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Cautionary tales of fat tails

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Listed:
  • Dave, Chetan
  • Dressler, Scott J.
  • Malik, Samreen

Abstract

Distributions of GDP fluctuations that exhibit fat tails shed doubt on the suitability of Normal distributions in empirical and theoretical business-cycle analyses. We document: (i) fat tails in US output fluctuations are not a pervading characteristic of the entire post-war sample, and appear in subsamples exhibiting declines in cyclical and trend volatility (e.g., the Great Moderation); (ii) a DSGE environment featuring Normal shocks that match the declines in observed cyclical and trend volatility can explain almost all of the fat-tailed characteristics observed in the data, leaving little support for the role of rare, large shocks delivering fat-tailed distributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dave, Chetan & Dressler, Scott J. & Malik, Samreen, 2025. "Cautionary tales of fat tails," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:84:y:2025:i:c:s0164070425000163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2025.103679
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fat tails; Growth shocks; Real business cycles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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