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Modeling the Dynamic Linkage between Tourism Development, Technological Innovation, Urbanization and Environmental Quality: Provincial Data Analysis of China

Author

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  • Zhang Chenghu

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Muhammad Arif

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Khurram Shehzad

    (School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Mahmood Ahmad

    (Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Judit Oláh

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, 41300 Dabrowa Górnicza, Poland)

Abstract

This study investigates the linkage between tourism development, technological innovation, urbanization and environmental degradation across 30 provinces of China. Based on data from 2001 to 2018, the study used an advanced economic methodology for the long-run estimate, the Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimator, which accounts for heterogeneity in slope parameters and dependencies across countries. The empirical results show that tourism development degrades environmental quality, while technological innovation mitigates carbon emissions. Further, findings show that urbanization increases carbon emissions, while an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between economic growth and environmental degradation, implying the existence of EKC in China. Further, the Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality test shows that any policy aimed at tourism development or technological innovation would substantially contribute to environmental degradation, but not the other way round.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang Chenghu & Muhammad Arif & Khurram Shehzad & Mahmood Ahmad & Judit Oláh, 2021. "Modeling the Dynamic Linkage between Tourism Development, Technological Innovation, Urbanization and Environmental Quality: Provincial Data Analysis of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8456-:d:611980
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    3. Muhammad Arif & Zhang Chenghu & Judit Olah & Khurram Shehzad & Mahmood Ahmad, 2022. "Specifying the Domineering Role of Governance in the Long Term Environmental Excellence: A Case Study of Pakistan," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, September.
    4. Xiaofang Duan & Jinhe Zhang & Ping Sun & Honglei Zhang & Chang Wang & Ya-Yen Sun & Manfred Lenzen & Arunima Malik & Shanshan Cao & Yue Kan, 2022. "Carbon Emissions of the Tourism Telecoupling System: Theoretical Framework, Model Specification and Synthesis Effects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Liguo Wang & Guodong Jia, 2023. "Spatial Spillover and Threshold Effects of High-Quality Tourism Development on Carbon Emission Efficiency of Tourism under the “Double Carbon” Target: Case Study of Jiangxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Bing Xia & Suocheng Dong & Zehong Li & Minyan Zhao & Dongqi Sun & Wenbiao Zhang & Yu Li, 2022. "Eco-Efficiency and Its Drivers in Tourism Sectors with Respect to Carbon Emissions from the Supply Chain: An Integrated EEIO and DEA Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-26, June.

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