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Distance and border effects in international trade: A comparison of estimation methods

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  • Magerman, Glenn
  • Studnicka, Zuzanna
  • Van Hove, Jan

Abstract

This paper compares various estimation techniques used to determine the impact of distance and borders on international trade. The results consistently confirm the significantly negative distance effect, while the border effect, measured by evaluating whether intra-continental trade exceeds inter-continental trade, appears to be ambiguous and dependent on the estimation method. In addition, also the size of both effects varies substantially across estimation methods. Finally, the authors generally find that the estimations are in line with the respective weighting schemes of each estimation method.

Suggested Citation

  • Magerman, Glenn & Studnicka, Zuzanna & Van Hove, Jan, 2015. "Distance and border effects in international trade: A comparison of estimation methods," Economics Discussion Papers 2015-69, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwedp:201569
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    distance effect; border effect;

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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