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Unity through Diversity: Value-in-Diversity Beliefs, Work Group Diversity, and Group Identification

Author

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  • van Knippenberg, D.L.
  • Haslam, S.A.
  • Platow, M.J.

Abstract

Research on work group diversity has more or less neglected the possibility that reactions to diversity may be informed by individuals' beliefs about the value of diversity (vs. homogeneity) for their work group. We studied the role of such diversity beliefs as a moderator of the relationship between work group diversity and individuals' identification with the work group across two studies. Study 1 was a cross-sectional survey that focused on gender diversity and gender diversity beliefs. Study 2 was a laboratory experiment in which work group diversity and diversity beliefs were manipulated. Results of both studies support the prediction that work group diversity and group identification are more positively related the more individuals believe in the value of diversity

Suggested Citation

  • van Knippenberg, D.L. & Haslam, S.A. & Platow, M.J., 2007. "Unity through Diversity: Value-in-Diversity Beliefs, Work Group Diversity, and Group Identification," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2007-068-ORG, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    • Handle: RePEc:ems:eureri:10620
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    2. van Ginkel, Wendy P. & van Knippenberg, Daan, 2009. "Knowledge about the distribution of information and group decision making: When and why does it work?," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 108(2), pages 218-229, March.
    3. Swaab, Roderick I. & Phillips, Katherine W. & Schaerer, Michael, 2016. "Secret conversation opportunities facilitate minority influence in virtual groups: The influence on majority power, information processing, and decision quality," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 17-32.
    4. Taïeb Hafsi & Gokhan Turgut, 2013. "Boardroom Diversity and its Effect on Social Performance: Conceptualization and Empirical Evidence," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 463-479, February.
    5. Khan, Nabila & Dyaram, Lata & Dayaram, Kantha, 2022. "Team faultlines and upward voice in India: The effects of communication and psychological safety," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 540-550.
    6. Hans van Dijk & Bertolt Meyer & Marloes van Engen, 2018. "If it doesn’t help, it doesn’t hurt? Information elaboration harms the performance of gender-diverse teams when attributions of competence are inaccurate," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Tanja Rabl & María del Triana, 2014. "Organizational Value for Age Diversity and Potential Applicants’ Organizational Attraction: Individual Attitudes Matter," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 403-417, May.
    8. María del Triana & María Wagstaff & Kwanghyun Kim, 2012. "That’s Not Fair! How Personal Value for Diversity Influences Reactions to the Perceived Discriminatory Treatment of Minorities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 111(2), pages 211-218, December.
    9. van Knippenberg, Daan & van Ginkel, Wendy P. & Homan, Astrid C., 2013. "Diversity mindsets and the performance of diverse teams," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 121(2), pages 183-193.
    10. Letian Zhang, 2020. "An Institutional Approach to Gender Diversity and Firm Performance," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(2), pages 439-457, March.
    11. Donald O. Wilson & John E. Ettlie, 2018. "Boundary Spanning, Group Heterogeneity and Engineering Project Performance," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(06), pages 1-35, December.
    12. Valenzuela, Marcus A. & Schwartz, Seth J., 2023. "Acculturation spillovers between work and nonwork settings," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(3).
    13. María del Carmen Triana & Kwanghyun Kim & María García, 2011. "To Help or Not to Help? Personal Value for Diversity Moderates the Relationship Between Discrimination Against Minorities and Citizenship Behavior Toward Minorities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 102(2), pages 333-342, August.
    14. Cunningham, George B., 2011. "The LGBT advantage: Examining the relationship among sexual orientation diversity, diversity strategy, and performance," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 453-461.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    diversity; identification; self-categorization; social identity; value-in-diversity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L2 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
    • M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

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