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How important is the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy in Mexico?

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  • Raul Ibarra

Abstract

This article empirically examines the importance of the credit channel of monetary policy in Mexico for the period 2004--2013. We estimate a vector autoregressive (VAR) model to analyse the effects of a monetary policy shock on real output, and we also use a threshold VAR model to investigate asymmetric effects of contractionary and expansionary policies. The empirical results suggest that a contractionary monetary policy results in a fall in the supply of loans together with an increase in the spread between the lending and deposit rate. To the extent that some borrowers are dependent on bank loans for credit, the reduced supply of loans amplifies the effects of monetary policy on output associated with the traditional interest rate channel. Our results also suggest that the importance of the credit channel is larger for contractionary shocks than for expansionary shocks.

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  • Raul Ibarra, 2016. "How important is the credit channel in the transmission of monetary policy in Mexico?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(36), pages 3462-3484, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:36:p:3462-3484
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1139680
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    Cited by:

    1. Carabarín Aguirre Mauricio & Peláez Gómez Carlos D., 2021. "Financial Frictions in Mexico: Evidence from the Credit Spread and its Components," Working Papers 2021-20, Banco de México.
    2. Josef Bajzik & Jan Janku & Simona Malovana & Klara Moravcova & Ngoc Anh Ngo, 2023. "Monetary Policy Has a Long-Lasting Impact on Credit: Evidence from 91 VAR Studies," Working Papers 2023/19, Czech National Bank.
    3. Pablo Cotler & Rodrigo Carrillo, 2021. "La desigualdad y el disímil impacto de la política monetaria," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, Abril - J.
    4. Ibarra, Raul, 2023. "The yield spread as a predictor of economic activity in Mexico: the role of the term premium," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120717, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Roy, Ripon & Bashar, Omar H.N.M. & Bhattacharya, Prasad Sankar, 2023. "The cross-industry effects of monetary policy: New evidence from Bangladesh," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    6. Luis Fernando Colunga Ramos, 2024. "The Loan Puzzle in Mexico," Working Papers 2024-15, Banco de México.

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