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Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity?

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  • Niebuhr, Annekatrin

Abstract

"Recent theoretical research deals with economic costs and benefits of cultural diversity related to immigration. However, empirical evidence regarding the impact of cultural diversity on economic performance is still scarce. This paper investigates the significance of cultural diversity of the workforce on innovation output for a cross-section of German regions. The findings indicate that cultural diversity indeed affects innovative activity. The results suggest that differences in knowledge and capabilities of workers from diverse cultural backgrounds enhance performance of regional R&D sectors. However, education levels are also important. Diversity among highly qualified employees has the strongest impact on innovation output." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Niebuhr, Annekatrin, 2006. "Migration and innovation: Does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity?," IAB-Discussion Paper 200614, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabdpa:200614
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; ausländische Arbeitnehmer ; Auswirkungen ; Auswirkungen ; Einwanderung ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Innovationsfähigkeit ; Innovationspotenzial ; kulturelle Faktoren ; Migranten ; Patente ; Qualifikationsniveau ; Quote ; regionale Disparität ; regionale Faktoren ; regionale Herkunft ; regionaler Vergleich ; Arbeitskräftestruktur ; Arbeitsmigration ; Wissensarbeit ; Wissenstransfer ; 1995-2000;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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