IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v162y2023ics0148296323002011.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The effect of job security, insecurity, and burnout on employee organizational commitment

Author

Listed:
  • Anand, Amitabh
  • Dalmasso, Audrey
  • Vessal, Saeedeh Rezaee
  • Parameswar, Nakul
  • Rajasekar, James
  • Dhal, Manoranjan

Abstract

The current research aims to understand the detrimental effects of job security (i.e., remaining in the same job), insecurity (i.e., concerns about continuing in the existing job), and burnout on employee organizational commitment. By investigating this context, the study also looks into how benevolent leadership may mitigate these negative effects. Employing event system theory, we conceptualize job insecurity, job security, and burnout effects as Covid-19-related events and how they may impact employee organizational commitment. Based to the findings, despite the mediation effects of benevolent leadership, job insecurity, and job burnout negatively impacted employee organizational commitment. Furthermore, job security was lowered by the mediating influence of benevolent leadership. The study findings have important implications for managers and organizations in dealing with future crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Anand, Amitabh & Dalmasso, Audrey & Vessal, Saeedeh Rezaee & Parameswar, Nakul & Rajasekar, James & Dhal, Manoranjan, 2023. "The effect of job security, insecurity, and burnout on employee organizational commitment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:162:y:2023:i:c:s0148296323002011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113843
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296323002011
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113843?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Darwish Abdulrahman Yousef, 2017. "Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Attitudes toward Organizational Change: A Study in the Local Government," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 77-88, January.
    2. Andrew Clark & Fabien Postel-Vinay, 2009. "Job security and job protection," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 61(2), pages 207-239, April.
    3. Xie, Junyi & Ifie, Kemefasu & Gruber, Thorsten, 2022. "The dual threat of COVID-19 to health and job security – Exploring the role of mindfulness in sustaining frontline employee-related outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 216-227.
    4. Hair, Joe F. & Howard, Matt C. & Nitzl, Christian, 2020. "Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 101-110.
    5. Markovits, Yannis & Boer, Diana & van Dick, Rolf, 2014. "Economic crisis and the employee: The effects of economic crisis on employee job satisfaction, commitment, and self-regulation," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 413-422.
    6. Zhu, Hang & Chen, Chao C. & Li, Xinchun & Zhou, Yinghui, 2013. "From Personal Relationship to Psychological Ownership: The Importance of Manager–Owner Relationship Closeness in Family Businesses," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 295-318, July.
    7. Dostie, Benoit & Li, Jiang & Card, David & Parent, Daniel, 2023. "Employer policies and the immigrant–native earnings gap," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 544-567.
    8. Cepeda Carrión, Gabriel & Henseler, Jörg & Ringle, Christian M. & Roldán, José Luis, 2016. "Prediction-oriented modeling in business research by means of PLS path modeling: Introduction to a JBR special section," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 4545-4551.
    9. Fahri Karakas & Emine Sarigollu, 2012. "Benevolent Leadership: Conceptualization and Construct Development," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 108(4), pages 537-553, July.
    10. Denise Albieri Jodas Salvagioni & Francine Nesello Melanda & Arthur Eumann Mesas & Alberto Durán González & Flávia Lopes Gabani & Selma Maffei de Andrade, 2017. "Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-29, October.
    11. Yvonne Gerarda Theodora van Rossenberg & Howard J. Klein & K. Asplund & Kathleen Bentein & Heiko Breitsohl & Aaron Cohen & David Cross & Ana Carolina de Aguiar Rodrigues & Véronique Duflot & Steven Ki, 2018. "The future of workplace commitment: key questions and directions," Post-Print hal-02180702, HAL.
    12. Jiing-Lih Farh & Bor-Shiuan Cheng, 2000. "A Cultural Analysis of Paternalistic Leadership in Chinese Organizations," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: J. T. Li & Anne S. Tsui & Elizabeth Weldon (ed.), Management and Organizations in the Chinese Context, chapter 4, pages 84-127, Palgrave Macmillan.
    13. Darwish A. Yousef, 1998. "Satisfaction with job security as a predictor of organizational commitment and job performance in a multicultural environment," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(3), pages 184-194, May.
    14. Min-Jik Kim & Byung-Jik Kim, 2020. "Analysis of the Importance of Job Insecurity, Psychological Safety and Job Satisfaction in the CSR-Performance Link," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Wu, Min & Huang, Xu & Li, Chenwei & Liu, Wu, 2012. "Perceived Interactional Justice and Trust-in-supervisor as Mediators for Paternalistic Leadership," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(1), pages 97-121, March.
