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The Smoking Epidemic across Generations, Gender and Educational Groups: A Matter of Diffusion of Innovations

Author

Listed:
  • Cinzi Di Novi

    (Department of Economics and Management, University of Pavia)

  • Anna Marenzi

    (Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice)

Abstract

This study examines whether the temporal variations in smoking habits across generations and gender and among groups with differing levels of education fit the pattern proposed by the theory of the diffusion of innovations (TDI) (Rogers, 2003). We focus on the Italian case and employ a pseudo-panel derived from repeated cross-sections of the annual household survey, “Aspects of Daily Life,” that is part of the Multipurpose Survey carried out by the Italian National Statistical Office (ISTAT) for the period 1997 to 2012. The results confirm Rogers’ TDI and show that smoking prevalence has declined over time and across age cohorts: younger men of all educational levels and women with higher education are less likely to smoke than are those in other cohorts. On the other side, less-educated women, who entered the smoking-diffusion process later that others are more likely to smoke. Hence, socio-economic differences in smoking continue to persist, especially for women. According to Rogers’ TDI, smoking prevalence is expected to decline further, particularly among little-educated women.

Suggested Citation

  • Cinzi Di Novi & Anna Marenzi, 2018. "The Smoking Epidemic across Generations, Gender and Educational Groups: A Matter of Diffusion of Innovations," DEM Working Papers Series 153, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management.
  • Handle: RePEc:pav:demwpp:demwp0153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Vlastimil Chytrý & Jaroslav Říčan & Janka Medová, 2019. "How Teacher’s Progressiveness in Using Digital Technologies Influences Levels of Pupils’ Metacognitive Knowledge in Mathematics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Cinzia Novi & Rowena Jacobs & Matteo Migheli, 2020. "Smoking inequality across genders and socio-economic positions. Evidence from Italian data," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 177-203, October.
    4. Josten, Cecily & Lordan, Grace, 2020. "The interaction between personality and health policy: Empirical evidence from the UK smoking bans," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    5. Schelleman-Offermans, Karen & Vieno, Alessio & Stevens, Gonneke W.J.M. & Kuntsche, Emmanuel, 2022. "Family affluence as a protective or risk factor for adolescent drunkenness in different countries and the role drinking motives play," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    6. Agar Brugiavini & Raluca Elena Buia & Matija Kovacic & Cristina Elisa Orso, 2019. "Adverse childhood experiences and outcomes later in life: Evidence from SHARE countries," Working Papers 2019: 18, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smoking habit; theory of diffusion; generations.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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