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The Wrong Side(s) of the Tracks: The Causal Effects of Racial Segregation on Urban Poverty and Inequality

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Gian Luca Carniglia & Juan F. Escobar, 2023. "A spatial theory of urban segregation," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 25(4), pages 653-678, August.
  2. Richard Sadler & Dayne Walling & Zac Buchalski & Alan Harris, 2020. "Are Metropolitan Areas Primed for Success? A Prosperity Risk Index for Evaluating Economic Development Patterns," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 323-337.
  3. Jones, Maggie E.C. & Logan, Trevon D. & Rosé, David & Cook, Lisa D., 2024. "Black-Friendly businesses in cities during the Civil Rights Era," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  4. Kenneth Whaley, 2024. "Residential Segregation at Physical Neighborhood Boundaries," Working Papers 2024-02, University of South Florida, Department of Economics.
  5. Bryan S. Graham, 2018. "Identifying and Estimating Neighborhood Effects," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 56(2), pages 450-500, June.
  6. Merlino, Luca Paolo & Steinhardt, Max Friedrich & Wren-Lewis, Liam, 2024. "The long run impact of childhood interracial contact on residential segregation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
  7. Richard Sadler & Dayne Walling & Zac Buchalski & Alan Harris, 2020. "Are Metropolitan Areas Primed for Success? A Prosperity Risk Index for Evaluating Economic Development Patterns," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 323-337.
  8. Ingrid Gould Ellen & Stephen L. Ross, 2018. "Race and the City," Working Papers 2018-022, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
  9. Logan, Trevon D. & Parman, John M., 2017. "The National Rise in Residential Segregation," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(1), pages 127-170, March.
  10. Dai, Tianran & Schiff, Nathan, 2023. "The structure and growth of ethnic neighborhoods," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  11. Elizabeth Ananat & Shihe Fu & Stephen L. Ross, 2013. "Race-Specific Agglomeration Economies: Social Distance and the Black-White Wage Gap," Working Papers 2013-10-14, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University.
  12. Isabel Melguizo, 2023. "Group representation concerns and network formation," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 151-179, January.
  13. Peter Hinrichs, 2024. "An Empirical Analysis of Racial Segregation in Higher Education," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 19(2), pages 218-251, Spring.
  14. Monica Langella & Alan Manning, 2019. "Diversity and Neighbourhood Satisfaction," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 129(624), pages 3219-3255.
  15. Laura Policardo & Edgar J. Sanchez Carrera, 2024. "Effects of Wealth Inequality and Segregation on Economic Growth: An Interpretation via Luxury Asset Holdings," Working Papers - Economics wp2024_09.rdf, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa.
  16. Jeffrey M. Weinstein, 2016. "The Impact Of School Racial Compositions On Neighborhood Racial Compositions: Evidence From School Redistricting," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 54(3), pages 1365-1382, July.
  17. Kulkarni, Nirupama & Malmendier, Ulrike, 2022. "Homeownership segregation," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 123-149.
  18. Yang, Xiaozhong & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "Travelling for public goods, neighborhood effect and spatial stratification," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 128-139.
  19. Bandyopadhyay, Siddhartha & Cabrales, Antonio, 2023. "Pricing group membership," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 114-121.
  20. Matt Ruther & Rebbeca Tesfai & Janice Madden, 2018. "Foreign-born population concentration and neighbourhood growth and development within US metropolitan areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(4), pages 826-843, March.
  21. Aakrit Joshi & Brady P. Horn & Robert P. Berrens, 2024. "Contemporary differences in residential housing values along historic redlining boundaries," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 52(2), pages 514-551, March.
  22. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel & Moreno-Monroy, Ana I., 2018. "Income segregation in monocentric and polycentric cities: Does urban form really matter?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 62-79.
  23. Rodrigo Diaz & Nicolas Garrido & Miguel Vargas, 2021. "Segregation of high‐skilled workers and the productivity of cities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1460-1478, October.
  24. Bhardwaj, Sakshi & Shonchoy, Abu S., 2024. "Social identity and learning: Adult literacy program in India," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  25. Carlos F Avenancio-León & Troup Howard, 2022. "The Assessment Gap: Racial Inequalities in Property Taxation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 137(3), pages 1383-1434.
  26. Rebbeca Tesfai, 2017. "Continued Success or Caught in the Housing Bubble? Black Immigrants and the Housing Market Crash," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(4), pages 531-560, August.
  27. Mahajan, Avichal, 2024. "Highways and segregation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  28. Carolyn Abott & Asya Magazinnik, 2020. "At‐Large Elections and Minority Representation in Local Government," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(3), pages 717-733, July.