    16. , 2020. "Temporary Layoffs and Unemployment in the Pandemic," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, vol. 2020(34), pages 01-05, November.
    17. Amy Wei Tian & Ying Wang & Terence Chia, 2018. "Put My Skills to Use? Understanding the Joint Effect of Job Security and Skill Utilization on Job Satisfaction Between Skilled Migrants and Australian Born Workers in Australia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 139(1), pages 259-275, August.
    18. Xing Li & Xia Chen & Baolei Qi & Gaoliang Tian, 2020. "Employee quality and audit fee: evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(5), pages 4533-4566, December.
    19. Guilhem Bascle, 2008. "Controlling for endogeneity with instrumental variables in strategic management research," Post-Print hal-00576795, HAL.
    20. Rick Audas & Stephen Dobson & John Goddard, 1999. "Organizational performance and managerial turnover," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(6), pages 305-318.
    21. Wen Wang & Kim Mather & Roger Seifert, 2018. "Job insecurity, employee anxiety, and commitment: The moderating role of collective trust in management," Journal of Trust Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 220-237, July.
    22. Shaw, Jason D. & Delery, John E. & Abdulla, Mohamed H. A., 2003. "Organizational commitment and performance among guest workers and citizens of an Arab country," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(12), pages 1021-1030, December.
    23. Amitabh Anand & Audrey Dalmasso, 2020. "Supervisor Effects on Employee Knowledge Sharing Behaviour in SMEs," Post-Print halshs-02283982, HAL.
    24. Hang Zhu & Chao C. Chen & Xinchun Li & Yinghui Zhou, 2013. "From Personal Relationship to Psychological Ownership: The Importance of Manager–Owner Relationship Closeness in Family Businesses. 从私人关系到心理所有权：家族企业中经理与企业主关系亲密度的重要性," Management and Organization Review, The International Association for Chinese Management Research, vol. 9(2), pages 295-318, July.
    25. Ekin K Pellegrini & Terri A Scandura, 2006. "Leader–member exchange (LMX), paternalism, and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(2), pages 264-279, March.
    26. Stella M. Nkomo, 1987. "Human resource planning and organization performance: An exploratory analysis," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), pages 387-392, July.
    27. Frank Mueller, 1996. "Human Resources As Strategic Assets: An Evolutionary Resource‐Based Theory," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(6), pages 757-785, November.
    28. Magnus Sverke & Lena Låstad & Johnny Hellgren & Anne Richter & Katharina Näswall, 2019. "A Meta-Analysis of Job Insecurity and Employee Performance: Testing Temporal Aspects, Rating Source, Welfare Regime, and Union Density as Moderators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-29, July.
    29. Snejina Michailova & Kate Hutchings, 2006. "National Cultural Influences on Knowledge Sharing: A Comparison of China and Russia," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 383-405, May.
    30. Min Wu & Xu Huang & Chenwei Li & Wu Liu, 2012. "Perceived Interactional Justice and Trust-in-supervisor as Mediators for Paternalistic Leadership," Management and Organization Review, The International Association for Chinese Management Research, vol. 8(1), pages 97-121, March.
    31. Gül Erben & Ayşe Begüm Güneşer, 2008. "The Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership and Organizational Commitment: Investigating the Role of Climate Regarding Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 82(4), pages 955-968, November.
    32. Wu, Min & Huang, Xu & Li, Chenwei & Liu, Wu, 2012. "Perceived Interactional Justice and Trust-in-supervisor as Mediators for Paternalistic Leadership," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(01), pages 97-122, March.
    33. Xinshu Zhao & John G. Lynch & Qimei Chen, 2010. "Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths about Mediation Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 37(2), pages 197-206, August.
    34. Luu, Tuan, 2019. "Relationship between benevolent leadership and the well-being among employees with disabilities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 282-294.
    35. Amitabh Anand & Audrey Dalmasso, 2020. "Supervisor Effects on Employee Knowledge Sharing Behaviour in SMEs," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(4), pages 1430-1453, December.
    36. Devece, Carlos & Palacios-Marqués, Daniel & Pilar Alguacil, María, 2016. "Organizational commitment and its effects on organizational citizenship behavior in a high-unemployment environment," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 1857-1861.
    37. Happy Paul & Umesh Kumar Bamel & Pooja Garg, 2016. "Employee Resilience and OCB: Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 41(4), pages 308-324, December.
    38. Simon Chan & Wai-ming Mak, 2012. "Benevolent leadership and follower performance: The mediating role of leader–member exchange (LMX)," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 285-301, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lei Yao & Xiao-Ping Chen & Hongguo Wei, 2023. "How do authoritarian and benevolent leadership affect employee work–family conflict? An emotional regulation perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 1525-1553, December.
