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How does the repo market behave under stress? Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis

Author

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  • Anne-Caroline Hüser

    (Bank of England)

  • Caterina Lepore

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Luitgard Veraart

    (London School of Economics and Political Science)

Abstract

We examine how the repo market operates during liquidity stress by applying network analysis to novel transaction-level data of the overnight gilt repo market including the Covid-19 crisis. During this crisis, the repo network becomes more connected, with most institutions relying on existing trade relationships to transact. There are however significant changes in the repo volumes and spreads during the stress relative to normal times. We find a significant increase in volumes traded in the cleared segment of the market. This reflects a preference for dealers and banks to transact in the cleared rather than the bilateral segment. Funding decreases towards non-banks, only increasing for hedge funds. Further, spreads are higher when dealers and banks lend to rather than borrow from non-banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne-Caroline Hüser & Caterina Lepore & Luitgard Veraart, 2021. "How does the repo market behave under stress? Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis," Bank of England working papers 910, Bank of England.
    • Handle: RePEc:boe:boeewp:0910
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jamie Coen & Patrick Coen & Anne-Caroline Hüser, 2024. "Collateral demand in wholesale funding markets," Bank of England working papers 1082, Bank of England.
    3. Eddie Gerba & Petros Katsoulis, 2021. "The repo market under Basel III," Bank of England working papers 954, Bank of England.
    4. Thanassoulis, John & Erten, Irem & Neamtu, Ioana, 2022. "The Ring-Fencing Bonus," CEPR Discussion Papers 17625, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    6. Adam Copeland & Darrell Duffie & Yilin (David) Yang, 2025. "Reserves Were Not So Ample After All," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 140(1), pages 239-281.
    7. Evangelos Benos & Gerardo Ferrara & Angelo Ranaldo, 2022. "Collateral Cycles," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 22-91, Swiss Finance Institute.
    8. Schuler, Katrin & Nadler, Matthias & Schär, Fabian, 2023. "Contagion and loss redistribution in crypto asset markets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    9. Bassi, Claudio & Behn, Markus & Grill, Michael & Waibel, Martin, 2024. "Window dressing of regulatory metrics: Evidence from repo markets," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    10. Claudio Bassi & Michael Grill & Felix Hermes & Harun Mirza & Charles O’Donnell & Michael Wedow, 2025. "Enhancing Repo Market Transparency: The EU Securities Financing Transactions Regulation," Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 98-118.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Repo market; liquidity risk; financial networks; market microstructure; Covid-19 crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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