  29. Zhang, Junfu & Zheng, Liang, 2015. "Are people willing to pay for less segregation? Evidence from U.S. internal migration," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 97-112.
  30. Vu, Hoa & Green, Tiffany L. & Swan, Laura E.T., 2024. "Born on the wrong side of the tracks: Exploring the causal effects of segregation on infant health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  31. Hanlon, W.Walker & Heblich, Stephan, 2022. "History and urban economics," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  32. Ferlenga, Francesco, 2025. "Symbols of Oppression: The Role of Confederate Monuments in the Great Migration," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 776, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
  33. Sam Asher & Kritarth Jha & Paul Novosad & Anjali Adukia & Brandon Tan, 2026. "Residential Segregation and Unequal Access to Local Public Services in India: Evidence from 1.5m Neighborhoods," CESifo Working Paper Series 12466, CESifo.
  34. Isabella Agnes & Ellie Dries & Jessica Liu & Zofsha Merchant & Fatimah Shaalan & Michelle Tran & Anna Tranfaglia & Erin Troland & Douglas A. Webber, 2025. "Suitability of a County-Level Income Definition for Analysis of Lower-Income Communities," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-039, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  35. Lévêque, Christophe & Saleh, Mohamed, 2018. "Does industrialization affect segregation? Evidence from nineteenth-century Cairo," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 40-61.
  36. Katharine L. Shester & Samuel K. Allen & Christopher Handy, 2019. "Concrete measures: the rise of public housing and changes in young single motherhood in the U.S," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(2), pages 369-418, April.
  37. repec:osf:socarx:hyau2_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  38. Paul E. Carrillo & Jonathan L. Rothbaum, 2022. "Counterfactual dissimilarity: Can changes in demographics and income explain increased racial integration in US cities?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 21-56, January.
  39. Tanner Regan & Andreas Diemer & Cheng Keat Tang, 2023. "The Role of Social Connections in the Racial Segregation of US Cities," Working Papers 2023-05, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
  40. Mele, Angelo, 2013. "Poisson indices of segregation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 65-85.
  41. Dieterle, Steven G. & Snell, Andy, 2016. "A simple diagnostic to investigate instrument validity and heterogeneous effects when using a single instrument," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 76-86.
  42. Boustan, Leah P. & Margo, Robert A., 2013. "A silver lining to white flight? White suburbanization and African–American homeownership, 1940–1980," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 71-80.
  43. Daniel R. Carroll & Christopher J. Walker, 2024. "Neighborhood Sorting, Metros, and Tomorrow’s Labor Force," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, vol. 2024(12), pages 1-8, July.
  44. Andersson, Krister P. & Cook, Nathan J. & Trautmann, Mark A. & Valdivieso, Patricio, 2025. "Inequality and its strain on local Governments: Do external interventions Help?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
  45. Do, D. Phuong & Frank, Reanne & Iceland, John, 2017. "Black-white metropolitan segregation and self-rated health: Investigating the role of neighborhood poverty," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 85-92.
  46. Victoria Gregory & Julian Kozlowski & Hannah Rubinton, 2022. "The Impact of Racial Segregation on College Attainment in Spatial Equilibrium," Working Papers 2022-036, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 27 Nov 2024.
  47. Calvano, Emilio & Immordino, Giovanni & Scognamiglio, Annalisa, 2022. "What drives segregation? Evidence from social interactions among students," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  48. Cody Cook & Pearl Z. Li & Ariel J. Binder, 2023. "Where to Build Affordable Housing? Evaluating the Tradeoffs of Location," Working Papers 23-62, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
  49. Novak, Lindsey, 2020. "Persistent norms and tipping points: The case of female genital cutting," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 433-474.
  50. Jens Klooster & Mikhail Zhelonkin, 2024. "Resistant Inference in Instrumental Variable Models," Papers 2403.16844, arXiv.org.
  51. Niemesh, Gregory T. & Shester, Katharine L., 2020. "Racial residential segregation and black low birth weight, 1970–2010," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  52. Sunasir Dutta & Daniel Erian Armanios & Jaison D. Desai, 2022. "Beyond Spatial Proximity: The Impact of Enhanced Spatial Connectedness from New Bridges on Entrepreneurship," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(4), pages 1620-1644, July.
  53. Bakker, Rene M. & McMullen, Jeffery S., 2023. "Inclusive entrepreneurship: A call for a shared theoretical conversation about unconventional entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(1).
  54. Fesselmeyer, Eric & Seah, Kiat Ying, 2017. "Neighborhood segregation and black entrepreneurship," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 88-91.
