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Introduction. Le puzzle de la classe moyenne et la région MENA

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Adair

    (ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel)

  • Céline Bonnefond

    (CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes)

Abstract

Ce numéro rassemble des contributions qui abordent la question des classes moyennes dans les pays de la région MENA à partir d'approches diverses et complémentaires. Économistes, sociologues et anthropologues apportent leur cadre d'analyse, des outils et des pistes de réflexion afin de mieux identifier et comprendre cette catégorie aux contours flous, parfois même qualifiée d'insaisissable. Certains auteurs s'interrogent sur la place et la dynamique de la classe moyenne dans un pays particulier (Algérie, Tunisie, ou encore Liban), quand d'autres mettent en perspective l'évolution de cette catégorie dans différents pays de la région. Certains articles prennent la situation des individus ou des ménages comme point de départ, quand d'autres se focalisent sur les entrepreneurs et les entreprises. Certaines contributions proposent une étude statique, « photographie » de la classe moyenne à un moment donné, une démarche que complètent les études adoptant une approche dynamique qui permet d'aborder l'évolution de la position de la classe moyenne dans la structure sociale des pays MENA.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Adair & Céline Bonnefond, 2023. "Introduction. Le puzzle de la classe moyenne et la région MENA," Post-Print halshs-04349740, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04349740
    DOI: 10.3917/machr.254.0005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hai‐Anh H. Dang & Peter F. Lanjouw, 2017. "Welfare Dynamics Measurement: Two Definitions of a Vulnerability Line and Their Empirical Application," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63(4), pages 633-660, December.
    2. Andros Kourtellos & Chih Ming Tan & Steven N. Durlauf, 2022. "The Great Gatsby Curve," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 571-605, August.
    3. Easterly, William, 2001. "The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 317-335, December.
    4. Hai‐Anh H. Dang & Elena Ianchovichina, 2018. "Welfare Dynamics With Synthetic Panels: The Case of the Arab World In Transition," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 64(s1), pages 114-144, October.
    5. Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo, 2008. "What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 3-28, Spring.
    6. Becker, Gary S & Tomes, Nigel, 1979. "An Equilibrium Theory of the Distribution of Income and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(6), pages 1153-1189, December.
    7. Homi Kharas, 2010. "The Emerging Middle Class in Developing Countries," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 285, OECD Publishing.
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