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Modeling migration dynamics in Albania : a hazard function approach

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  • Azzarri, Carlo
  • Carletto, Calogero

Abstract

Since 1990 migration flows from Albania have been massive, relative to the size of the country and its population, but they have also fluctuated over time. This paper presents and discusses various descriptive trends, mainly in graphical form. The data come from the Albanian Living Standards Measurement Survey, 2005 round, and cover the period 1990-2004. The resulting observed trends reflect changing push and pull factors in Albania and the two main host countries, Greece and Italy. The paper also presents a hazard approach to modeling Albanian emigration and return migration. This analysis highlights, among other things, the relevance of networks in Albanian migration dynamics, both to promote emigration and to delay return.

Suggested Citation

  • Azzarri, Carlo & Carletto, Calogero, 2009. "Modeling migration dynamics in Albania : a hazard function approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4945, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4945
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Talip Kilic & Calogero Carletto & Benjamin Davis & Alberto Zezza, 2009. "Investing back home Return migration and business ownership in Albania1," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 17(3), pages 587-623, July.
    2. Calogero Carletto & Talip Kilic, 2011. "Moving Up the Ladder? The Impact of Migration Experience on Occupational Mobility in Albania," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(6), pages 846-869.
    3. Oded Stark, 1991. "The Migration of Labor," Blackwell Books, Wiley Blackwell, number 1557860300, June.
    4. Carletto, Calogero & Davis, Benjamin & Stampini, Marco & Trento, Stefano & Zezza, Alberto, 2004. "Internal mobility and international migration in Albania," ESA Working Papers 23797, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    5. Beryl Nicholson, 2004. "The tractor, the shop and the filling station: work migration as self‐help development in Albania," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(6), pages 877-890.
    6. Marco Stampini & Calogero Carletto & Benjamin Davis, 2008. "International Migration from Albania: The Role of Family Networks and Previous Experience," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 50-87, March.
    7. Augustin Coulon & Matloob Piracha, 2005. "Self-selection and the performance of return migrants: the source country perspective," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 18(4), pages 779-807, November.
    8. James P. Smith & Duncan Thomas, 2003. "Remembrances of things past: test–retest reliability of retrospective migration histories," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 166(1), pages 23-49, February.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kalaj, Ermira Hoxha, 2009. "Do Remittances Alter Labor Market Participation? A Study of Albania," MPRA Paper 48271, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Irina Cheremisova, 2017. "Music and Development of Creative Personality Within Higher Education Environment. Aesthetic and Semiotic Approach," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, January -.
    3. Florin P. Vadean & Matloob Piracha, 2009. "Circular Migration or Permanent Return: What Determines Different Forms of Migration?," Studies in Economics 0912, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    4. Kalaj, Ermira, 2013. "Do remittances alter labour market participation?," SEER Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 16(4), pages 417-432.
    5. Kalaj, Ermira Hoxha, 2014. "Are remittances spent in a healthy way? Evidence from Albania," SEER Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 17(2), pages 237-266.
    6. World Bank, 2011. "Migration and Economic Development in Kosovo," World Bank Publications - Reports 12868, The World Bank Group.
    7. Kotorri Mrika, 2017. "The probability of return conditional on migration duration: evidence from Kosovo," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 35-46, December.
    8. Kalaj, Ermira Hoxha, 2010. "Remittances and Human Capital Investment: Evidence from Albania," MPRA Paper 49210, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Ermira H. Kalaj, 2015. "Hidden Consequences of Migration and Remittances in Albania," European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 2, January -.
    10. Daichi Shimamoto, 2014. "Motivation behind remittance from migrants: Evidence from Albania," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 14-05, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    11. Mathias Lerch, 2016. "Internal and International Migration Across the Urban Hierarchy in Albania," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(6), pages 851-876, December.
    12. Rifat Demalija, 2014. "Migration and social transformation. The case of Albania and Greece," Journal of Community Positive Practices, Catalactica NGO, issue 1, pages 3-14.
    13. Piracha, Matloob & Vadean, Florin, 2010. "Return Migration and Occupational Choice: Evidence from Albania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 1141-1155, August.

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    Keywords

    Population Policies; Anthropology; Human Migrations&Resettlements; Voluntary and Involuntary Resettlement; International Migration;
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