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ICT Intensity of Use and the Geography of Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Danielle Galliano

    (INRA-UMR1248 AGIR, BP 52627, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France)

  • Pascale Roux

    (GREThA (UMR CNRS 5113), Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, Avenue Léon Duguit, F-33608 Pessac, France)

  • Nicolas Soulié

    (ADIS, Faculté Jean Monnet, 54 boulevard Desgranges, F-92331 Sceaux, France)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between the geography of firms and the intensity of use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Our approach to the geography of firms is multifaceted, in relation to the various characteristics of their location area(s), to their organisational fragmentation, and to their spatial organisation at a national scale. Making use of a single cross-section dataset drawn from the ‘ICT and e-commerce’ survey for the French industry, we examine firms' decisions to use the Internet more or less intensively. We find that firms' internal fragmentation lead to important variations in the intensity of Internet use. Moreover, we find that firms benefit from urbanisation economies through the location of their headquarters and also through that of their units in the case of multiunit firms. Finally, we observe a strong positive effect of competitive pressure at both national and international levels as well as geographical and sectoral epidemic effects on the intrafirm diffusion of the Internet.

Suggested Citation

  • Danielle Galliano & Pascale Roux & Nicolas Soulié, 2011. "ICT Intensity of Use and the Geography of Firms," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(1), pages 67-86, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:43:y:2011:i:1:p:67-86
    DOI: 10.1068/a43167
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    2. Margarita Billon & Rocio Marco & Fernando Lera-Lopez, 2017. "Innovation and ICT use in the EU: an analysis of regional drivers," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1083-1108, November.
    3. Bashir, Sadaf & Sadowski, B. M., 2014. "General purpose technologies: A survey, a critique and future research directions," 25th European Regional ITS Conference, Brussels 2014 101443, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    4. Margarita Billon & Fernando Lera-Lopez & Rocio Marco, 2016. "ICT use by households and firms in the EU: links and determinants from a multivariate perspective," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 152(4), pages 629-654, November.

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