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Air Pollution and Internal Migration: Evidence from Iranian Household Survey

Author

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  • Hassan F. Gholipour
  • Mohammad Reza Farzanegan
  • Mostafa Javadian

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of air pollution (measured by satellite data of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)) on net outmigration. Using data from the 2011 and 2016 National Population and Housing Censuses for 31 provinces of Iran and applying a panel fixed effects estimation method, our results show that AOD has a positive and significant impact on net outmigration. We also find that higher levels of economic activities in provinces discourage outmigration.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan F. Gholipour & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Mostafa Javadian, 2020. "Air Pollution and Internal Migration: Evidence from Iranian Household Survey," CESifo Working Paper Series 8107, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8107
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Opp & Michael Groll & Hamidreza Abbasi & Mansour Ahmadi Foroushani, 2021. "Causes and Effects of Sand and Dust Storms: What Has Past Research Taught Us? A Survey," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Farzanegan Mohammad Reza & Batmanghelidj Esfandyar, 2023. "Understanding Economic Sanctions on Iran: A Survey," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 197-226, December.
    3. Caballero, María Victoria & Martínez-García, María Pilar & Morales, José R., 2024. "Pollution-induced migration and environmental policy in an economic geography model," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Quan-Hoang Vuong & Tam-Tri Le & Quy Van Khuc & Quang-Loc Nguyen & Minh-Hoang Nguyen, 2022. "Escaping from Air Pollution: Exploring the Psychological Mechanism behind the Emergence of Internal Migration Intention among Urban Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-22, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    air pollution; migration; Iran;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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