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Exact and asymptotic tests on a factor model in low and large dimensions with applications

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  • Bodnar, Taras
  • Reiß, Markus

Abstract

In the paper, we suggest three tests on the validity of a factor model which can be applied for both, small-dimensional and large-dimensional data. The exact and asymptotic distributions of the resulting test statistics are derived under classical and high-dimensional asymptotic regimes. It is shown that the critical values of the proposed tests can be calibrated empirically by generating a sample from the inverse Wishart distribution with identity parameter matrix. The powers of the suggested tests are investigated by means of simulations. The results of the simulation study are consistent with the theoretical findings and provide general recommendations about the application of each of the three tests. Finally, the theoretical results are applied to two real data sets, which consist of returns on stocks from the DAX index and on stocks from the S&P 500 index. Our empirical results do not support the hypothesis that all linear dependencies between the returns can be entirely captured by the factors considered in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Bodnar, Taras & Reiß, Markus, 2016. "Exact and asymptotic tests on a factor model in low and large dimensions with applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 125-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:150:y:2016:i:c:p:125-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2016.05.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Bodnar, Olha & Bodnar, Taras & Parolya, Nestor, 2022. "Recent advances in shrinkage-based high-dimensional inference," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
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    3. Bodnar, Taras & Mazur, Stepan & Nguyen, Hoang, 2022. "Estimation of optimal portfolio compositions for small sampleand singular covariance matrix," Working Papers 2022:15, Örebro University, School of Business.
    4. Taras Bodnar & Holger Dette & Nestor Parolya & Erik Thors'en, 2019. "Sampling Distributions of Optimal Portfolio Weights and Characteristics in Low and Large Dimensions," Papers 1908.04243, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    5. Bodnar, Olha & Touli, Elena Farahbakhsh, 2023. "Exact test theory in Gaussian graphical models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Taras Bodnar & Solomiia Dmytriv & Yarema Okhrin & Nestor Parolya & Wolfgang Schmid, 2020. "Statistical inference for the EU portfolio in high dimensions," Papers 2005.04761, arXiv.org.
    7. Javed, Farrukh & Mazur, Stepan & Thorsén, Erik, 2021. "Tangency portfolio weights under a skew-normal model in small and large dimensions," Working Papers 2021:13, Örebro University, School of Business.
    8. Bodnar, Taras & Mazur, Stepan & Ngailo, Edward & Parolya, Nestor, 2017. "Discriminant analysis in small and large dimensions," Working Papers 2017:6, Örebro University, School of Business.
    9. Karlsson, Sune & Mazur, Stepan & Muhinyuza, Stanislas, 2020. "Statistical Inference for the Tangency Portfolio in High Dimension," Working Papers 2020:10, Örebro University, School of Business.
    10. Mårten Gulliksson & Stepan Mazur, 2020. "An Iterative Approach to Ill-Conditioned Optimal Portfolio Selection," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 56(4), pages 773-794, December.
    11. Bodnar, Taras & Okhrin, Ostap & Parolya, Nestor, 2019. "Optimal shrinkage estimator for high-dimensional mean vector," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 63-79.
    12. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Factor model; Exact test; Asymptotic test; High-dimensional test; High-dimensional asymptotics; Precision matrix; Inverse Wishart distribution; Random matrix theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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