the Middle Class in Pakistan,"
The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 50(1), pages 1-28.
- Durr-e-Nayab, 2011. "Estimating the Middle Class in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 2011:77, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
- Clément, Matthieu & Rougier, Eric & Berrou, Jean-Philippe & Combarnous, François & Darbon, Dominique, 2022.
"“What’s in the middle”: Scratching beneath the surface of the middle class(es) in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, Turkey and Vietnam,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
- Matthieu Clément & Eric Rougier & Jean-Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous & Dominique Darbon, 2022. "“What’s in the middle”: Scratching beneath the surface of the middle class(es) in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire, Turkey and Vietnam," Post-Print hal-03773056, HAL.
- Reham Rizk & Ricardo Nogales, 2017. "Revisiting the Middle-Class Myth: Evidence From A Cross-Country Analysis of African Social Progress," Working Papers 1139, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 2003.
- Solimano, Andrés, 2008. "The middle class and the development process," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 5432, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
- Khalid Abu-Ismail & Niranjan Sarang, 2015. "Rethinking the Measurement of the Middle Class: Evidence from Egypt," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-023, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Alessandro, Fornaroli, 2021. "Vietnam – A general study of the triangulation toward change social movements, economic development, and political changeover," OSF Preprints 8bgmu, Center for Open Science.
- Snower, Dennis J., 2019. "Toward global paradigm change: Beyond the crisis of the liberal world order," Economics Discussion Papers 2019-6, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Rocco Zizzamia & Simone Schotte & Murray Leibbrandt & Vimal Ranchhod, 2016. "Vulnerability and the Middle Class in South Africa," SALDRU Working Papers 188, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
- repec:unu:wpaper:wp2012-98 is not listed on IDEAS
- Iva Tomic & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2010. "What Happened to the Middle Class in the New Market Economies? The Case of Croatia and Poland," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 12(1), pages 9-44, April.
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