    2. Shen, Yimo & Chou, Wan-Ju & Schaubroeck, John M. & Liu, Jun, 2023. "Benevolent leadership, harmonious passion, and employee work behaviors: A multi-level moderated mediation model," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Gao Jianzhuang, 2023. "The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior--Workplace Humanization as a Mediating Variable," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 20(1), pages 92-108.
    4. Leni Chen & Xu Huang & Jian-min Sun & Yuyan Zheng & Les Graham & Judy Jiang, 2024. "The virtue of a controlling leadership style: Authoritarian leadership, work stressors, and leader power distance orientation," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 507-547, June.
    5. Cai-Hui Veronica Lin & Jian-Min James Sun, 2018. "Chinese employees’ leadership preferences and the relationship with power distance orientation and core self-evaluation," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Qinxuan Gu & Thomas Tang & Wan Jiang, 2015. "Does Moral Leadership Enhance Employee Creativity? Employee Identification with Leader and Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) in the Chinese Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 126(3), pages 513-529, February.
    7. Tingting Chen & Fuli Li & Kwok Leung, 2017. "Whipping into shape: Construct definition, measurement, and validation of directive-achieving leadership in Chinese culture," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 537-563, September.
    8. Nurun Nabi & Zhiqiang Liu, 2021. "Benevolent paternalistic leadership behavior and follower's radical creativity: The mediating role of follower's voice behavior and moderating role of follower's power distance orientation," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 156-176, April.
    9. Chiang, Jack Ting Ju & Chen, Xiao Ping & Liu, Haiyang & Akutsu, Satoshi & Wang, Zheng, 2020. "We have emotions but can’t show them! Authoritarian leadership, emotion suppression climate, and team performance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 104058, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Zahide & Gumusluoglu, Lale & Erturk, Alper & Scandura, Terri A., 2021. "Two to Tango? A cross-cultural investigation of the leader-follower agreement on authoritarian leadership," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 473-485.
    11. Yuyan Zheng & Les Graham & Jiing-Lih Farh & Xu Huang, 2021. "The Impact of Authoritarian Leadership on Ethical Voice: A Moderated Mediation Model of Felt Uncertainty and Leader Benevolence," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 170(1), pages 133-146, April.
    12. Wang, An-Chih & Chiang, Jack Ting-Ju & Tsai, Chou-Yu & Lin, Tzu-Ting & Cheng, Bor-Shiuan, 2013. "Gender makes the difference: The moderating role of leader gender on the relationship between leadership styles and subordinate performance," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 122(2), pages 101-113.
    13. Lingyun Mi & Xuejiao Wang & Ting Xu & Hongwei Chen & Jiali Han & Lijie Qiao, 2024. "Benevolent and authoritarian: How paternalistic leadership promotes employee green behavior," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 2651-2668, May.
    14. Nedime Karasel & Zehra Altınay & Fahriye Altınay & Gokmen Dagli, 2018. "Paternalist leadership style of the organizational trust," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 11-30, December.
    15. Weipeng Lin & Jingjing Ma & Qi Zhang & Jenny Chen Li & Feng Jiang, 2018. "How is Benevolent Leadership Linked to Employee Creativity? The Mediating Role of Leader–Member Exchange and the Moderating Role of Power Distance Orientation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(4), pages 1099-1115, November.
    16. Alisher Tohirovich Dedahanov & Abdulkhamid Komil ugli Fayzullaev & Odiljon Sobirovich Abdurazzakov & Dilshodjon Alidjonovich Rakhmonov & Oyniso Zakirova, 2022. "Paternalistic Leadership Styles and Employee Voice: The Roles of Trust in Supervisors and Self-Efficacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    17. Chieh-Peng Lin & Chi Jhang & Yu-Min Wang, 2022. "Learning value-based leadership in teams: the moderation of emotional regulation," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(5), pages 1387-1408, July.
    18. Naseer Abbas Khan & Robin Maialeh & Maria Akhtar & Muhammad Ramzan, 2024. "The Role of AI Self-Efficacy in Religious Contexts in Public Sector: The Social Cognitive Theory Perspective," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1015-1036, September.
    19. Ahmad, Saima, 2018. "Can ethical leadership inhibit workplace bullying across East and West: Exploring cross-cultural interactional justice as a mediating mechanism," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 223-234.
    20. Horak, Sven, 2013. "Cross-cultural experimental economics and indigenous management research: Issues and contributions," Working Papers on East Asian Studies 92/2013, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:162:y:2023:i:c:s0148296323002011. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.