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Corrupción e indicadores de desarrollo en el Perú y el mundo: una revisión empírica

Author

Listed:
  • Saki Bigio

    (UCLA)

  • Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

En este documento se reporta evidencia internacional sobre la relación entre corrupción y una serie de indicadores de desarrollo económico: estabilidad económica, calidad del gasto público (educación y salud), ingresos tributarios, desigualdad, pobreza, inversión, y crecimiento económico. Para ello, en primer lugar, se muestra a través de correlaciones no condicionadas que la corrupción está relacionada negativamente con variables asociadas al desarrollo económico. En segundo lugar, se cuantifican los efectos de la corrupción sobre el crecimiento económico; para ello, se estima un modelo de datos de panel dinámico para una muestra de 104 países durante el período 1980-2015; los resultados indican que una mejora en los índices de corrupción de los países de Latinoamérica y de Perú al nivel promedio de los países desarrollados incrementaría el crecimiento del PBI per cápita en un 0.8% y 0.6% más, respectivamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Saki Bigio & Nelson R. Ramírez Rondán, 2017. "Corrupción e indicadores de desarrollo en el Perú y el mundo: una revisión empírica," Working Papers 111, Peruvian Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:apc:wpaper:2017-111
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corrupción; indicadores de desarrollo; crecimiento;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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