  55. Gallagher, Ryan M., 2021. "Income segregation's impact on local public expenditures: Evidence from municipalities and school districts, 1980–2010," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  56. Resseger, Matthew, 2022. "The Impact of Land Use Regulation on Racial Segregation: Evidence from Massachusetts Zoning Borders," Working Papers 11220, George Mason University, Mercatus Center.
  57. Jan H. Höffler, 2014. "Teaching Replication in Quantitative Empirical Economics," Replication Working Papers 2/2014, Institut für Statistik und Ökonometrie, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Replication project.
  58. Nicolás González-Pampillón & Jordi Jofre-Monseny & Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal, 2020. "Can urban renewal policies reverse neighborhood ethnic dynamics? [Urban renewal after the Berlin Wall: a place-based policy evaluation]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(2), pages 419-457.
  59. Kollmann, Trevor & Marsiglio, Simone & Suardi, Sandy, 2018. "Racial segregation in the United States since the Great Depression: A dynamic segregation approach," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 95-116.
  60. Laura Tach & Barrett Lee & Michael Martin & Lauren Hannscott, 2019. "Fragmentation or Diversification? Ethnoracial Change and the Social and Economic Heterogeneity of Places," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(6), pages 2193-2227, December.
  61. Prottoy A. Akbar & Sijie Li Hickly & Allison Shertzer & Randall P. Walsh, 2025. "Racial Segregation in Housing Markets and the Erosion of Black Wealth," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 107(1), pages 42-54, January.
  62. Allison Shertzer & Randall P. Walsh, 2019. "Racial Sorting and the Emergence of Segregation in American Cities," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 101(3), pages 415-427, July.
  63. Jacob Faber, 2021. "Contemporary echoes of segregationist policy: Spatial marking and the persistence of inequality," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(5), pages 1067-1086, April.
  64. Koen van Ruijven & Joep Tijm, 2022. "Do people value environmental goods? Evidence from the Netherlands," CPB Discussion Paper 438, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
  65. Jens Klooster & Mikhail Zhelonkin, 2024. "Outlier robust inference in the instrumental variable model with applications to causal effects," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(1), pages 86-106, January.
  66. repec:osf:socarx:jdmq9_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  67. Aliprantis, Dionissi & Martin, Hal & Tauber, Kristen, 2024. "What determines the success of housing mobility programs?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  68. repec:ces:ceswps:_11555 is not listed on IDEAS
  69. Lee, Yoonseok & Wang, Yulong, 2023. "Threshold regression with nonparametric sample splitting," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 816-842.
  70. Zhang, Junfu & Zheng, Liang, 2014. "Are Ghettos Good or Bad? Evidence from U.S. Internal Migration," IZA Discussion Papers 8093, IZA Network @ LISER.
  71. Panza, Laura, 2020. "The impact of ethnic segregation on schooling outcomes in Mandate Palestine," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
  72. Yana Kucheva & Richard Sander, 2026. "Black Pioneers, Intermetropolitan Movers, and Housing Desegregation," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 45(2), pages 1-28, April.
  73. Eric Chyn & Kareem Haggag & Bryan A. Stuart, 2026. "The Effects of Racial Segregation on Intergenerational Mobility: Evidence from Historical Railroad Placement," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 18(2), pages 34-60, April.
  74. Pathak, Rahul & Wyczalkowski, Christopher K. & Huang, Xi, 2017. "Public transit access and the changing spatial distribution of poverty," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 198-212.
  75. Vikram Maheshri & Kenneth Whaley, 2024. "Boundaries Generate Discontinuities in the Urban Landscape," Working Papers 2024-04, University of South Florida, Department of Economics.
  76. Bayer, Patrick & Fang, Hanming & McMillan, Robert, 2014. "Separate when equal? Racial inequality and residential segregation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 32-48.
  77. Brian Beach & Daniel B. Jones & Tate Twinam & Randall Walsh, 2018. "Minority Representation in Local Government," NBER Working Papers 25192, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  78. LaVoice, Jessica, 2024. "The long-run implications of slum clearance: A neighborhood analysis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
  79. Jeremy Pais, 2017. "Intergenerational Neighborhood Attainment and the Legacy of Racial Residential Segregation: A Causal Mediation Analysis," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(4), pages 1221-1250, August.
  80. Krimmel, Jacob, 2018. "Persistence of Prejudice: Estimating the Long Term Effects of Redlining," SocArXiv jdmq9, Center for Open Science.
  81. Roca, Jorge De la & Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Steil, Justin, 2018. "Does segregation matter for Latinos?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 129-141.
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